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Computational Complexity, Genetic Programming, and Implications

Published: 18 April 2001 Publication History

Abstract

Recent theory work has shown that a Genetic Program (GP) used to produce programs may have output that is bounded above by the GP itself [1]. This paper presents proofs that show that 1) a program that is the output of a GP or any inductive process has complexity that can be bounded by the Kolmogorov complexity of the originating program; 2) this result does not hold if the random number generator used in the evolution is a true random source; and 3) an optimization problem being solved with a GP will have a complexity that can be bounded below by the growth rate of the minimum length problem representation used for the implementation. These results are then used to provide guidance for GP implementation.

References

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Rylander, B.: On GP Complexity, Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference Workshop Program (2000), pp. 309-311.
[2]
Soule, T., Foster, J., Dickinson, J.: Using Genetic Programming to Approximate Maximum Cliques, Proceedings Genetic Programming Conference (1998), pp. 400-405.
[3]
Li, M., Vitanyi, P.: Kolmogorov Complexity and its Applications, Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science Volume A. Algorithms and Complexity, pp. 189-254. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1990).
[4]
O'Reilly, U.: An Analysis of Genetic Programming, Doctoral Thesis, School of Computer Science, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada (1995), pp. 14.
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Rylander, B., Foster, J.: GA -Hard Problems, Proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (2000), pp. 367.
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Rylander, B., Foster, J.: Computational Complexity and Genetic Algorithms, Proceedings of the World Science and Engineering Society's Conference on Soft Computing (2001).
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Rylander, B., Foster, J.: Genetic Algorithms, and Hardness, Proceedings of the World Science and Engineering Society's Conference on Soft Computing (2001).
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Langdon, W., Soule, T., Poli, R., Foster, J.: The Evolution of Size and Shape, Advances in Genetic Programming Volume III, pp. 163-190. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts (1999).
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Soule, T., Foster, J., Dickinson, J.: Code Growth in Genetic Programming, Proceedings Genetic Programming Conference (1996), pp. 215-223.
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Rylander, B., Soule, T., Foster, J.: Quantum Genetic Algorithms, proceedings of the Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference (2000), pp. 373.
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Ge, Y., Watson, L., Collins, E.: Genetic Algorithms for Optimization on a Quantum Computer, Unconventional Models of Computation, Springer-Verlag, London (1998).
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Narayan, A., Moore, M.: Quantum Inspired Genetic Algorithms, Technical Report 344, Department of Computer Science, University of Exeter, England (1998).

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  • (2019)An evolutionary approach for the target search problem in uncertain environmentJournal of Combinatorial Optimization10.1007/s10878-019-00413-138:3(808-835)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2019
  • (2006)Implementing quantum genetic algorithmsProceedings of the 3rd conference on Computing frontiers10.1145/1128022.1128034(71-82)Online publication date: 3-May-2006
  1. Computational Complexity, Genetic Programming, and Implications

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    cover image Guide Proceedings
    EuroGP '01: Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Genetic Programming
    April 2001
    379 pages

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    Springer-Verlag

    Berlin, Heidelberg

    Publication History

    Published: 18 April 2001

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    • (2019)An evolutionary approach for the target search problem in uncertain environmentJournal of Combinatorial Optimization10.1007/s10878-019-00413-138:3(808-835)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2019
    • (2006)Implementing quantum genetic algorithmsProceedings of the 3rd conference on Computing frontiers10.1145/1128022.1128034(71-82)Online publication date: 3-May-2006

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