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Car or Public Transport--Two Worlds

Published: 01 September 2009 Publication History

Abstract

There are two kinds of people: those who travel by car, and those who use public transport. The topic of this article is to show that the algorithmic problem of computing the fastest way to get from A to B is also surprisingly different on road networks than on public transportation networks.
On road networks, even very large ones like that of the whole of Western Europe, the shortest path from a given source to a given target can be computed in just a few microseconds. Lots of interesting speed-up techniques have been developed to this end, and we will give an overview over the most important ones.
Public transportation networks can be modeled as graphs just like road networks, and most algorithms designed for road networks can be applied for public transportation networks as well. They just happen to perform not nearly as well, and to date we do not know how to route similarly fast on large public transportation networks as we can on large road networks.
The reasons for this are interesting and non-obvious, and it took us a long time to fully comprehend them. Once understood, they are relatively easy to explain, however, and that is what we want to do in this article. Oh, and by the way, happy birthday, Kurt!

Cited By

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  • (2023)Exploiting Network Structure in Multi-criteria Distributed and Competitive Stationary-resource SearchingACM Transactions on Spatial Algorithms and Systems10.1145/35699379:4(1-33)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2023
  • (2022)MUSETransportation Science10.1287/trsc.2021.110456:2(436-459)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022
  • (2022)Traveling Transporter Problem: Arranging a New Circular Route in a Public Transportation System Based on Heterogeneous Non-Monotonic Urban DataACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology10.1145/351003413:3(1-25)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2022
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Information & Contributors

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Published In

cover image Guide books
Efficient Algorithms: Essays Dedicated to Kurt Mehlhorn on the Occasion of His 60th Birthday
September 2009
424 pages
ISBN:9783642034558
  • Editors:
  • Susanne Albers,
  • Helmut Alt,
  • Stefan Näher

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Springer-Verlag

Berlin, Heidelberg

Publication History

Published: 01 September 2009

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Cited By

View all
  • (2023)Exploiting Network Structure in Multi-criteria Distributed and Competitive Stationary-resource SearchingACM Transactions on Spatial Algorithms and Systems10.1145/35699379:4(1-33)Online publication date: 31-Dec-2023
  • (2022)MUSETransportation Science10.1287/trsc.2021.110456:2(436-459)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2022
  • (2022)Traveling Transporter Problem: Arranging a New Circular Route in a Public Transportation System Based on Heterogeneous Non-Monotonic Urban DataACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology10.1145/351003413:3(1-25)Online publication date: 3-Mar-2022
  • (2021)ConntransProceedings of the 29th International Conference on Advances in Geographic Information Systems10.1145/3474717.3483926(163-174)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2021
  • (2021)A Joint Passenger Flow Inference and Path Recommender System for Deploying New Routes and Stations of Mass Transit TransportationACM Transactions on Knowledge Discovery from Data10.1145/345139316:1(1-36)Online publication date: 20-Jul-2021
  • (2015)Enabling Smart Transit with Real-time Trip PlanningProceedings of the ACM First International Workshop on Understanding the City with Urban Informatics10.1145/2811271.2811272(13-18)Online publication date: 18-Oct-2015
  • (2015)User-Constrained Multimodal Route PlanningACM Journal of Experimental Algorithmics10.1145/269988619(1-19)Online publication date: 3-Apr-2015
  • (2014)Shortest-path queries in static networksACM Computing Surveys10.1145/253053146:4(1-31)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2014
  • (2014)Exploiting GPS Data in Public Transport Journey PlannersProceedings of the 13th International Symposium on Experimental Algorithms - Volume 850410.1007/978-3-319-07959-2_25(295-306)Online publication date: 29-Jun-2014
  • (2013)CrowdRouteProceedings of the Second ACM SIGSPATIAL International Workshop on Crowdsourced and Volunteered Geographic Information10.1145/2534732.2534738(9-14)Online publication date: 5-Nov-2013
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