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A computational model for the analysis of arguments
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Abstract

This thesis proposes a model for an argument understanding system--a natural language understanding system which processes arguments. The form of input considered is one-way communication in a conversational setting, where the speaker tries to convince the hearer of a particular point of view. The main contributions are: (i) a theory of expected coherent structure which limits analysis to the reconstruction of particular transmission forms (ii) a theory of linguistic clues which assigns a functional interpretation to special words and phrases used by the speaker to indicate structure (iii) a theory of evidence relationships which includes the demand for pragmatic analysis to accommodate beliefs not currently held. A system designed to incorporate these theories could be used to analyze the structure of arguments--the necessary first step for a hearer, before judging credibility and responding.

Contributors
  • University of Waterloo
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