Irrelevance of the choice of strategic variables in duopoly under relative profit maximization

MPRA Paper from University Library of Munich, Germany

Abstract: We study the choice of strategic variables by firms in a duopoly in which two firms produce differentiated substitutable goods and each firm maximizes its relative profit that is the difference between its profit and the profit of the rival firm. We consider a two stage game such that in the first stage the firms choose their strategic variables and in the second stage they determine the values of their strategic variables. We show that when the firms maximize their relative profits, the choice of strategic variables is irrelevant to the outcome of the game in the sense that the equilibrium outputs, prices and profits of the firms are the same in all situations, and so any combination of strategy choice by the firms constitutes a sub-game perfect equilibrium in the two stage game. We assume that demand functions for the goods are symmetric and linear, the marginal costs of the firms are common and constant, and the fixed costs are zero.

Keywords: duopoly; relative profit maximization; choice of strategic variables (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D43 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014-05-11
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-bec, nep-com, nep-ind and nep-mic
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Irrelevance of the choice of strategic variables in duopoly under relative profit maximization (2013)
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