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- research-articleNovember 2024JUST ACCEPTED
Gender Bias in Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision: A Comparative Survey
Taking an interdisciplinary approach to surveying issues around gender bias in textual and visual AI, we present literature on gender bias detection and mitigation in NLP, CV, as well as combined visual-linguistic models. We identify conceptual parallels ...
- research-articleOctober 2024
Musician-AI partnership mediated by emotionally-aware smart musical instruments
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies (IJHC), Volume 191, Issue Chttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhcs.2024.103340AbstractThe integration of emotion recognition capabilities within musical instruments can spur the emergence of novel art formats and services for musicians. This paper proposes the concept of emotionally-aware smart musical instruments, a class of ...
Highlights- The new class of emotionally-aware smart musical instruments is presented
- An embedded AI agent recognizes the emotion contained in the musical signal.
- An emotionally-aware smart piano and an smart electric guitar were created.
- ...
- ArticleOctober 2024
Efficient Precision Control in Object Detection Models for Enhanced and Reliable Ovarian Follicle Counting
- Vincent Blot,
- Alexandra Lorenzo de Brionne,
- Ines Sellami,
- Olivier Trassard,
- Isabelle Beau,
- Charlotte Sonigo,
- Nicolas J.-B. Brunel
Uncertainty for Safe Utilization of Machine Learning in Medical ImagingPages 183–193https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73158-7_17AbstractImage analysis is a key tool for describing the detailed mechanisms of folliculogenesis, such as evaluating the quantity of mouse Primordial ovarian Follicles (PMF) in the ovarian reserve. The development of high-resolution virtual slide scanners ...
- ArticleOctober 2024
Uncertainty-Aware Bayesian Deep Learning with Noisy Training Labels for Epileptic Seizure Detection
Uncertainty for Safe Utilization of Machine Learning in Medical ImagingPages 3–13https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-73158-7_1AbstractSupervised learning has become the dominant paradigm in computer-aided diagnosis. Generally, these methods assume that the training labels represent “ground truth” information about the target phenomena. In actuality, the labels, often derived ...
- research-articleSeptember 2024
Evaluating Deep Neural Networks in Deployment: A Comparative Study (Replicability Study)
ISSTA 2024: Proceedings of the 33rd ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and AnalysisPages 1300–1311https://doi.org/10.1145/3650212.3680401As deep neural networks (DNNs) are increasingly used in safety-critical applications, there is a growing concern for their reliability. Even highly trained, high-performant networks are not 100% accurate. However, it is very difficult to predict their ...
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- ArticleSeptember 2024
Public Value-Driven Assessment of Trustworthy AI in the Public Sector: A Review
Disruptive Innovation in a Digitally Connected Healthy WorldPages 3–13https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-72234-9_1AbstractDespite the potential benefits of Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance public services, the implementation of AI in the public sector is still limited. In this work, we review the trustworthy AI literature in the public sector and provide ...
- ArticleSeptember 2024
Conceptual Knowledge Modelling for Human-AI Teaming in Data-Frugal Industrial Environments
AbstractWhen AI interacts with humans in complex environments, such as aerospace manufacturing, safety of operation is of paramount importance. Trustworthiness of AI needs to be ensured through, among other things, explainability of its behaviour and ...
- research-articleOctober 2024
A possible worlds semantics for trustworthy non-deterministic computations
International Journal of Approximate Reasoning (IJAR), Volume 172, Issue Chttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijar.2024.109212AbstractThe notion of trustworthiness, central to many fields of human inquiry, has recently attracted the attention of various researchers in logic, computer science, and artificial intelligence (AI). Both conceptual and formal approaches for modeling ...
- research-articleJuly 2024
A Systematic Review of Contemporary Applications of Privacy-Aware Graph Neural Networks in Smart Cities
ARES '24: Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Availability, Reliability and SecurityArticle No.: 109, Pages 1–10https://doi.org/10.1145/3664476.3669980In smart cities, graph embedding technologies, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), and related variants are extensively employed to address predictive tasks within complex urban networks, such as traffic management, the Internet of Things (IoT), and public ...
