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Exponential Lower Bounds for Polytopes in Combinatorial Optimization

Published: 06 May 2015 Publication History

Abstract

We solve a 20-year old problem posed by Yannakakis and prove that no polynomial-size linear program (LP) exists whose associated polytope projects to the traveling salesman polytope, even if the LP is not required to be symmetric. Moreover, we prove that this holds also for the cut polytope and the stable set polytope. These results were discovered through a new connection that we make between one-way quantum communication protocols and semidefinite programming reformulations of LPs.

Supplementary Material

Auxiliary material (auxiliary.html)
Note about the resolution of an open question in Section 5 (unrefereed material)

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      cover image Journal of the ACM
      Journal of the ACM  Volume 62, Issue 2
      May 2015
      304 pages
      ISSN:0004-5411
      EISSN:1557-735X
      DOI:10.1145/2772377
      Issue’s Table of Contents
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Publication History

      Published: 06 May 2015
      Accepted: 01 January 2015
      Revised: 01 November 2013
      Received: 01 July 2012
      Published in JACM Volume 62, Issue 2

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      Author Tags

      1. Combinatorial optimization
      2. communication complexity
      3. linear programming
      4. quantum communication complexity
      5. semidefinite programming

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