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- research-articleJune 2021
Affect Classification in Tweets using Multitask Deep Neural Networks
WWW '21: Companion Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021Pages 516–520https://doi.org/10.1145/3442442.3452315We propose a multitask deep neural network for detecting affect-retweet pairs for Twitter tweets. Each task given to our network jointly learns a given affect, e.g. hate, sarcasm etc., along with learning retweeting behaviour as an auxiliary task, from ...
- research-articleOctober 2020
Going with our Guts: Potentials of Wearable Electrogastrography (EGG) for Affect Detection
ICMI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Multimodal InteractionPages 260–268https://doi.org/10.1145/3382507.3418882A hard challenge for wearable systems is to measure differences in emotional valence, i.e. positive and negative affect via physiology. However, the stomach or gastric signal is an unexplored modality that could offer new affective information. We ...
- short-paperOctober 2020
Personalized Modeling of Real-World Vocalizations from Nonverbal Individuals
- Jaya Narain,
- Kristina T. Johnson,
- Craig Ferguson,
- Amanda O'Brien,
- Tanya Talkar,
- Yue Zhang Weninger,
- Peter Wofford,
- Thomas Quatieri,
- Rosalind Picard,
- Pattie Maes
ICMI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Multimodal InteractionPages 665–669https://doi.org/10.1145/3382507.3418854Nonverbal vocalizations contain important affective and communicative information, especially for those who do not use traditional speech, including individuals who have autism and are non- or minimally verbal (nv/mv). Although these vocalizations are ...
- research-articleOctober 2020
Exploring Personal Memories and Video Content as Context for Facial Behavior in Predictions of Video-Induced Emotions
ICMI '20: Proceedings of the 2020 International Conference on Multimodal InteractionPages 153–162https://doi.org/10.1145/3382507.3418814Empirical evidence suggests that the emotional meaning of facial behavior in isolation is often ambiguous in real-world conditions. While humans complement interpretations of others' faces with additional reasoning about context, automated approaches ...
- short-paperAugust 2020
Examining Sources of Variation in Student Confusion in College Classes
L@S '20: Proceedings of the Seventh ACM Conference on Learning @ ScalePages 241–244https://doi.org/10.1145/3386527.3405939Students often experience confusion while learning, and if promptly resolved, it can promote engagement and deeper understanding. However, detecting student confusion and intervening in a timely and scalable manner challenges even seasoned instructors. ...
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- short-paperJune 2020
Analyzing Transferability of Happiness Detection via Gaze Tracking in Multimedia Applications
ETRA '20 Adjunct: ACM Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and ApplicationsArticle No.: 34, Pages 1–3https://doi.org/10.1145/3379157.3391655How are strong positive affective states related to eye-tracking features and how can they be used to appropriately enhance well-being in multimedia consumption? In this paper, we propose a robust classification algorithm for predicting strong happy ...
- research-articleMay 2019
Time to Scale: Generalizable Affect Detection for Tens of Thousands of Students across An Entire School Year
CHI '19: Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing SystemsPaper No.: 496, Pages 1–14https://doi.org/10.1145/3290605.3300726We developed generalizable affect detectors using 133,966 instances of 18 affective states collected from 69,174 students who interacted with an online math learning platform called Algebra Nation over the entire school year. To enable scalability and ...
- research-articleSeptember 2016
An affect detection technique using mobile commodity sensors in the wild
UbiComp '16: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous ComputingPages 781–792https://doi.org/10.1145/2971648.2971654Current techniques to computationally detect human affect often depend on specialized hardware, work only in laboratory settings, or require substantial individual training. We use sensors in commodity smartphones to estimate affect in the wild with no ...
- research-articleNovember 2015
Multimodal Affect Detection in the Wild: Accuracy, Availability, and Generalizability
ICMI '15: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Conference on Multimodal InteractionPages 645–649https://doi.org/10.1145/2818346.2823316Affect detection is an important component of computerized learning environments that adapt the interface and materials to students' affect. This paper proposes a plan for developing and testing multimodal affect detectors that generalize across ...
- research-articleNovember 2015
Automatic Detection of Mind Wandering During Reading Using Gaze and Physiology
ICMI '15: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Conference on Multimodal InteractionPages 299–306https://doi.org/10.1145/2818346.2820742Mind wandering (MW) entails an involuntary shift in attention from task-related thoughts to task-unrelated thoughts, and has been shown to have detrimental effects on performance in a number of contexts. This paper proposes an automated multimodal ...
