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Single-layer fanout routing and routability analysis for Ball Grid Arrays

Published: 01 December 1995 Publication History

Abstract

Fanout routing for Ball Grid Array(BGA) packages becomes non-trivial when the I/O pin count increases. When the number of I/Os gets larger and larger, the number of I/Os we can put on a package may not limited by the available area but sometimes by the ability to fan them out on the next level of interconnect---the PCB or MCM substrate. This paper presents an efficient algorithm (EVENFANOUT) which generates the optimal uniform distribution of wires. We have found the three cuts that is decisive on the routability of the package using EVENFANOUT. These decisive cuts form the base for design optimization of the package.

References

[1]
J. Darnauer and W. W.-M. Dai, "Fast pad redistribution from periphery-io to area-io," in Proc. IEEE Multi-Chip Module Conf., (Santa Cruz, CA), pp. 38- 43, March 1994.
[2]
M.-F. Yu and W. W.-M. Dai, "Pin assignment and routing on a single-layer pin grid array," Tech Report UCSC-CRL-95-15, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1995.
[3]
W. W.-M. Dai, T. Dayan, and D. Staepelaere, "Topological routing in surf: Generating a rubber-band sketch," in Proc. 28th Design Automation Conf., (Anaheim, CA), pp. 39-44, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1991.
[4]
W. W.-M. Dai, R. Kong, and M. Sato, "Routability of a rubber-band sketch," in Proc. 28th Design Automation Conf., (Anaheim, CA), pp. 45-48, IEEE Computer Society Press, 1991.
[5]
W. W.-M. Dai, R. Kong, J. Jue, and M. Sato, "Rubber band routing and dynamic data representation," in Proc. 1990 Int'l Conf. on CAD, (San Jose, CA), pp. 52-55, IEEE Computer Society, November 1990.
[6]
D. Staepelaere, J. Jue, T. Dayan, and W. W.-M. Dai, "Surf:a rubber-band routing system for multichip modules," IEEE Design and Test Magazine, December 1993.

Cited By

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  • (2017)Finding Maximum Disjoint Set of Boundary Rectangles With Application to PCB RoutingIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2016.258576136:3(412-420)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2017
  • (2013)Escape routing of mixed-pattern signals based on staggered-pin-array PCBsProceedings of the 2013 ACM International symposium on Physical Design10.1145/2451916.2451941(93-100)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2013
  • (2013)A study of row-based area-array I/O design planning in concurrent chip-package design flowACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/2442087.244210118:2(1-19)Online publication date: 11-Apr-2013
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  1. Single-layer fanout routing and routability analysis for Ball Grid Arrays

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      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      ICCAD '95: Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
      December 1995
      748 pages
      ISBN:0818672137

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      IEEE Computer Society

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 01 December 1995

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      Author Tags

      1. ball grid array
      2. even wiring
      3. fanout routing
      4. package routing
      5. pin grid array
      6. planar routing
      7. routability

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      ICCAD '95
      Sponsor:
      ICCAD '95: International Conference on Computer Aided Design
      November 5 - 9, 1995
      California, San Jose, USA

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 457 of 1,762 submissions, 26%

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2017)Finding Maximum Disjoint Set of Boundary Rectangles With Application to PCB RoutingIEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems10.1109/TCAD.2016.258576136:3(412-420)Online publication date: 1-Mar-2017
      • (2013)Escape routing of mixed-pattern signals based on staggered-pin-array PCBsProceedings of the 2013 ACM International symposium on Physical Design10.1145/2451916.2451941(93-100)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2013
      • (2013)A study of row-based area-array I/O design planning in concurrent chip-package design flowACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems10.1145/2442087.244210118:2(1-19)Online publication date: 11-Apr-2013
      • (2010)On the escape routing of differential pairsProceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design10.5555/2133429.2133559(614-620)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2010
      • (2010)Recent research development in PCB layoutProceedings of the International Conference on Computer-Aided Design10.5555/2133429.2133514(398-403)Online publication date: 7-Nov-2010
      • (2010)An optimal algorithm for finding disjoint rectangles and its application to PCB routingProceedings of the 47th Design Automation Conference10.1145/1837274.1837326(212-217)Online publication date: 13-Jun-2010
      • (2010)B-escapeProceedings of the 19th international symposium on Physical design10.1145/1735023.1735033(19-25)Online publication date: 14-Mar-2010
      • (2009)Package routability- and IR-drop-aware finger/pad assignment in chip-package co-designProceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe10.5555/1874620.1874826(845-850)Online publication date: 20-Apr-2009
      • (2009)A correct network flow model for escape routingProceedings of the 46th Annual Design Automation Conference10.1145/1629911.1630001(332-335)Online publication date: 26-Jul-2009
      • (2009)Fast flip-chip pin-out designation respin for package-board codesignIEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems10.1109/TVLSI.2009.201779517:8(1087-1098)Online publication date: 1-Aug-2009
      • Show More Cited By

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