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- research-articleOctober 2024
AraLive: Automatic Reward Adaption for Learning-based Live Video Streaming
MM '24: Proceedings of the 32nd ACM International Conference on MultimediaPages 11099–11108https://doi.org/10.1145/3664647.3681499Optimizing user Quality of Experience (QoE) for live video streaming remains a long-standing challenge. The Bitrate Control Algorithm (BCA) plays a crucial role in shaping user QoE. Recent advancements have seen RL-based algorithms overtake traditional ...
- research-articleOctober 2023
Reparo: QoE-Aware Live Video Streaming in Low-Rate Networks by Intelligent Frame Recovery
MM '23: Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on MultimediaPages 9194–9204https://doi.org/10.1145/3581783.3613441Live video streaming has grown dramatically in recent years. A key challenge is achieving high video quality of experience (QoE) in low-rate networks. To tackle this problem, recent streaming approaches strategically drop video frames, thus reducing the ...
- research-articleOctober 2023
An Intelligent Learning Approach to Achieve Near-Second Low-Latency Live Video Streaming under Highly Fluctuating Networks
MM '23: Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on MultimediaPages 8067–8075https://doi.org/10.1145/3581783.3612154Fueled by the rapid advances in high-speed mobile networks, live video streaming has seen explosive growth in recent years and many DASH-based bitrate adaptive streaming algorithms were specifically proposed for low-latency video delivery. However, our ...
- research-articleSeptember 2023
LiveAE: Attention-based and Edge-assisted Viewport Prediction for Live 360° Video Streaming
EMS '23: Proceedings of the 2023 Workshop on Emerging Multimedia SystemsPages 28–33https://doi.org/10.1145/3609395.3610597Viewport prediction plays a crucial role in live 360° video streaming as it determines which tiles should be prefetched in high quality, thereby significantly impacting the user experience. However, the current approach to viewport prediction, which ...
- short-paperMarch 2022
RICHTER: hybrid P2P-CDN architecture for low latency live video streaming
- Reza Farahani,
- Hadi Amirpour,
- Farzad Tashtarian,
- Abdelhak Bentaleb,
- Christian Timmerer,
- Hermann Hellwagner,
- Roger Zimmermann
MHV '22: Proceedings of the 1st Mile-High Video ConferencePages 87–88https://doi.org/10.1145/3510450.3517290Content Distribution Networks (CDN) and HTTP Adaptive Streaming (HAS) are considered the principal video delivery technologies over the Internet. Despite the wide usage of these technologies, designing cost-effective, scalable, and flexible ...
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- research-articleMarch 2022
Opportunistic Uploading: Latency Aware Data Deduplication In Peer-to-Peer Push/Mesh Networks
ACSW '22: Proceedings of the 2022 Australasian Computer Science WeekPages 125–135https://doi.org/10.1145/3511616.3513107Transmission of live media is becoming increasingly popular in entertainment. Despite peer-to-peer protocols being popular for transmission of large data files, they are notably absent from the application of live content distribution. A protocol named ...
- research-articleDecember 2021
LwTE-Live: Light-weight Transcoding at the Edge for Live Streaming
VisNEXT'21: Proceedings of the Workshop on Design, Deployment, and Evaluation of Network-assisted Video StreamingPages 22–28https://doi.org/10.1145/3488662.3493829Live video streaming is widely embraced in video services, and its applications have attracted much attention in recent years. The increased number of users demanding high quality (e.g., 4K resolution) live videos increases the bandwidth utilization in ...
- research-articleJuly 2021
LiveROI: region of interest analysis for viewport prediction in live mobile virtual reality streaming
MMSys '21: Proceedings of the 12th ACM Multimedia Systems ConferencePages 132–145https://doi.org/10.1145/3458305.3463378Virtual reality (VR) streaming can provide immersive video viewing experience to the end users but with huge bandwidth consumption. Recent research has adopted selective streaming to address the bandwidth challenge, which predicts and streams the user's ...
- research-articleJanuary 2021
"I was afraid, but now I enjoy being a streamer!": Understanding the Challenges and Prospects of Using Live Streaming for Online Education
Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction (PACMHCI), Volume 4, Issue CSCW3Article No.: 237, Pages 1–32https://doi.org/10.1145/3432936The outbreak of COVID-19 has led to a sharp transition from offline to online education in many countries and areas. This transition heightens the intensity of existing challenges of online education, such as student attendance and education equality. ...
