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High-precision identification of discourse new and unique noun phrases

Published: 07 July 2003 Publication History

Abstract

Coreference resolution systems usually attempt to find a suitable antecedent for (almost) every noun phrase. Recent studies, however, show that many definite NPs are not anaphoric. The same claim, obviously, holds for the indefinites as well.In this study we try to learn automatically two classifications, ±discourse_new and ±unique, relevant for this problem. We use a small training corpus (MUC-7), but also acquire some data from the Internet. Combining our classifiers sequentially, we achieve 88.9% precision and 84.6% recall for discourse new entities.We expect our classifiers to provide a good prefiltering for coreference resolution systems, improving both their speed and performance.

References

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David L. Bean and Ellen Riloff. 1999. Corpus-based Identification of Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases. Proceedings of the 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL-99), 373--380.
[2]
Eugene Charniak. 2000. A Maximum-Entropy-Inspired Parser. Proceedings of the 1st Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL-2000), 132--139.
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William W. Cohen. 1995. Fast effective rule induction. Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML-95), 115--123.
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Lynette Hirschman and Nancy Chinchor. 1997. MUC-7 Coreference Task Definition. Message Understanding Conference Proceedings.
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Frank Keller, Maria Lapata, and Olga Ourioupina. 2002. Using the Web to Overcome Data Sparseness. Proceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-2002), 230--237.
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Vincent Ng and Claire Cardie. 2002. Identifying Anaphoric and Non-Anaphoric Noun Phrases to Improve Coreference Resolution. Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING-2002), 730--736.
[7]
Ellen F. Prince. 1981. Toward a Taxonomy of given-new information. Radical Pragmatics, 223--256.
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Renata Vieira and Massimo Poesio. 2000. An empirically-based system for processing definite descriptions. Computational Linguistics, 26(4):539--594.

Cited By

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  • (2012)Automatically acquiring fine-grained information status distinctions in GermanProceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue10.5555/2392800.2392842(232-236)Online publication date: 5-Jul-2012
  • (2011)Learning the information status of noun phrases in spoken dialoguesProceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing10.5555/2145432.2145547(1069-1080)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2011
  • (2010)Corry: A system for coreference resolutionProceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation10.5555/1859664.1859684(100-103)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2010
  • Show More Cited By
  1. High-precision identification of discourse new and unique noun phrases

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      cover image DL Hosted proceedings
      ACL '03: Proceedings of the 41st Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 2
      July 2003
      200 pages
      ISBN:0111456789

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      Association for Computational Linguistics

      United States

      Publication History

      Published: 07 July 2003

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 85 of 443 submissions, 19%

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      View all
      • (2012)Automatically acquiring fine-grained information status distinctions in GermanProceedings of the 13th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue10.5555/2392800.2392842(232-236)Online publication date: 5-Jul-2012
      • (2011)Learning the information status of noun phrases in spoken dialoguesProceedings of the Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing10.5555/2145432.2145547(1069-1080)Online publication date: 27-Jul-2011
      • (2010)Corry: A system for coreference resolutionProceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Semantic Evaluation10.5555/1859664.1859684(100-103)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2010
      • (2010)Supervised noun phrase coreference researchProceedings of the 48th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics10.5555/1858681.1858823(1396-1411)Online publication date: 11-Jul-2010
      • (2009)Supervised models for coreference resolutionProceedings of the 2009 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: Volume 2 - Volume 210.5555/1699571.1699639(968-977)Online publication date: 6-Aug-2009
      • (2009)Graph-cut-based anaphoricity determination for coreference resolutionProceedings of Human Language Technologies: The 2009 Annual Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics10.5555/1620754.1620838(575-583)Online publication date: 31-May-2009
      • (2009)A chain-starting classifier of definite NPs in SpanishProceedings of the 12th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Student Research Workshop10.5555/1609179.1609185(46-53)Online publication date: 2-Apr-2009
      • (2008)Coreference-inspired coherence modelingProceedings of the 46th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics on Human Language Technologies: Short Papers10.5555/1557690.1557702(41-44)Online publication date: 16-Jun-2008
      • (2006)Learning information status of discourse entitiesProceedings of the 2006 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing10.5555/1610075.1610090(94-102)Online publication date: 22-Jul-2006
      • (2005)Comparing Knowledge Sources for Nominal Anaphora ResolutionComputational Linguistics10.1162/08912010577432106431:3(367-402)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2005
      • Show More Cited By

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