The Institutions of Livelihood and Social Enterprise Systems

Silvia Sacchetti, Carlo Borzaga and Ermanno Tortia

No 19109, Euricse Working Papers from Euricse (European Research Institute on Cooperative and Social Enterprises)

Abstract: This paper considers resource coordination in production systems featuring the presence of enterprises and organizations pursuing social, health-related, educational, cultural, and environmental aims, or social enterprises (SEs). The resource coordination problem is one of allocating and distributing resources towards these aims. By their very nature, these goals are very close to the Polanyian idea of the primacy of society over the self-regulating market. We ask what the specificities of organisations that pursue social aims are, and what coordination mechanisms underpin their production. The premise is that individuals are driven by plural motivations, including pro-social motivations besides self-interested ones, thus requiring a plurality of coordination mechanisms. The paper suggests that SEs make principal use of cooperative pacts based on norms of reciprocity, but include also market and state-led coordination, both at organisational and systemic levels. We consider specific institutional solutions in support of cooperation and reciprocity. These are: combined rules on profit and asset distribution, surplus accumulation and redistribution, and multi-stakeholding.

Keywords: Social enterprise; Polanyi; Resource coordination; Cooperation; Motivations; Multi-stakeholding; Deliberation; Public interest; Systemic governance (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: B55 L21 L31 P00 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
New Economics Papers: this item is included in nep-cdm and nep-hme
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Journal Article: The Institutions of Livelihood and Social Enterprise Systems (2023)
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:trn:utwpeu:19109

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