ун
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Adyghe
Alternative forms
- еун (jewun)
Pronunciation
Noun
ун • (wun) (transitive)
- Alternative form of еун (jewun)
Bashkir
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
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Cardinal : ун (un) Ordinal : унынсы (unınsı) | ||
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”).
Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰆𐰣 (on), Turkish on (“ten”), Turkmen ōn (“ten”), Yakut уон (uon, “ten”).
Pronunciation
Numeral
ун • (un)
- ten
- Мин ата-бабаларымдың ун быуынға ҡәҙәр кемдәр булыуын асыҡланым.
- Min ata-babalarımdıñ un bıwınğa qəźər kemdər bulıwın asıqlanım.
- I have found out up to ten generations of who my ancestors were.
Derived terms
- унау (unaw, “ten”, collective numeral)
Komi-Zyrian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Originally a dialectal form of он (on), taken into the literary language.
Noun
ун • (un)
Declension
Declension of ун (stem: унм-) | |||
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singular | plural | ||
nominative | ун (un) | унъяс (unjas) | |
accusative | I* | ун (un) | унъяс (unjas) |
II* | унмӧс (unmös) | унъясӧс (unjasös) | |
instrumental | унмӧн (unmön) | унъясӧн (unjasön) | |
comitative | ункӧд (unköd) | унъяскӧд (unjasköd) | |
caritive | унтӧг (untög) | унъястӧг (unjastög) | |
consecutive | унла (unla) | унъясла (unjasla) | |
genitive | унлӧн (unlön) | унъяслӧн (unjaslön) | |
ablative | унлысь (unlyś) | унъяслысь (unjaslyś) | |
dative | унлы (unly) | унъяслы (unjasly) | |
inessive | унмын (unmyn) | унъясын (unjasyn) | |
elative | унмысь (unmyś) | унъясысь (unjasyś) | |
illative | унмӧ (unmö) | унъясӧ (unjasö) | |
egressive | унсянь (unśań) | унъяссянь (unjasśań) | |
approximative | унлань (unlań) | унъяслань (unjaslań) | |
terminative | унмӧдз (unmödź) | унъясӧдз (unjasödź) | |
prolative | I | унмӧд (unmöd) | унъясӧд (unjasöd) |
II | унті (unti) | унъясті (unjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
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Etymology 2
Perhaps related to Finnish eno and Northern Sami eanu.
Noun
ун • (un)
- (dialectal) maternal aunt (older sister of one's mother)
- (dialectal) maternal aunt-in-law (wife of an older brother of one's mother)
Declension
Declension of ун (stem: ун-) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ун (un) | унъяс (unjas) | |
accusative | I* | ун (un) | унъяс (unjas) |
II* | унӧс (unös) | унъясӧс (unjasös) | |
instrumental | унӧн (unön) | унъясӧн (unjasön) | |
comitative | ункӧд (unköd) | унъяскӧд (unjasköd) | |
caritive | унтӧг (untög) | унъястӧг (unjastög) | |
consecutive | унла (unla) | унъясла (unjasla) | |
genitive | унлӧн (unlön) | унъяслӧн (unjaslön) | |
ablative | унлысь (unlyś) | унъяслысь (unjaslyś) | |
dative | унлы (unly) | унъяслы (unjasly) | |
inessive | унын (unyn) | унъясын (unjasyn) | |
elative | унысь (unyś) | унъясысь (unjasyś) | |
illative | унӧ (unö) | унъясӧ (unjasö) | |
egressive | унсянь (unśań) | унъяссянь (unjasśań) | |
approximative | унлань (unlań) | унъяслань (unjaslań) | |
terminative | унӧдз (unödź) | унъясӧдз (unjasödź) | |
prolative | I | унӧд (unöd) | унъясӧд (unjasöd) |
II | унті (unti) | унъясті (unjasti) | |
*) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I. |
Possessive declension of ун | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (maternal aunt): унінь (uniń)
Hypernyms
- (maternal aunt): тьӧт (ťöt, “aunt”), ичинь (ićiń, “maternal aunt”)
- (maternal aunt-in-law): тьӧт (ťöt, “aunt”)
Derived terms
- унай (unaj)
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 32
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь, →ISBN, pages 682-683
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ūn (“flour”).
