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Cross-Domain Noise Impact Evaluation for Black Box Two-Level Control CPS

Published: 05 September 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Control Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) constitute a major category of CPS. In control CPSs, in addition to the well-studied noises within the physical subsystem, we are interested in evaluating the impact of cross-domain noise: the noise that comes from the physical subsystem, propagates through the cyber subsystem, and goes back to the physical subsystem. Impact of cross-domain noise is hard to evaluate when the cyber subsystem is a black box, which cannot be explicitly modeled. To address this challenge, this article focuses on the two-level control CPS, a widely adopted control CPS architecture, and proposes an emulation based evaluation methodology framework. The framework uses hybrid model reachability to quantify the cross-domain noise impact, and exploits Lyapunov stability theories to reduce the evaluation benchmark size. We validated the effectiveness and efficiency of our proposed framework on a representative control CPS testbed. Particularly, 24.1% of evaluation effort is saved using the proposed benchmark shrinking technology.

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Published In

cover image ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems
ACM Transactions on Cyber-Physical Systems  Volume 3, Issue 1
Special Issue on Dependability in CPS
January 2019
256 pages
ISSN:2378-962X
EISSN:2378-9638
DOI:10.1145/3274532
  • Editor:
  • Tei-Wei Kuo
Issue’s Table of Contents
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

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Publication History

Published: 05 September 2018
Accepted: 01 April 2018
Revised: 01 February 2018
Received: 01 February 2017
Published in TCPS Volume 3, Issue 1

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Author Tags

  1. Lyapunov stable
  2. cyber-physical systems
  3. hybrid automata
  4. hybrid model
  5. testing

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  • Research-article
  • Research
  • Refereed

Funding Sources

  • Hong Kong RGC GRF
  • RGC ECS
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • TUD DAAD HKG Project
  • RGC Germany/HK Joint Research Scheme
  • Hong Kong Polytechnic University

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