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- ArticleJune 2003
A proof of alon's second eigenvalue conjecture
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 720–724https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780646A d-regular graph has largest or first (adjacency matrix) eigenvalue λ1 = d. In this paper we show the following conjecture of Alon. Fix an integer d > 2 and a real ε > 0. Then for sufficiently large n we have that "most" d-regular graphs on n vertices ...
- ArticleJune 2003
Testing subgraphs in directed graphs
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 700–709https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780644Let H be a fixed directed graph on h vertices, let G be a directed graph on n vertices and suppose that at least ε n2 edges have to be deleted from it to make it H-free. We show that in this case G contains at least f(ε,H) nh copies of H. This is proved ...
- ArticleJune 2003
Space efficient dynamic stabbing with fast queries
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 649–658https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780636In dynamic stabbing, we operate on a dynamic set of intervals. A stabbing query asks for an interval containing a given point. This basic problem encodes problems such as method look-up in object oriented programming languages and classification in IP ...
- ArticleJune 2003
Extractors: optimal up to constant factors
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 602–611https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780630This paper provides the first explicit construction of extractors which are simultaneously optimal up to constant factors in both seed length and output length. More precisely, for every n,k, our extractor uses a random seed of length O(log n) to ...
- ArticleJune 2003
Well-separated pair decomposition for the unit-disk graph metric and its applications
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 483–492https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780613We extend the classic notion of well-separated pair decomposition [10] to the (weighted) unit-disk graph metric: the shortest path distance metric induced by the intersection graph of unit disks. We show that for the unit-disk graph metric of n points ...
- ArticleJune 2003
A tight bound on approximating arbitrary metrics by tree metrics
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 448–455https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780608In this paper, we show that any n point metric space can be embedded into a distribution over dominating tree metrics such that the expected stretch of any edge is O(log n). This improves upon the result of Bartal who gave a bound of O(log n log log n). ...
- ArticleJune 2003
Primal-dual meets local search: approximating MST's with nonuniform degree bounds
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 389–395https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780600We present a new bicriteria approximation algorithm for the degree-bounded minimum-cost spanning tree problem: Given an undirected graph with nonnegative edge weights and degree bounds Bv > 1 for all vertices v, find a spanning tree T of minimum total ...
- ArticleJune 2003
Randomly coloring graphs of girth at least five
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 269–278https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780584We improve rapid mixing results for the simple Glauber dynamics designed to generate a random k-coloring of a bounded-degree graph.Let G be a graph with maximum degree Δ = Ω(log n), and girth ≥ 5. We prove that if k > Α Δ, where Α ≈ 1.763 then Glauber ...
- ArticleJune 2003
Generating random regular graphs
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 213–222https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780576Random regular graphs play a central role in combinatorics and theoretical computer science. In this paper, we analyze a simple algorithm introduced by Steger and Wormald [9] and prove that it produces an asymptotically uniform random regular graph in a ...
- ArticleJune 2003
A new approach to dynamic all pairs shortest paths
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 159–166https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780567We study novel combinatorial properties of graphs that allow us to devise a completely new approach to dynamic all pairs shortest paths problems. Our approach yields a fully dynamic algorithm for general directed graphs with non-negative real-valued ...
- ArticleJune 2003
Integer priority queues with decrease key in constant time and the single source shortest paths problem
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 149–158https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780566We consider Fibonacci heap style integer priority queues supporting insert and decrease key operations in constant time. We present a deterministic linear space solution that with n integer keys support delete in O(log log n) time. If the integers are ...
- ArticleJune 2003
Short path queries in planar graphs in constant time
STOC '03: Proceedings of the thirty-fifth annual ACM symposium on Theory of computingPages 143–148https://doi.org/10.1145/780542.780565We present a new algorithm for answering short path queries in planar graphs. For any fixed constant k and a given unweighted planar graph G=(V,E) one can build in O(|V|) time a data structure, which allows to check in O(1) time whether two given ...