Noun
ун • (un) (Arabic spelling ۇن)
Declension
Declension of ун (sg-only)
singular (жекелик) | |
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nominative (атооч) | ун un |
genitive (илик) | ундун undun |
dative (барыш) | унга unga |
accusative (табыш) | унду undu |
locative (жатыш) | унда unda |
ablative (чыгыш) | ундан undan |
possessive forms | |
first-person singular (менин) | |
nominative | унум unum |
genitive | унумдун unumdun |
dative | унума unuma |
accusative | унумду unumdu |
locative | унумда unumda |
ablative | унумдан unumdan |
second-person singular informal (сенин) | |
nominative | унуң unuŋ |
genitive | унуңдун unuŋdun |
dative | унуңа unuŋa |
accusative | унуңду unuŋdu |
locative | унуңда unuŋda |
ablative | унуңдан unuŋdan |
second-person singular formal (сиздин) | |
nominative | унуңуз unuŋuz |
genitive | унуңуздун unuŋuzdun |
dative | унуңузга unuŋuzga |
accusative | унуңузду unuŋuzdu |
locative | унуңузда unuŋuzda |
ablative | унуңуздан unuŋuzdan |
References
Northern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ōn (“ten”). Alternative of он (on, “ten”).
Numeral
ун • (un)
See also
- он (on)
References
- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “ун”, in Severnyje dialekty Altajskovo (Ojrotskovo Jazyka- Dialekt kumandincev(Kumandin Kiži), Moskva: glavnaja redakcija vostočnoja literatury, →ISBN
Romanian
Article
ун (un)
- Cyrillic spelling of un.
Southern Altai
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *ūn (“flour”).
Cognate with Kazakh ұн (ūn, “flour”), Kyrgyz ун (un, “flour”), Uzbek un (“flour”), Crimean Tatar un, Kumyk ун (un), Bashkir он (on), Khakas ун (un, “flour”), Shor ун,Azerbaijani un, Turkish un (“flour”).
Noun
ун • (un)
Synonyms
- кулур (kulur) (from Mongolian)
Derived terms
- унаш (unaš, “noodle”)
References
- “ун”, in Grammatika Altajskovo Jazyka, Kazan: V universtiteskoj til, 1869, →ISBN
Tatar
< 9 | 10 | 11 > |
---|---|---|
Cardinal : ун (un) | ||
Numeral
Udi
Etymology
Pronoun
- (second person singular) you
Alternative forms
References
- Gukasjan, Vorošil (1974) “ун”, in Удинско-азербайджанско-русский словарь[1], Baku: Academy Press, page 213
- Gippert J., Schulze W., Aleksidze Z., Mahé J.-P., editors (2009), The Caucasian Albanian Palimpsests of Mount Sinai (Monumenta Palaeographica Medii Aevi: Series Ibero-Caucasica; 2), volume 1, Turnhout: Brepols, →ISBN, page II-37
Categories:
- Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Adyghe lemmas
- Adyghe verbs
- Adyghe transitive verbs
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir terms with audio pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir numerals
- Bashkir cardinal numbers
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- Komi-Zyrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Komi-Zyrian lemmas
- Komi-Zyrian nouns
- Komi-Zyrian dialectal terms
- kpv:Female family members
- kpv:Sleep
- kpv:Thinking
- Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Kyrgyz uncountable nouns
- Northern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Northern Altai lemmas
- Northern Altai numerals
- Northern Altai cardinal numbers
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian articles
- Romanian Cyrillic spellings
- Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar numerals
- Tatar cardinal numbers
- Udi terms inherited from Aghwan
- Udi terms derived from Aghwan
- Udi lemmas
- Udi pronouns
- Vartashen Udi