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Coupling latency-insensitivity with variable-latency for better than worst case design: a RISC case study

Published: 02 May 2011 Publication History

Abstract

The gap between worst and typical case delays is bound to increase in nanometer scale technologies due to the spread in process manufacturing parameters. To still profit from scaling, designs should tolerate worst case delays seamlessly and with a minimum performance degradation with respect to the typical case. We present a simple RISC core which tolerates worst case extra latency using the Latency-Insensitive Design approach coupled to a Variable-Latency mechanism. Stalls caused by excessive delay, by data and control hazards and by late memory access are dealt with in a uniform way. Compared to a pure worst-case approach, our design method permits to increase the core clock frequency by 23% in a 45 nm CMOS technology, without area and power penalty.

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Cited By

View all
  • (2016)Yield and Speedup Improvements in Extensible Processors by Allocating Extra Cycles to Some Custom InstructionsACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/283056621:2(1-25)Online publication date: 28-Jan-2016
  • (2015)From Latency-Insensitive Design to Communication-Based System-Level DesignProceedings of the IEEE10.1109/JPROC.2015.2480849103:11(2133-2151)Online publication date: Nov-2015

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  1. Coupling latency-insensitivity with variable-latency for better than worst case design: a RISC case study

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      GLSVLSI '11: Proceedings of the 21st edition of the great lakes symposium on Great lakes symposium on VLSI
      May 2011
      496 pages
      ISBN:9781450306676
      DOI:10.1145/1973009
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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      Published: 02 May 2011

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      1. latency-insensitive design
      2. variable-latency

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      GLSVLSI '11: Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2011
      May 2 - 4, 2011
      Lausanne, Switzerland

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      View all
      • (2016)Yield and Speedup Improvements in Extensible Processors by Allocating Extra Cycles to Some Custom InstructionsACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/283056621:2(1-25)Online publication date: 28-Jan-2016
      • (2015)From Latency-Insensitive Design to Communication-Based System-Level DesignProceedings of the IEEE10.1109/JPROC.2015.2480849103:11(2133-2151)Online publication date: Nov-2015

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