research-article

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Keystone: an open framework for architecting trusted execution environments

Authors:

David Kohlbrenner,

Krste Asanović,

Dawn SongAuthors Info & Claims

EuroSys '20: Proceedings of the Fifteenth European Conference on Computer Systems

Article No.: 38, Pages 1 - 16

https://doi.org/10.1145/3342195.3387532

Published: 17 April 2020 Publication History

Abstract

Trusted execution environments (TEEs) see rising use in devices from embedded sensors to cloud servers and encompass a range of cost, power constraints, and security threat model choices. On the other hand, each of the current vendor-specific TEEs makes a fixed set of trade-offs with little room for customization. We present Keystone---the first open-source framework for building customized TEEs. Keystone uses simple abstractions provided by the hardware such as memory isolation and a programmable layer underneath untrusted components (e.g., OS). We build reusable TEE core primitives from these abstractions while allowing platform-specific modifications and flexible feature choices. We showcase how Keystone-based TEEs run on unmodified RISC-V hardware and demonstrate the strengths of our design in terms of security, TCB size, execution of a range of benchmarks, applications, kernels, and deployment models.

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Index Terms

Keystone: an open framework for architecting trusted execution environments
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cover image ACM Conferences

EuroSys '20: Proceedings of the Fifteenth European Conference on Computer Systems

April 2020

49 pages

ISBN:9781450368827

DOI:10.1145/3342195

General Chairs:
Angelos Bilas
University of Crete and FORTH-ICS
,
Kostas Magoutis
University of Crete and FORTH-ICS
,
Evangelos Markatos
University of Crete and FORTH-ICS
,
Program Chairs:
Dejan Kostic
KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden
,
Margo Seltzer
The University of British Columbia, Canada

Copyright © 2020 Owner/Author.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution International 4.0 License.

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Published: 17 April 2020

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