Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.5555/2772722.2772741acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesancsConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article

Enabling Correct Interest Forwarding and Retransmissions in a Content Centric Network

Published: 07 May 2015 Publication History

Abstract

We show that the mechanisms used in the name data networking (NDN) and the original content centric networking (CCN) architectures may not detect Interest loops, even if the network in which they operate is static and no faults occur. Furthermore, we show that no correct Interest forwarding strategy can be defined that allows Interest aggregation and attempts to detect Interest looping by identifying Interests uniquely. We introduce SIFAH (Strategy for Interest Forwarding and Aggregation with Hop-Counts), the first Interest forwarding strategy shown to be correct under any operational conditions of a content centric network. SIFAH operates by having forwarding information bases (FIBs) store the next hops and number of hops to named content, and by having each Interest state the name of the requested content and the hop count from the router forwarding an Interest to the content. We present the results of simulation experiments using the ndnSIM simulator comparing CCN and NDN with SIFAH. The results of these experiments illustrate the negative impact of undetected Interest looping when Interests are aggregated in CCN and NDN, and the performance advantages of using SIFAH.

References

[1]
A. Afanasyev, I. Moiseenko, and L. Zhang, "ndnSIM: NDN Simulator for ns-3", University of California, Los Angeles, Tech. Rep, 2012.
[2]
B. Ahlgren et al., "A Survey of Information-centric Networking," IEEE Commun. Magazine, July 2012, pp. 26--36.
[3]
J. Behrens and J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "Hierarchical Routing Using Link Vectors," Proc. IEEE INFOCOM '98, April 1998.
[4]
Content Centric Networking Project (CCN) {online}.\http://www.ccnx.org/releases/latest/doc/technical/
[5]
A. Dabirmoghaddam et al., "Understanding Optimal Caching and Opportunistic Caching at "The Edge" of Information-Centric Networks," Proc. ACM ICN '14, Sept. 2014.
[6]
E.W. Dijkstra and C.S. Scholten "Termination Detection for Diffusing Computations," Information Processing Letters, Vol. 11, No. 1, 1980.
[7]
E.W. Dijkstra, W. Feijen, and A.J.M. van Gasteren, "Derivation of a Termination Detection Algorithm for Distributed Computations," Information Processing Letters, Vol. 16, No. 5, 1983.
[8]
J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves,"A Unified Approach to Loop-Free Routing Using Distance Vectors or Link States," Proc. ACM SIGCOMM '89, Aug. 1989.
[9]
J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "Name-Based Content Routing in Information Centric Networks Using Distance Information," Proc. ACM ICN '14, Sept. 2014.
[10]
J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "Routing to Multi-Instantiated Destinations: Principles and Applications," IEEE ICNP '14, Oct. 2014.
[11]
J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "Efficient Multi-Source Multicasting in Information Centric Networks," Proc. IEEE CCNC '15, Jan. 2015.
[12]
C. Intanagonwiwat, R. Govindan, and D. Estrin, "Directed Diffusion: A Scalable and Robust Communication Paradigm for Sensor Networks," Proc. ACM MobiCom '00, 2000.
[13]
V. Jacobson et al., "Networking Named Content," Proc. IEEE CoNEXT '09, Dec. 200
[14]
A.K.M. Mahmudul-Hoque et al., "NSLR: Named-Data Link State Routing Protocol," Proc. ACM ICN '13, 2013.
[15]
J. Matocha and T. Camp, "A Taxonomy of Distributed Termination Detection Algorithms," Journal of Systems and Software, 1998.
[16]
NDN Project {online}. http://www.named-data.net/
[17]
M. Spohn and J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "Scalable Link-State Internet Routing," Proc. IEEE ICNP '98, Oct. 1998.
[18]
I. Solis and J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "Robust Content Dissemination in Disrupted Environments," Proc. ACM CHANTS '08, Sept. 2008.
[19]
S. Vutukury and J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "A Simple Approximation to Minimum-Delay Routing," Proc. ACM SIGCOMM '99, Aug. 1999.
[20]
G. Xylomenos et al., "A Survey of Information-centric Networking Research," IEEE Communication Surveys and Tutorials, July 2013.
[21]
C. Yi et al., "Adaptive Forwarding in Named Data Networking," ACM CCR, Vol. 42, No. 3, July 2012.
[22]
C. Yi et al., "A Case for Stateful Forwarding Plane," Computer Communications, pp. 779--791, 2013.
[23]
W.T. Zaumen and J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "Dynamics of Distributed Shortest-Path Routing Algorithms," Proc. ACM SIGCOMM '91, Sept. 1991.
[24]
W.T. Zaumen and J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, "System for Maintaining Multiple Loop-free Paths between Source Node and Destination Node in Computer Network,"US Patent 5,881,243, 1999.
[25]
L. Zhang et al., "Named Data Networking," ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol. 44, No. 3, July 2014.

Cited By

View all
  • (2016)Content-Centric Networking at Internet Scale through The Integration of Name Resolution and RoutingProceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Information-Centric Networking10.1145/2984356.2984359(83-92)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2016
  • (2016)Enabling Fast Recovery from Unanticipated Data Access Failure in Named Data NetworkingProceedings of the 11th International Conference on Future Internet Technologies10.1145/2935663.2935681(109-112)Online publication date: 15-Jun-2016

Index Terms

  1. Enabling Correct Interest Forwarding and Retransmissions in a Content Centric Network

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      ANCS '15: Proceedings of the Eleventh ACM/IEEE Symposium on Architectures for networking and communications systems
      May 2015
      224 pages
      ISBN:9781467366328

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      IEEE Computer Society

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 07 May 2015

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. information-centric networks
      2. interest forwarding strategies

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Acceptance Rates

      Overall Acceptance Rate 88 of 314 submissions, 28%

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)0
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)0
      Reflects downloads up to 25 Nov 2024

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2016)Content-Centric Networking at Internet Scale through The Integration of Name Resolution and RoutingProceedings of the 3rd ACM Conference on Information-Centric Networking10.1145/2984356.2984359(83-92)Online publication date: 26-Sep-2016
      • (2016)Enabling Fast Recovery from Unanticipated Data Access Failure in Named Data NetworkingProceedings of the 11th International Conference on Future Internet Technologies10.1145/2935663.2935681(109-112)Online publication date: 15-Jun-2016

      View Options

      Login options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media