Poor Institutions, Rich Mines: Resource Curse in the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia
Paolo Buonanno,
Ruben Durante (),
Giovanni Prarolo and
Paolo Vanin
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Ruben Durante: ECON - Département d'économie (Sciences Po) - Sciences Po - Sciences Po - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, CEPR - Center for Economic Policy Research, CEPREMAP - Centre pour la recherche économique et ses applications - ECO ENS-PSL - Département d'économie de l'ENS-PSL - ENS-PSL - École normale supérieure - Paris - PSL - Université Paris Sciences et Lettres
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Abstract:
With weak law-enforcement institutions, a positive shock to the value of natural resources may increase demand for private protection and opportunities for rent appropriation through extortion, favouring the emergence of mafia-type organisations. We test this hypothesis by investigating the emergence of the mafia in twentieth century Sicily, where a severe lack of state property-rights enforcement coincided with a steep rise in international demand for sulphur, Sicily's most valuable export commodity. Using historical data on the early incidence of mafia activity and on the distribution of sulphur reserves, we document that the mafia was more present in municipalities with greater sulphur availability.
Keywords: Sicilian Mafia; Poor Institutions (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015-08
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)
Published in The Economic Journal, 2015, 125 (586), pp.F175 - F202. ⟨10.1111/ecoj.12236⟩
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Related works:
Journal Article: Poor Institutions, Rich Mines: Resource Curse in the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia (2015)
Working Paper: Poor Institutions, Rich Mines: Resource Curse in the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia (2015)
Working Paper: Poor Institutions, Rich Mines: Resource Curse and the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia (2012)
Working Paper: Poor Institutions, Rich Mines: Resource Curse and the Origins of the Sicilian Mafia (2012)
Working Paper: Poor institutions, rich mines: resource curse and the origins of the Sicilian mafia (2012)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:hal:spmain:hal-03392970
DOI: 10.1111/ecoj.12236
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