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==Russian== |
==Russian== |
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===Etymology=== |
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{{bor+|ru|cu|щедръ}}, from {{der|ru|sla-pro|*ščedrъ}}. The expected form would be {{m|ru|*щёдрый}}, compare {{cog|be|шчо́дры}}. Cognate to {{cog|pl|szczodry}} and {{cog|grc|σκεδάννῡμι|t=I split or scatter}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{ru-IPA|ще́дрый}} |
* {{ru-IPA|ще́дрый}} |
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* {{audio|Ru-щедрый.ogg |
* {{audio|ru|Ru-щедрый.ogg}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{ru-adj|ще́дрый}} |
{{ru-adj|ще́дрый|+c'}} |
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# [[generous]] |
# [[generous]] {{gloss|willing to give and share unsparingly}} |
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#: {{syn|ru|великоду́шный|бога́тый|оби́льный|изоби́льный}} |
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====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
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{{ru-decl-adj|ще́дрый|c'}} |
{{ru-decl-adj|ще́дрый|c'}} |
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==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|ru| |
* {{l|ru|ще́дрость|g=f}} |
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* {{l|ru| |
* {{l|ru|щедрота́|g=f}} |
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⚫ | |||
* {{l|ru|великодушный}} |
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* {{l|ru|бога́тый}} |
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* {{l|ru|оби́льный}} |
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* {{l|ru|изоби́льный}} |
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⚫ | |||
[[et:щедрый]] |
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* {{R:ru:Vasmer}} |
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[[el:щедрый]] |
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[[io:щедрый]] |
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[[it:щедрый]] |
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[[mg:щедрый]] |
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[[oc:щедрый]] |
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[[uz:щедрый]] |
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[[pl:щедрый]] |
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[[ru:щедрый]] |
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[[fi:щедрый]] |
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[[chr:щедрый]] |
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[[vi:щедрый]] |
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[[zh:щедрый]] |
Latest revision as of 13:36, 2 June 2024
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic щедръ (štedrŭ), from Proto-Slavic *ščedrъ. The expected form would be *щёдрый (*ščódryj), compare Belarusian шчо́дры (ščódry). Cognate to Polish szczodry and Ancient Greek σκεδάννῡμι (skedánnūmi, “I split or scatter”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ще́дрый • (ščédryj) (comparative (по)щедре́е or (по)щедре́й)
- generous (willing to give and share unsparingly)
- Synonyms: великоду́шный (velikodúšnyj), бога́тый (bogátyj), оби́льный (obílʹnyj), изоби́льный (izobílʹnyj)
Declension
[edit]Declension of ще́дрый (short class cʹ)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
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nominative | ще́дрый ščédryj |
ще́дрое ščédroje |
ще́драя ščédraja |
ще́дрые ščédryje | |
genitive | ще́дрого ščédrovo |
ще́дрой ščédroj |
ще́дрых ščédryx | ||
dative | ще́дрому ščédromu |
ще́дрой ščédroj |
ще́дрым ščédrym | ||
accusative | animate | ще́дрого ščédrovo |
ще́дрое ščédroje |
ще́друю ščédruju |
ще́дрых ščédryx |
inanimate | ще́дрый ščédryj |
ще́дрые ščédryje | |||
instrumental | ще́дрым ščédrym |
ще́дрой, ще́дрою ščédroj, ščédroju |
ще́дрыми ščédrymi | ||
prepositional | ще́дром ščédrom |
ще́дрой ščédroj |
ще́дрых ščédryx | ||
short form | щедр ščedr |
ще́дро ščédro |
щедра́ ščedrá |
щедры́, ще́дры ščedrý, ščédry |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “щедрый”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Categories:
- Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