State-Dependent Local Projections: Understanding Impulse Response Heterogeneity
James Cloyne,
Oscar Jorda and
Alan Taylor
No 30971, NBER Working Papers from National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc
Abstract:
An impulse response is the dynamic average effect of an intervention across horizons. We use the well-known Kitagawa-Blinder-Oaxaca decomposition to explore a response’s heterogeneity over time and over states of the economy. This can be implemented with a simple extension to the usual local projection specification that nevertheless keeps the model linear in parameters. Using our new decomposition-based approach, we show how to unpack heterogeneity in the fiscal multiplier, an object that at any point in time may depend on a number of potentially correlated factors, including existing economic conditions and the monetary response. In our application, the fiscal multiplier varies considerably with monetary policy: it can be as small as zero, or as large as 2, depending on the degree of monetary offset.
JEL-codes: C54 C99 E32 E62 H20 H5 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023-02
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Working Paper: State-Dependent Local Projections: Understanding Impulse Response Heterogeneity (2023)
Working Paper: State-Dependent Local Projections: Understanding Impulse Response Heterogeneity (2023)
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