A Parser to Support the Definition of Access Control Policies and Rules Using Natural Languages
As a consequence of the epidemiological transition towards non-communicable diseases, integrated care approaches are required, not solely focused on medical purposes, but also on a range of essential activities for the maintenance of the ...
Design of a Secure Medical Data Sharing Scheme Based on Blockchain
With the rapid development of technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, cloud computing, and big data, Medical Cyber Physical Systems (MCPS) are increasingly demanding data security, while cloud storage solves the storage problem ...
A Deep Learning Approach for Automated Diagnosis and Multi-Class Classification of Alzheimer’s Disease Stages Using Resting-State fMRI and Residual Neural Networks
- Farheen Ramzan,
- Muhammad Usman Ghani Khan,
- Asim Rehmat,
- Sajid Iqbal,
- Tanzila Saba,
- Amjad Rehman,
- Zahid Mehmood
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an incurable neurodegenerative disorder accounting for 70%–80% dementia cases worldwide. Although, research on AD has increased in recent years, however, the complexity associated with brain structure and functions ...
A Convolutional Neural Network for Real Time Classification, Identification, and Labelling of Vocal Cord and Tracheal Using Laryngoscopy and Bronchoscopy Video
The use of artificial intelligence, including machine learning, is increasing in medicine. Use of machine learning is rising in the prediction of patient outcomes. Machine learning may also be able to enhance and augment anesthesia ...
Brain Tumor Detection by Using Stacked Autoencoders in Deep Learning
- Javaria Amin,
- Muhammad Sharif,
- Nadia Gul,
- Mudassar Raza,
- Muhammad Almas Anjum,
- Muhammad Wasif Nisar,
- Syed Ahmad Chan Bukhari
Brain tumor detection depicts a tough job because of its shape, size and appearance variations. In this manuscript, a deep learning model is deployed to predict input slices as a tumor (unhealthy)/non-tumor (healthy). This manuscript employs a ...
System Design for Emergency Alert Triggered by Falls Using Convolutional Neural Networks
The world population ageing is on the rise, which has led to an increase in the demand for medical care due to diseases and symptoms prevalent in health centers. One of the most prevalent symptoms prevalent in older adults is falls, which affect ...
Patient Perceptions of New Robotic Technologies in Clinical Restorative Dentistry
- Mattie N. Milner,
- Emily C. Anania,
- Karla Candelaria-Oquendo,
- Stephen Rice,
- Scott R. Winter,
- Nadine K. Ragbir
Patient perception research has failed to focus on burgeoning technology within the dental field. Specifically, researchers have yet to focus on developing robotic technologies which are being utilized by dentists to help perform certain ...
Cortical Excitability through Anodal Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation: a Computational Approach
The present study analyzes the effect of various anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) configurations in terms of electric field and voltage distribution. The work aims to assess the role of tDCS configurations considering subject’...
The Distributions of Weekday Discharge Times at Acute Care Hospitals in the State of Florida were Static from 2010 to 2018
When hospital capacity is near census, either due to limits on the number of physical or staffed beds, delays in patients’ discharge can result in domino effects of congestion for the emergency department, the intensive care units, the ...
Recognizing Image Semantic Information Through Multi-Feature Fusion and SSAE-Based Deep Network
Images are powerful tools with which to convey human emotions, with different images stimulating diverse emotions. Numerous factors affect the emotions stimulated by the image, and many researchers have previously focused on low-level features ...
Fog Computing Employed Computer Aided Cancer Classification System Using Deep Neural Network in Internet of Things Based Healthcare System
Computer assisted automatic smart pattern analysis of cancer affected pixel structure takes critical role in pre-interventional decision making for oral cancer treatment. Internet of Things (IoT) in healthcare systems is now emerging solution for ...
An Evaluation of the Hybrid Model for Predicting Surgery Duration
The degree of accuracy in surgery duration estimation directly impacts on the quality of planned surgical lists. Model selection for the prediction of surgery duration requires technical expertise and significant time and effort. The result is ...
Automatic Detection of Epileptic Seizures in EEG Using Sparse CSP and Fisher Linear Discrimination Analysis Algorithm
In order to realize the automatic epileptic seizure detection, feature extraction and classification of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are performed on the interictal, the pre-ictal, and the ictal status of epilepsy patients. There is no ...
Mobile Apps to Quantify Aspects of Physical Activity: a Systematic Review on its Reliability and Validity
The purpose of this study was to systematically review and evaluate the evidence on the accuracy (validity) and consistency (reliability) of mobile apps used to quantify physical activity. Systematic literature searches were conducted in Pubmed, ...
An Improved Convolutional Neural Network Based Approach for Automated Heartbeat Classification
With age, our blood vessels are prone to aging, which induces cardiovascular disease. As an important basis for diagnosing heart disease and evaluating heart function, the electrocardiogram (ECG) records cardiac physiological electrical activity. ...
The Times they Are a-Changin’ – Healthcare 4.0 Is Coming!
The Industrial Revolution brought new economics and new epidemic patterns to the people, which formed the healthcare 1.0 that focused on public health solutions. The emergence of large production concept and technology brought healthcare to 2.0. ...
Tumor Budding Detection System in Whole Slide Pathology Images
Tumor budding is defined as the presence of single tumor cells or small tumor clusters (less than five cells) that ‘bud’ from the invasive front of the main tumor. Tumor budding (TB) has recently emerged as an important adverse prognostic factor ...
The Research Role of the Librarian at a Community Health Hackathon - A Technical Report
A hackathon is a social event that is focused on building small and innovative technology projects. The 2018 Hackathon hosted by the Washington State University (WSU) Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine aimed to solve rural health problems in ...
Multi-Feature Fusion Method Based on EEG Signal and its Application in Stroke Classification
Electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis has been widely used in the diagnosis of stroke diseases for its low cost and noninvasive characteristics. In order to classify the EEG signals of stroke patients with cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage,...
Prevalence and Diagnosis of Neurological Disorders Using Different Deep Learning Techniques: A Meta-Analysis
This paper dispenses an exhaustive review on deep learning techniques used in the prognosis of eight different neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders such as stroke, alzheimer, parkinson’s, epilepsy, autism, migraine, cerebral palsy, and ...
Stress among Portuguese Medical Students: the EuStress Solution
There has been an increasing attention to the study of stress. Particularly, college students often experience high levels of stress that are linked to several negative outcomes concerning academic functioning, physical, and mental health. In this ...
General Data Protection Regulation in Health Clinics
The focus on personal data has merited the EU concerns and attention, resulting in the legislative change regarding privacy and the protection of personal data. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) aims to reform existing measures on the ...