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A Structured Approach for Cooperative Query Answering

Published: 01 October 1994 Publication History

Abstract

This paper proposes the use of a type abstraction hierarchy as a framework for deriving cooperative query answers. The type abstraction hierarchy integrates the abstraction view with the subsumption (is-a) and composition (part-of) views of a type hierarchy. Such a framework provides multilevel object representation, which is an important aspect of cooperative query answering. The concept of pattern that specifies one or more conditions on an object is also proposed. Patterns have smaller granularity than types, and thus provide more specific semantic information. Cooperative query answering consists of query relaxation, generalization, specialization, and association on patterns. Query relaxation can be explicitly specified by the user or implicitly performed by the system. The implicit and explicit relaxations can also be combined and performed interactively by both the system and the user. CSQL, an extension of SQL for cooperative query answering, is also proposed. Preliminary experimental results reveal that the proposed type abstraction hierarchy provides an organized structure representing concepts at different knowledge levels in various domains, and provides a systematic and efficient method for cooperative query answering.

References

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{1} W. W. Chu and K. Chiang, "Abstraction of high-level concepts from numerical values in databases," in Proc. AAAI Workshop Knowl. Discovery in Databases, 1994, pp. 143-144.
[2]
{2} W. Chu, Q. Chen, and R. Lee, "Cooperative query answering via type abstraction hierarchy," in S. M. Deen, Ed., Cooperating Knowledge Based Systems 1990. New York: Elsevier, 1991, pp. 271-292.
[3]
{3} W. Chu, R. Lee, and Q. Chen, "Using type inference and induced rules to provide intensional query answering, " in Proc. 7th Int. Conf. Data Eng., 1991, pp. 396-403.
[4]
{4} W. Chu, Q. Chen, and R. Lee, "A pattern-based approach for deriving intensional and approximate answers," in 1 st Int. Workshop on Interoperability in Multimedia Databases (IMS-91), 1991, pp. 262-267.
[5]
{5} W. Chu and Q. Chen, "Neighborhood and associative query answering, J. Intell. Inform. Syst., vol. 1, pp. 355-382, 1992.
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{6} W. Chu, Q. Chen, and A. Hwang, "Query answering via cooperative data inference," J. Intell. Inform. Syst., vol. 3, pp. 57-87, 1994.
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{7} F. Cuppens and R. Demolombe, "Cooperative answering: A methodology to provide intelligent access to databases," in Proc. 2nd Int. Conf. Expert Database Syst., 1989, pp. 621-643.
[8]
{8} T. Gaasterland, P. Godfrey, and J. Minker, "Relaxation as a platform of cooperative answering," J. Intell. Inform. Syst., vol. 1, pp. 101-120, 1992.
[9]
{9} A. Hemerly, M. Casanova, and A. Furtado, "Cooperative behavior through request modification," working paper, IBM Brasil, May 1991.
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{10} M. Merzbacher and W. W. Chu, "Pattern-based clustering for data-base attribute values," in Proc. AAAI Workshop Knowl. Discovery in Databases, 1993, pp. 291-298.
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{11} A. Motro, "FLEX: A tolerant and cooperative user interface to databases," IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng., vol. 2, pp. 231-246, 1990.
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  • (2023)Query Refinement for Diversity Constraint SatisfactionProceedings of the VLDB Endowment10.14778/3626292.362629517:2(106-118)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023
  • (2020)Predictive intelligence of reliable analytics in distributed computing environmentsApplied Intelligence10.1007/s10489-020-01712-550:10(3219-3238)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020
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Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering
IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering  Volume 6, Issue 5
October 1994
191 pages

Publisher

IEEE Educational Activities Department

United States

Publication History

Published: 01 October 1994

Author Tags

  1. CSQL
  2. SQL
  3. association
  4. composition
  5. cooperative query answering
  6. cooperative query answers
  7. database theory
  8. deductive database
  9. deductive databases
  10. generalization
  11. granularity
  12. knowledge representation
  13. multilevel object representation
  14. query language
  15. query languages
  16. query processing
  17. query relaxation
  18. query rewrite
  19. relational databases
  20. semantic information
  21. specialization
  22. subsumption
  23. type abstraction
  24. type abstraction hierarchy
  25. type hierarchy

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Cited By

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  • (2024)Query Refinement for Diverse Top-k SelectionProceedings of the ACM on Management of Data10.1145/36549692:3(1-27)Online publication date: 30-May-2024
  • (2023)Query Refinement for Diversity Constraint SatisfactionProceedings of the VLDB Endowment10.14778/3626292.362629517:2(106-118)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2023
  • (2020)Predictive intelligence of reliable analytics in distributed computing environmentsApplied Intelligence10.1007/s10489-020-01712-550:10(3219-3238)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020
  • (2012)Abstract interpretation of database query languagesComputer Languages, Systems and Structures10.1016/j.cl.2011.10.00438:2(123-157)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2012
  • (2011)Cooperative query answering by abstract interpretationProceedings of the 37th international conference on Current trends in theory and practice of computer science10.5555/1946370.1946394(284-296)Online publication date: 22-Jan-2011
  • (2010)An Integrated Query Relaxation Approach Adopting Data Abstraction and Fuzzy RelationJournal of Database Management10.4018/jdm.201010010321:4(35-59)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2010
  • (2010)How to ConQueR why-not questionsProceedings of the 2010 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of data10.1145/1807167.1807172(15-26)Online publication date: 6-Jun-2010
  • (2010)A knowledge infrastructure for intelligent query answering in location-based servicesGeoinformatica10.1007/s10707-010-0105-414:3(379-404)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2010
  • (2009)Interactive query refinementProceedings of the 12th International Conference on Extending Database Technology: Advances in Database Technology10.1145/1516360.1516459(862-873)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2009
  • (2008)LACOExpert Systems with Applications: An International Journal10.1016/j.eswa.2007.05.02234:4(2966-2975)Online publication date: 1-May-2008
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