- research-articleOctober 2020
Scoring High: Analysis and Prediction of Viewer Behavior and Engagement in the Context of 2018 FIFA WC Live Streaming
MM '20: Proceedings of the 28th ACM International Conference on MultimediaPages 807–815https://doi.org/10.1145/3394171.3414016Large-scale events pose severe challenges to live video streaming service providers, who need to cope with high, peaking viewer numbers and the resulting fluctuating resource demands, keeping high levels of Quality of Experience (QoE) to avoid end-user ...
- research-articleMay 2020
Live Video Streaming Optimization Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
ICMLC '20: Proceedings of the 2020 12th International Conference on Machine Learning and ComputingPages 116–120https://doi.org/10.1145/3383972.3384058Video players employ adaptive bitrate algorithms in video-on-demand (VoD) scenarios to improve user-perceived quality of experience (QoE), whereas performance will obviously decline in live video streaming scenarios. To this end, we propose a novel deep ...
- research-articleOctober 2019
The ACM Multimedia 2019 Live Video Streaming Grand Challenge
MM '19: Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on MultimediaPages 2622–2626https://doi.org/10.1145/3343031.3356083Live video streaming delivery over Dynamic Adaptive Video Streaming (DASH) is challenging as it requires low end-to-end latency, is more prone to stall, and the receiver has to decide online which representation at which bitrate to download and whether ...
- research-articleOctober 2019
BitLat: Bitrate-adaptivity and Latency-awareness Algorithm for Live Video Streaming
MM '19: Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on MultimediaPages 2642–2646https://doi.org/10.1145/3343031.3356069With the growing popularity and prosperity of living streaming applications, it is naturally confronting users' quality of experience (QoE) degradation issues especially under dynamic environments arised from nonnegligible factors such as high latency ...
- research-articleOctober 2019
Continuous Bitrate & Latency Control with Deep Reinforcement Learning for Live Video Streaming
MM '19: Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on MultimediaPages 2637–2641https://doi.org/10.1145/3343031.3356063In this paper, we introduce a continuous bitrate control and latency control model for the Live Video Streaming Challenge. Our model is based on Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient, popular on continuous control tasks. Simultaneously, it can take a fine-...
- research-articleOctober 2019
HD3: Distributed Dueling DQN with Discrete-Continuous Hybrid Action Spaces for Live Video Streaming
MM '19: Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on MultimediaPages 2632–2636https://doi.org/10.1145/3343031.3356052Live streaming applications are becoming increasingly popular recently, and it exposes new technical challenges compared to regular video streaming. High video quality and low latency are two main requirements in live streaming scenarios. A live ...
- demonstrationJune 2019
Red5 network: decentralized real-time secure video streaming service
MMSys '19: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Multimedia Systems ConferencePages 296–299https://doi.org/10.1145/3304109.3323833Real time video streaming solutions have seen an exponential growth over the past years, with their main limit being the high costs associated to the amount of outgoing bandwidth required to serve high quality content to millions of users. This demo ...
- research-articleJune 2019
LIME: understanding commercial 360° live video streaming services
MMSys '19: Proceedings of the 10th ACM Multimedia Systems ConferencePages 154–164https://doi.org/10.1145/3304109.3306220Personalized live video streaming is an increasingly popular technology that allows a broadcaster to share videos in real time with worldwide viewers. Compared to video-on-demand (VOD) streaming, experimenting with personalized live video streaming is ...
- research-articleJanuary 2019
Virtual network embedding with optimization problems in live video streaming services for regional activation
Journal of High Speed Networks (JHSN), Volume 25, Issue 1Pages 73–85https://doi.org/10.3233/JHS-190604The regional activation is an important issue for regional areas. In order to resolve this issue, we propose a live video streaming service for regional activation with the network virtualization technology. In our proposed service, a live video of each ...
- research-articleNovember 2016
Augmented reality annotation for social video sharing
SA '16: SIGGRAPH ASIA 2016 Mobile Graphics and Interactive ApplicationsArticle No.: 9, Pages 1–5https://doi.org/10.1145/2999508.2999529This paper explores different visual interfaces for sharing comments on a social live video streaming platforms. So far, comments are displayed separately from the video making it hard to relate the comments to event in the video. In this work we ...