- research-articleJuly 2024
Designing an Intelligent Contract with Communications and Risk Data
- Georgios Stathis,
- Athanasios Trantas,
- Giulia Biagioni,
- Klaas Andries de Graaf,
- Jan Adriaanse,
- Jaap van den Herik
AbstractContract automation is a challenging topic within Artificial Intelligence and LegalTech. From digitised contracts via smart contracts, we are heading towards Intelligent Contracts (iContracts). We will address the main challenge of iContracts: the ...
- ArticleJuly 2024
Formal Verification of Neural Networks: A “Step Zero” Approach for Vehicle Detection
Advances and Trends in Artificial Intelligence. Theory and ApplicationsPages 297–309https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4677-4_25AbstractThis paper delves into the verification of Convolutional Neural Networks for the crucial task of identifying vehicles in automotive images. Given the complexity and verifiability challenges of traditional object detection models, we propose a “...
- ArticleJuly 2024
Verifying Autoencoders for Anomaly Detection in Predictive Maintenance
Advances and Trends in Artificial Intelligence. Theory and ApplicationsPages 188–199https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4677-4_16AbstractIn recent years, the application of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques has gained significant traction in addressing various challenges across industries. Among these, anomaly detection has emerged as a crucial task for ...
- ArticleOctober 2024
Mitigating Bias with Incomplete Sensitive Labels: A Confidence-Based Randomization Framework
AbstractAs automatic decision-making systems advance and are deployed in many high-stake areas, ensuring fairness is becoming crucial. Although many fairness-aware algorithms have been proposed, most of them assume sufficient sensitive labels are ...
- ArticleJune 2024
Do You Trust AI? Examining AI Trustworthiness Perceptions Among the General Public
AbstractSocietal acceptance and successful adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) hinge critically on our trust in AI technology. Trust becomes particularly crucial in human-AI interaction due to perceived risks arising from AI behaviors’ complexity and ...
- articleJune 2024JUST ACCEPTED
Toward Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence (TAI) in the Context of Explainability and Robustness
From the innovation, Artificial Intelligence (AI) materialized as one of the noticeable research areas in various technologies and has almost expanded into every aspect of modern human life. However, nowadays, the development of AI is unpredictable with ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Robust explainer recommendation for time series classification
Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery (DMKD), Volume 38, Issue 6Pages 3372–3413https://doi.org/10.1007/s10618-024-01045-8AbstractTime series classification is a task which deals with temporal sequences, a prevalent data type common in domains such as human activity recognition, sports analytics and general sensing. In this area, interest in explanability has been growing as ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Trustworthy AI in practice: an analysis of practitioners' needs and challenges
EASE '24: Proceedings of the 28th International Conference on Evaluation and Assessment in Software EngineeringPages 293–302https://doi.org/10.1145/3661167.3661214Recently, there has been growing attention on behalf of both academic and practice communities towards the ability of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems to operate responsibly and ethically. As a result, a plethora of frameworks and guidelines have ...
- research-articleJune 2024
AI Impact on Health Equity for Marginalized, Racial, and Ethnic Minorities
dg.o '24: Proceedings of the 25th Annual International Conference on Digital Government ResearchPages 841–848https://doi.org/10.1145/3657054.3657152Predictive analytics technologies like machine learning, AI and Generative AI models like Large Language Models (LLMs), have garnered enthusiasm for their potential to improve healthcare services in smart cities. However, these rapidly developing ...
- research-articleJune 2024
Trust Issues: Discrepancies in Trustworthy AI Keywords Use in Policy and Research
FAccT '24: Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and TransparencyPages 2222–2233https://doi.org/10.1145/3630106.3659035How governments, practitioners, and researchers define artificial intelligence (AI) ethics significantly impacts the AI models and systems designed and deployed. Thus, the convergence of policy goals and technical approaches is necessary for ...