Sovereign Bond Yield Spreads: A Time-Varying Coefficient Approach

Kerstin Bernoth () and Burcu Erdogan

No 1078, Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin from DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research

Abstract: We study the determinants of sovereign bond yield spreads across 10 EMU countries between Q1/1999 and Q1/2010. We apply a semiparametric time-varying coefficient model to identify, to what extent an observed change in the yield spread is due to a shift in macroeconomic fundamentals or due to altering risk pricing. We find that at the beginning of EMU, the government debt level and the general investors' risk aversion had a significant impact on interest differentials. In the subsequent years, however, financial markets paid less attention to the fiscal position of a country and the safe haven status of Germany diminished in importance. By the end of 2006, two years before the fall of Lehman Brothers, financial markets began to grant Germany safe haven status again. One year later, when financial turmoil began, the market reaction to fiscal loosening increased considerably. The altering in risk pricing over time period confirms the need of time-varying coefficient models in this context.

Keywords: sovereign bond spreads; fiscal policy; euro area; financial crisis; semiparametric time-varying coefficient model; nonparametric estimation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C14 E43 E62 G12 H62 H63 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Pages: 28 p.
Date: 2010
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cba and nep-eec
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations: View citations in EconPapers (38)

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Related works:
Journal Article: Sovereign bond yield spreads: A time-varying coefficient approach (2012)
Working Paper: Sovereign bond yield spreads: a time-varying coefficient approach (2010)
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