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RainForest—A Framework for Fast Decision Tree Construction of Large Datasets

Published: 01 July 2000 Publication History

Abstract

Classification of large datasets is an important data mining problem. Many classification algorithms have been proposed in the literature, but studies have shown that so far no algorithm uniformly outperforms all other algorithms in terms of quality. In this paper, we present a unifying framework called Rain Forest for classification tree construction that separates the scalability aspects of algorithms for constructing a tree from the central features that determine the quality of the tree. The generic algorithm is easy to instantiate with specific split selection methods from the literature (including C4.5, CART, CHAID, FACT, ID3 and extensions, SLIQ, SPRINT and QUEST).
In addition to its generality, in that it yields scalable versions of a wide range of classification algorithms, our approach also offers performance improvements of over a factor of three over the SPRINT algorithm, the fastest scalable classification algorithm proposed previously. In contrast to SPRINT, however, our generic algorithm requires a certain minimum amount of main memory, proportional to the set of distinct values in a column of the input relation. Given current main memory costs, this requirement is readily met in most if not all workloads.

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      Published In

      cover image Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery
      Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery  Volume 4, Issue 2-3
      July 2000
      153 pages

      Publisher

      Kluwer Academic Publishers

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 July 2000

      Author Tags

      1. classification
      2. data mining
      3. decision trees
      4. scalability

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