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State-Dependent Local Projections: Understanding Impulse Response Heterogeneity

James Cloyne, Oscar Jorda and Alan Taylor

No 30971, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc

Abstract: An impulse response is the dynamic average effect of an intervention across horizons. We use the well-known Kitagawa-Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition to explore a response’s heterogeneity over time and over states of the economy. This can be implemented with a simple extension to the usual local projection specification that nevertheless keeps the model linear in parameters. Using our new decomposition-based approach, we show how to unpack heterogeneity in the fiscal multiplier, an object that at any point in time may depend on a number of potentially correlated factors, including existing economic conditions and the monetary response. In our application, the fiscal multiplier varies considerably with monetary policy: it can be as small as zero, or as large as 2, depending on the degree of monetary offset.

JEL-codes: C54 C99 E32 E62 H20 H5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-02
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-ets
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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Working Paper: State-Dependent Local Projections: Understanding Impulse Response Heterogeneity (2023) Downloads
Working Paper: State-Dependent Local Projections: Understanding Impulse Response Heterogeneity (2023) Downloads
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