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Data driven day-ahead electrical load forecasting through repeated wavelet transform assisted SVM model

Published: 01 November 2021 Publication History

Abstract

Electrical load forecasting is an integral tool used by the grid operator to operate the smart power network. The information related to the electrical load is a prerequisite towards the effective and optimal operation of the power network with renewable and conventional generation resources. Economical bidding in the energy markets is directing research towards a superior forecasting model. Statistical and machine learning models have been used for electrical load forecasting while considering the electrical load as a time-series signal. This paper proposes a hybrid model that combines the Wavelet Transform (WT) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) features in estimating a regression model for electrical load forecasting utilizing the historical time-series information of electrical load. The WT decomposes the electrical load time-series data into various sub-series. The error contribution in forecasting due to the individual sub-series is estimated using Mean Absolute Error (MAE) in forecasting for each sub-series. The proposed Repeated WT-based SVM model (RWT-SVM) selects the sub-series with the highest MAE for further decomposition through WT. This results in a better forecasting model for the sub-series with the highest MAE, thereby improving the overall forecasting ability of the RWT-SVM model. The superiority of the proposed Repeated WT-based SVM model (RWT-SVM) for electrical load forecasting is justified using various data sets and comparing with some of the existing forecasting models.

Highlights

A new Repeated WT based SVM (RWT-SVM) model is proposed for the forecasting of the day-ahead electrical load.
The mean absolute error for each decomposition level is different and is the reference for selection of the decomposition level for RWT.
RWT of the selected decomposition level leads to reduced MAE for that particular level and thus overall forecasting error is reduced.

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  • (2024)Fractional-order Q-learning based on modal decomposition and convolutional neural networks for voltage control of smart gridsApplied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111825162:COnline publication date: 1-Sep-2024
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          Published In

          cover image Applied Soft Computing
          Applied Soft Computing  Volume 111, Issue C
          Nov 2021
          1286 pages

          Publisher

          Elsevier Science Publishers B. V.

          Netherlands

          Publication History

          Published: 01 November 2021

          Author Tags

          1. Electrical load
          2. Forecasting
          3. Support vector machine
          4. Wavelet transform
          5. Repeated wavelet transform
          6. Hybrid model

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          • (2024)Power load combination forecasting system based on longitudinal data selectionEngineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence10.1016/j.engappai.2023.107629130:COnline publication date: 1-Apr-2024
          • (2024)The bi-long short-term memory based on multiscale and mesoscale feature extraction for electric load forecastingApplied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111853162:COnline publication date: 1-Sep-2024
          • (2024)Fractional-order Q-learning based on modal decomposition and convolutional neural networks for voltage control of smart gridsApplied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2024.111825162:COnline publication date: 1-Sep-2024
          • (2023)Short-Term Electricity Load Forecasting Using the Temporal Fusion Transformer: Effect of Grid Hierarchies and Data SourcesProceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Future Energy Systems10.1145/3575813.3597345(353-360)Online publication date: 20-Jun-2023
          • (2023)A load forecasting model based on support vector regression with whale optimization algorithmMultimedia Tools and Applications10.1007/s11042-022-13462-282:7(9939-9959)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2023
          • (2022)A Faster Time Series Data Prediction Method Based on LSTMProceedings of the 2022 6th International Conference on Electronic Information Technology and Computer Engineering10.1145/3573428.3573447(105-108)Online publication date: 21-Oct-2022
          • (2022)Sliding window and dual-channel CNN (SWDC-CNN)Applied Soft Computing10.1016/j.asoc.2022.109520129:COnline publication date: 1-Nov-2022
          • (2021)Day-ahead electricity load forecasting based on hybrid model of EEMD and Bidirectional LSTMProceedings of the 5th International Conference on Future Networks and Distributed Systems10.1145/3508072.3508079(31-41)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2021

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