- research-articleNovember 2015
Accuracy vs. Availability Heuristic in Multimodal Affect Detection in the Wild
ICMI '15: Proceedings of the 2015 ACM on International Conference on Multimodal InteractionPages 267–274https://doi.org/10.1145/2818346.2820739This paper discusses multimodal affect detection from a fusion of facial expressions and interaction features derived from students' interactions with an educational game in the noisy real-world context of a computer-enabled classroom. Log data of ...
- research-articleSeptember 2015
Feasibility of a low-cost platform for physiological recording in affective computing applications
BodyNets '15: Proceedings of the 10th EAI International Conference on Body Area NetworksPage 311https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.28-9-2015.2261525Physiological signals provide valuable information about human physical and mental states. For decades, sophisticated equipment has been used to measure them in health and psychological applications. More recently a variety of low-cost portable ...
- research-articleMarch 2015
Automatic Detection of Learning-Centered Affective States in the Wild
- Nigel Bosch,
- Sidney D'Mello,
- Ryan Baker,
- Jaclyn Ocumpaugh,
- Valerie Shute,
- Matthew Ventura,
- Lubin Wang,
- Weinan Zhao
IUI '15: Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Intelligent User InterfacesPages 379–388https://doi.org/10.1145/2678025.2701397Affect detection is a key component in developing intelligent educational interfaces that are capable of responding to the affective needs of students. In this paper, computer vision and machine learning techniques were used to detect students' affect ...
- short-paperMarch 2015
Towards better affect detectors: effect of missing skills, class features and common wrong answers
LAK '15: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Learning Analytics And KnowledgePages 31–35https://doi.org/10.1145/2723576.2723618The well-studied Baker et al., affect detectors on boredom, frustration, confusion and engagement concentration with ASSISTments dataset were used to predict state tests scores, college enrollment, and even whether a student majored in a STEM field. In ...
- short-paperMarch 2015
Exploring college major choice and middle school student behavior, affect and learning: what happens to students who game the system?
LAK '15: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Learning Analytics And KnowledgePages 36–40https://doi.org/10.1145/2723576.2723610Choosing a college major is a major life decision. Interests stemming from students' ability and self-efficacy contribute to eventual college major choice. In this paper, we consider the role played by student learning, affect and engagement during ...
- ArticleJune 2014
To Quit or Not to Quit: Predicting Future Behavioral Disengagement from Reading Patterns
ITS 2014: 12th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems - Volume 8474Pages 19–28https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0_3This research predicted behavioral disengagement using quitting behaviors while learning from instructional texts. Supervised machine learning algorithms were used to predict if students would quit an upcoming text by analyzing reading behaviors ...
- ArticleJune 2014
Sensor-Free Affect Detection for a Simulation-Based Science Inquiry Learning Environment
- Luc Paquette,
- Ryan S. Baker,
- Michael A. Sao Pedro,
- Janice D. Gobert,
- Lisa Rossi,
- Adam Nakama,
- Zakkai Kauffman-Rogoff
ITS 2014: 12th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems - Volume 8474Pages 1–10https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-07221-0_1Recently, there has been considerable interest in understanding the relationship between student affect and cognition. This research is facilitated by the advent of automated sensor-free detectors that have been designed to "infer" affect from the logs ...
- posterMay 2013
Affect detection from semantic and metaphorical interpretation of virtual drama
AAMAS '13: Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systemsPages 1271–1272We have developed an intelligent agent to engage with users in virtual drama improvisation previously. The agent was able to perform sentence-level affect detection especially from inputs with strong emotional indicators. In this research, we employ ...
- research-articleMarch 2013
Detecting boredom and engagement during writing with keystroke analysis, task appraisals, and stable traits
IUI '13: Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Intelligent user interfacesPages 225–234https://doi.org/10.1145/2449396.2449426It is hypothesized that the ability for a system to automatically detect and respond to users' affective states can greatly enhance the human-computer interaction experience. Although there are currently many options for affect detection, keystroke ...
- articleJanuary 2013
Seeing Stars of Valence and Arousal in Blog Posts
IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing (ITAC), Volume 4, Issue 1Pages 116–123https://doi.org/10.1109/T-AFFC.2012.36Sentiment analysis is a growing field of research, driven by both commercial applications and academic interest. In this paper, we explore multiclass classification of diary-like blog posts for the sentiment dimensions of valence and arousal, where the ...