1,754 results found
    1. Neuroscience

    Evidence for absence of links between striatal dopamine synthesis capacity and working memory capacity, spontaneous eye-blink rate, and trait impulsivity

    Ruben van den Bosch, Frank H Hezemans ... Roshan Cools
    The absence of generally assumed strong correlations between striatal dopamine synthesis capacity and simple indices of working memory capacity, trait impulsivity, and spontaneous eye-blink rate warrants caution for using these traits as proxy measures to replace direct striatal dopamine assessments.
    1. Neuroscience

    A new motor synergy that serves the needs of oculomotor and eye lid systems while keeping the downtime of vision minimal

    Mohammad Farhan Khazali, Joern K Pomper ... Peter Thier
    Involuntary eye movements that keep images positioned over the center of the retina are synchronized with blinks to minimize disruption to vision.
    1. Neuroscience

    Human intracranial recordings link suppressed transients rather than 'filling-in' to perceptual continuity across blinks

    Tal Golan, Ido Davidesco ... Rafael Malach
    The brain ensures that blinks do not disrupt vision by deleting signals that represent discontinuities in visual input, rather than by recreating the missing input.
    1. Neuroscience

    Increasing suppression of saccade-related transients along the human visual hierarchy

    Tal Golan, Ido Davidesco ... Rafael Malach
    Similar to spontaneous eye blinks perceptual stability, despite small saccades, is related to actively silencing transients in the high-level ends of both ventral and dorsal visual cortices, while activity in low-level visual cortex remains unstable.
    1. Neuroscience

    Midbrain dopamine neurons signal aversion in a reward-context-dependent manner

    Hideyuki Matsumoto, Ju Tian ... Mitsuko Watabe-Uchida
    Dopamine neurons signal value prediction errors (VPEs) integrating information about both reward and aversion, in low reward contexts, whereas VPEs in some dopamine neurons are distorted in high reward contexts.
    1. Neuroscience

    Removal of inhibition uncovers latent movement potential during preparation

    Uday K Jagadisan, Neeraj J Gandhi
    Non-invasive disinhibition of the oculomotor system shows that ongoing preparatory activity in the superior colliculus has movement-generating potential and need not rise to threshold in order to produce a saccade.
    1. Biochemistry and Chemical Biology
    2. Cell Biology

    Disrupting the ciliary gradient of active Arl3 affects rod photoreceptor nuclear migration

    Amanda M Travis, Samiya Manocha ... Jillian N Pearring
    Dominant mutations in Arl3, linked to inherited retinal dystrophy, disrupt the active Arl3-GTP ciliary gradient and cause a defect in rod photoreceptor nuclear migration that can be rescued by elevating ciliary Arl3 activity or reducing aberrant non-ciliary Arl3 activity.
    1. Neuroscience

    Separable pupillary signatures of perception and action during perceptual multistability

    Jan W Brascamp, Gilles de Hollander ... Tomas Knapen
    When conscious visual perception changes, the observer's pupils simultaneously signal the accompanying change in visual cortical representation, and specific neuromodulatory activity that helps translate the altered visual experience into behavior.
    1. Neuroscience

    Gaze patterns and brain activations in humans and marmosets in the Frith-Happé theory-of-mind animation task

    Audrey Dureux, Alessandro Zanini ... Stefan Everling
    Shared traits in gaze patterns and brain activations between marmosets and humans during Theory of Mind animations reveal cross-species cognitive similarities.
    1. Neuroscience

    Humans treat unreliable filled-in percepts as more real than veridical ones

    Benedikt V Ehinger, Katja Häusser ... Peter König
    In a forced decision between two identical percepts, subjects preferentially rely on inferred internally generated over veridically seen percepts.

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