Winnebago Industries

Infobox_Company
company_name = Winnebago industries Inc.
company_
company_type = Public (NYSE|WGO)
foundation = Forest City, Iowa, USA (February 12, 1958)
location_city = Forest City, Iowa
location_country = USA
key_people =
industry = Motor vehicles
revenue =
operating_income =
net_income =
num_employees =
company_slogan = Changing the Face of Motor Homes.
homepage = [http://www.winnebagoind.com/ www.winnebagoind.com]

Winnebago Industries Inc., (NYSE|WGO), is a manufacturer of motor homes, a type of recreational vehicle or RV, in the United States. It is based in Forest City, Iowa.

Corporate history

The company was founded in February 1958 by businessman John K. Hanson in Forest City, which is located in Winnebago County, Iowa. At the time, the town was undergoing an economic downturn, and Hanson and a group of community leaders convinced a California firm, Modernistic Industries, to open a travel trailer factory, in a bid to revive the local economy.

Surviving a rough beginning, the entire operation was purchased by five Midwesterners, with Hanson serving as president. In 1960 the name of the company was changed to Winnebago Industries.

To improve quality, Winnebago Industries manufactured furniture and other components designed specifically for its travel trailers. One such innovation was the "Thermo-Panel," which was a strong, lightweight sidewall that was a characteristic of Winnebago products.

In 1966 the first motor home rolled off the Winnebago Industries assembly lines. [Roger White. Home on the Road: The Motor Home in America. Washington, DC: Smithsonian, 2001, pp. 164-67.] These motor homes were sold at a price approximately half of what was being charged for competitors’ models, which led to its ubiquity and popularity in the RV community. The brand name has become synonymous with "motor home" and is commonly used as a generic term for such vehicles, whether they were produced by the company or not. This phenomenon, the genericized trademark, has occurred with well-known brand names for other products, such as Kleenex (facial tissue), Tylenol (acetaminophen pain reliever) and Xerox (photocopiers).

Through the 70s and into the 80s model names were influenced by the Native American tribe of the same name and included the Brave, Chief Black Hawk, the Indian, the Chieftan, and the Warrior.

Older Winnebago RVs are often recognizable by the painted "w" (also called the "flying W") on the side of the vehicle, with a stripe that connects the front and back of the camper.

In 1973, the company introduced a new model, the Minnie Winnie, built on the Dodge B-series van chassis. It was about 19-1/2 feet (5.9 m) long (despite the name, longer than the shortest contemporary Brave model). Longer models were added through the years. This model continued (using Chevrolet or Ford chassis after 1980) until the name was retired after the 2006 model year, when at 30 feet (9.1 m), it wasn't exactly "minnie" anymore.

As gas prices went up over time, the company made smaller models available, such as the "Winnie Wagon," with a low profile and pop-top.

The company also developed a line of smaller units slightly larger than a passenger van built using various bodies and powerplants from two European automobile and truck manufacturers. The "LeSharo" used Renault parts, and the "Rialta" has a VW T-4 (a.k.a. "EuroVan") cab and the 2.8 liter VR6 motor. Distinct from the "Rialta", Volkswagen contracted to have the camper conversions of the T-4 to be done by Winnebago Industries, a radical departure from using the Germany-based Westfalia company that had become famous for building the VW Typ 2 campmobile models since the 1950s (through 1991).

The Winnebago Industries Charles City, IA manufacturing plant was closed on August 1, 2008. About 270 people were employed at the plant when production ended. According to a news release from the company, the Charles City, IA manufacturing plant was closed because of dramatic changes in the market since its opening in 2004. Winnebago officials credit the declining U.S. economy, higher fuel prices, decreasing consumer confidence and difficulties getting loans have contributed to a decrease in overall motor home demand. Retail sales have declined by double-digit percentages for seven of the last eight months for the industry.

The company laid off more than 200 employees earlier this year, mostly at the main Forest City, IA plant. The company hasn't filled another 100 positions vacated when employees retired or quit.

Winnebago vehicles in popular culture

Winnebago products have appeared in various works of fiction and music. For example, the 1975 film Escape to Witch Mountain, features a 1974 Minnie Winnie, which is made to fly in a memorable sequence. A spacecraft made from a 1986 Winnebago Chieftain appears in the Mel Brooks spoof "Spaceballs". Clay Walker makes reference to a "tie-died Winnebago" in his 2007 release " 'Fore She Was Mama". Other examples include the 1980 film "The Blues Brothers", National Lampoon's "Christmas Vacation", MTV's Reality Television series "Road Rules", "The Venture Bros by Col Gathers, "Family Guy", and the title character's (Jack Nicholson) Winnebago Adventurer in "About Schmidt".

Gorillaz band member and bassist, Murdoc, has a Winnebago.

In the Family Guy movie, Glenn Quagmire refers to his RV as a "Wanna-bang-o"

References

ee also

* Jack Rebney, the "Winnebago Man."