In this article, I generate ratings for a set of innovation ideas using three versions of ChatGPT: 4o, 4, and 3.5. I find that, although the resulting ratings are highly correlated among those three versions, both 4o and 4 generate ratings whose means are ...

This article investigates a new phenomenon of enterprise large language models (ELLMs) focusing on what they are, why they are being developed, and what are some key capabilities. In addition, the article drills down on issues associated with integrating ...

The recent release of ChatGPT has gained huge attention and discussion worldwide, with responsible artificial intelligence (RAI) being a crucial topic of discussion. One key question is, “How can we ensure that AI systems, like ChatGPT, are developed and ...

Artificial intelligence (AI)’s rapid development has produced a variety of state-of-the-art models and methods that rely on network architectures and features engineering. However, some AI approaches achieve high accurate results only at the expense of ...

Software vulnerabilities are bugs in a program that an attacker can exploit to make the program deviate from its specification. An attacker exploits a vulnerability by crafting input that causes the program to behave incorrectly. Such an input is called ...

Smart contracts increasingly cause attention for its ability to widen blockchain's application scope. However, the security of contracts is vital to its wide deployment. In this article, we propose a multilevel smart contract modeling solution to analyze ...

Cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are rapidly expanding into our daily lives. The development process for such systems is challenging due to the need of creating and testing numerous and heterogeneous devices in differing environments. Simulation systems ...

CAD environments enable designers to construct, evaluate, and revise models of engineering systems. GAIA is a CAD-like environment for designing game-playing agents. Unlike engineering systems, intelligent agents may learn from experience. Thus, in GAIA, ...

The interest in civilian missions with multiple unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has increased significantly in recent years, but these missions pose multiple challenges related to operator workload and situational awareness. Human-machine interfaces must ...

With the AlphaGo computer program’s recent win over one of the world’s expert Go players, AI researchers need to explore new challenges in the game-playing arena. While there are a number of games to explore, the authors pose a true ...

The Internet of Things (IoT) has moved beyond the hype, with promising applications materializing and industries transforming through digitalization as well as servitization—that is, delivering a service as an integral part of a product. Since the ...

All-pay auctions, a common mechanism for various human and agent interactions, suffers (like many other mechanisms) from the possibility of players' failure to participate in the auction. The authors model such failures and fully characterize ...

This article proposes the consumer-centered energy system (CCES), a cyber-physical-social system that integrates the power grid (physical), communications and computing (cyber), and consumer interactions (social). The authors introduce some basic features ...

Different real-world applications have varying definitions of suspicious behaviors. Detection methods often look for the most suspicious parts of the data by optimizing scores, but quantifying the suspiciousness of a behavioral pattern is still an open ...

This article shows how to model and implement an ambient intelligence (AmI) system using agent technology. The HERA project, undertaken by a consortium with members from academia as well as industry, applied the agent systems engineering methodology (...

Developing and implementing a model checker dedicated to conditional logic with the user interface are urgent requirements for determining whether agents comply with their commitment protocols.

This column discusses extensive form games and shows how backward induction can be used to analyze such games. It also discusses some of the apparent paradoxes that can arise when using backward induction to analyze games.

Many software startups and research and development efforts are actively trying to harness the power of big data and create software with the potential to improve almost every aspect of human life. As these efforts continue to increase, full consideration ...

Key concepts are described from the area now known as evolutionary game theory, while also introducing some important applications of these concepts.