Abstract
Little is known about the food insecurity situation among families resettled into the United States as part of the refugee resettlement program. This paper reports on a pilot study examining food insecurity among recently arrived refugee families (n=33). Objectives were to evaluate the usefulness and feasibility of methods to assess the prevalence of food insecurity and child hunger, and to examine associations between child hunger and measures of socio-economic status and measures of acculturation. Results indicated that 85% of households were food insecure, and 42% experienced child hunger. Hunger was more likely to be indicated in households using foods stamps, with lower income, and lower education. Hunger was also more likely to be indicated in households where the primary shopper experienced difficulty shopping and with language. Results are in broad agreement with those reported in other studies and highlight economic and information barriers to achieving food security. These data suggest that further study of food insecurity is warranted among recently resettled refugee communities resettled in the United States.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Coulibaly L. Thousands of Liberian Refugees to Resettle in US. Washington DC: Washington Post; 2004
Department of State. Proposed refugee admissions for fiscal year 2005: Report to the Congress. Department of Homeland Security; Department of Health and Human Services, 2004
UNHCR. UNHCR by the numbers. Geneva: UNHCR, 2003
Fazel M, Wheeler J, Danesh J. Prevalence of serious mental disorder in 7000 refugees resettled in western countries: A systematic review. Lancet 2005; 365:1309–1314
Palinkas LA, Pickwell SM, Brandstein K, et al. The journey to wellness: Stages of refugee health promotion and disease prevention. J Immigr Health 2003; 5:19–28
Potocky-Tripodi M: Best Practices for Social Work with Refugees and Immigrants. New York: Columbia University Press; 2002
Sellen DW, Tedstone A. Nutritional needs of refugee children in the UK. J R Soc Med 2000; 93:360–364.
Sellen D, Tedstone A. Assessing food insecurity and nutritional well-being of preschool refugee children in the UK. In Kerhsen J, ed. Food in the Migrant Experience. Vermont: Ashgate; 2002; pp. 214–228
Life Sciences Research Organization: Core indicators of nutritional status for difficult-to-sample populations. J Nutr 1990; 120(Suppl):1559–1660
Alaimo K, Olson CM, Frongillo EA Jr. Low family income and food insufficiency in relation to overweight in US children: Is there a paradox? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 2001; 155:1161–1167
Alaimo K, Olson CM, Frongillo EA. Family food insufficiency, but not low family income, is positively associated with dysthymia and suicide symptoms in adolescents. J Nutr 2002; 132:719–725
Himmelgreen D, Pérez-Escamilla R, Segura-Millán P, Gonzalez A, Singer M, Ferris A. Food insecurity among low-income Hispanics in Hartford, Connecticut: Implications for public health policy. Hum Organ 2000; 59–64
Kendall A, Olson CM, Frongillo EA Jr. Relationship of hunger and food insecurity to food availability and consumption. J Am Diet Assoc 1996; 96:1019–1024
Kleinman RE, Murphy JM, Little M, et al. Hunger in children in the United States: Potential behavioral and emotional correlates. Pediatrics 1998; 101:E3
Nord M, Andrews M, Carlson S: Household Food Security in the United States. Food and Rural Economics Division, Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Food Assistance and Nutrition; 2003
Rose D. Economic determinants and dietary consequences of food insecurity in the United States. J Nutr 1999; 129:517–520
Townsend MS, Peerson J, Love B, Achterberg C, Murphy SP: Food insecurity is positively related to overweight in women. J Nutr 2001; 131:1738–1745
Vozoris NT, Tarasuk VS. Household food insufficiency is associated with poorer health. J Nutr 2003; 133:120–126
Kaiser LL, Melgar-Quinonez HR, Lamp CL, Johns MC, Sutherlin JM, Harwood JO. Food security and nutritional outcomes of preschool-age Mexican American children. J Am Diet Assoc 2002; 102:924–929
Sellen D, Hadzibegovic D: Food insecurity among Sudanese refugee families recently resettled in Atlanta. FASEB J 2003; 17(part 1)
Sellen DW, Tedstone AE, Frize J. Food insecurity among refugee families in East London: Results of a pilot assessment. Public Health Nutr 2002; 5:637–644
SPSS Inc. SPSS for Windows, Rel. 11.0.1. Chicago, IL: SPSS Inc.; 2001
Hersey J, Anliker J, Miller C, et al. Food shopping practices are associated with dietary quality in low-income households. J Nutr Educ Behav 2001; 33:S016–S025
Caplan P: Food, Health and Identity. London; New York: Routledge; 1997
Kerhsen J: Food in the Migrant Experience. Vermont: Ashgate; 2002
Burns C. Effect of migration on food habits of Somali women living as refugees in Australia. Ecol Food Nutr 2004; 2:213–229
Darmon N, Briend A, Drewnowski A: Energy-dense diets are associated with lower diet costs: A community study of French adults. Public Health Nutr 2004; 7:21–27
Darmon N, Ferguson E, Briend A: Linear and nonlinear programming to optimize the nutrient density of a population's diet: An example based on diets of preschool children in rural Malawi. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 75:245–253
Bollinger C, Hagstrom P: Food stamp participation of refugees and immigrants, http://www.ukcpr.org/Publications/fs_refugee3.3.pdf, last accessed March 7, 2004; 2003
Acknowledgments
This research was supported by a Mellon seed grant. The authors thank Alice Howard and Julia Makor, Heather Ross, Diane Rodriguez, and the very helpful and dedicated staff at the International Institute.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hadley, C., Sellen, D. Food Security and Child Hunger among Recently Resettled Liberian Refugees and Asylum Seekers: A Pilot Study. J Immigrant Health 8, 369–375 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-006-9007-9
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-006-9007-9