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The First Data Release of CNIa0.02—A Complete Nearby (Redshift <0.02) Sample of Type Ia Supernova Light Curves*

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Published 2022 March 30 © 2022. The Author(s). Published by the American Astronomical Society.
, , Citation Ping Chen et al 2022 ApJS 259 53 DOI 10.3847/1538-4365/ac50b7

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Abstract

The CNIa0.02 project aims to collect a complete, nearby sample of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) light curves, and the SNe are volume-limited with host-galaxy redshifts zhost < 0.02. The main scientific goal is to infer the distributions of key properties (e.g., the luminosity function) of local SNe Ia in a complete and unbiased fashion in order to study SN explosion physics. We spectroscopically classify any SN candidate detected by the All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) that reaches a peak brightness <16.5 mag. Since ASAS-SN scans the full sky and does not target specific galaxies, our target selection is effectively unbiased by host-galaxy properties. We perform multiband photometric observations starting from the time of discovery. In the first data release (DR1), we present the optical light curves obtained for 247 SNe from our project (including 148 SNe in the complete sample), and we derive parameters such as the peak fluxes, Δm15, and sBV.

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1. Introduction

The explosion mechanism and progenitors of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are basic but open questions in astrophysics. There are several proposed channels, but no agreement as to which or even how many of the channels dominate (see, e.g., Maoz et al. 2014). SNe Ia span about an order of magnitude in peak luminosities and in the masses of synthesized 56Ni that power the radiation. It is also debated whether this range in properties represents one continuous population or more than one overlapping but distinct populations. On the one hand, the main properties of SNe Ia appear to be continuous across the whole luminosity range. Phillips (1993) found that the peak luminosity of SNe Ia is tightly correlated with the light-curve shape characterized by the B-band post-peak decline rate Δm15(B), and this width-luminosity relation (WLR) is the foundation for using SNe Ia as cosmological distance indicators. Many properties of their light curves (see, e.g., Phillips 1993, 2012; Burns et al. 2014; Bulla et al. 2020) and spectra (see, e.g., Nugent et al. 1995; Branch et al. 2009) also appear to be continuous. On the other hand, the possible existence of more than one populations of SNe Ia has long been discussed (e.g., Branch & Miller 1993), including recent claims of bimodality in the luminosity function (via the proxy of Δm15(B); see, e.g., Ashall et al. 2016; Hakobyan et al. 2020), existence of two classes of fast-declining SNe Ia (Dhawan et al. 2017), and distinct near-ultraviolet (NUV)-optical (Milne et al. 2013) and early-time optical (Stritzinger et al. 2018) colors.

There have been tremendous efforts to obtain high-quality multiband light curves of large samples of nearby SNe Ia (e.g., Hamuy et al. 1996; Riess et al. 1999; Jha et al. 2006; Hicken et al. 2009; Contreras et al. 2010; Ganeshalingam et al. 2010; Stritzinger et al. 2011; Hicken et al. 2012; Krisciunas et al. 2017; Foley et al. 2018; Stahl et al. 2019). However, collecting a complete and unbiased nearby sample has only been made possible recently, thanks to the advent of wide-field time-domain surveys that do not target specific galaxies, such as the All-Sky Automated Survey for SuperNovae (ASAS-SN; Shappee et al. 2014; Kochanek et al. 2017), the Gaia transient survey (Hodgkin et al. 2021), the Palomar Transient Factory (Law et al. 2009) and its successor the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF; Kulkarni 2016; Perley et al. 2020), the Asteroid Terrestrial-impact Last Alert System (ATLAS; Tonry 2011; Tonry et al. 2018a), the Mobile Astronomical System of TElescope Robots (MASTER; Gorbovskoy et al. 2013), OGLE Transients Detection System (OTDS; Wyrzykowski et al. 2014), the Pan-STARRS Survey for Transients (PSST; Huber et al. 2015; Chambers et al. 2016), and the Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey (CRTS; Drake et al. 2009). Compared to other untargeted surveys, ASAS-SN is a dedicated survey with the main goal to search for bright, nearby SNe scanning the entire visible sky at approximately nightly cadence (a cadence of 2–3 nights down to ∼17 mag prior to the expansion in 2017 and a nightly cadence down to ∼18.5 mag after the expansion). The Gaia transient survey has a limiting magnitude down to 20.7 mag, and it is also an all-sky transient survey, but has a very uneven cadence across the sky, which can be up to months. Most other surveys do not have full-sky coverage, while many of them have access to a large fraction of the sky at a typical cadence on the order of days with deeper limiting magnitudes (given in the parentheses following the survey names) compared with ASAS-SN: ZTF (∼20.5 mag), Pan-STARRS (∼21.8 mag), MASTER (∼20 mag), ATLAS (∼20 mag), and CRTS(∼19.5 mag). For most untargeted surveys, there is no attempt to make spectroscopic classifications for all detected candidates selected according to certain criteria to form a complete sample. Furthermore, many time-domain surveys are primarily carried out in single bands, so without additional systematic follow-up efforts, it is not possible to obtain the color information that is critical to derive host-galaxy extinction and constrain SN physics.

We carry out the CNIa0.02 project to collect a complete, nearby, and effectively unbiased sample of Type Ia SNe at host-galaxy redshifts zhost < 0.02 with well-observed multiband light curves. Our follow-up observations started in 2015 January and ended in 2020 January, and the SNe observed between 2015 September 17 and 2019 January 31 followed the selection criteria of the complete sample discussed below. The main goal for constructing a complete sample that is unbiased toward host-galaxy properties is to enable a reliable statistical inference on the distributions of photometric properties of SNe Ia (e.g., luminosity, color, light-curve shape, and derived physical parameters) in the local universe and also to study their dependence on host-galaxy properties.

To our knowledge, collecting and studying a complete sample in astronomy can be traced back to Schmidt (1968), who studied a complete sample of quasars defined with an observed flux density limit to derive their spatial distribution and luminosity function. Since then, complete samples have been widely applied in many areas of astronomy, and for instance, the LOSS survey produced one of the most influential complete samples of SNe from targeted searches (Leaman et al. 2011; Li et al. 2011a, 2011b). Such a complete sample is defined to include all objects that meet a certain set of well-defined selection criteria on observables, making it possible to derive quantitative completeness corrections to infer the statistical distribution of intrinsic properties such as the luminosity function. For the complete sample of CNIa0.02, we adopt the following observational selection criteria: (a) host-galaxy redshifts z < 0.02, (b) peak brightness Vpeak < 16.5 mag, and (c) detection by the ASAS-SN survey, that is, we not only include SNe discovered by ASAS-SN, but also SNe that were discovered first by others and were later detected by ASAS-SN. The ASAS-SN detections are nearly 100% complete for SNe with peak brightness <16.5 mag (see Appendix C), and the ASAS-SN sample also has minimal bias in host-galaxy properties or SN locations inside the hosts (Holoien et al. 2017a, 2017b, 2017c, 2019). All of the SNe in DR1 have been spectroscopically classified by ASAS-SN or other groups. The complete sample includes all spectroscopic subclasses that are known to follow the WLR of the SNe Ia population. These include Ia-91bg and Ia-91T subtypes, but exclude SNe Iax and other peculiar SNe Ia-like objects that deviate from the WLR of SNe Ia (see Appendix D for a detailed discussion). The redshifts derived from SN classification spectra generally have too large uncertainties for our purpose, so we adopt host-galaxy spectroscopic redshifts for our complete sample selection. Where host-galaxy redshifts were unavailable in the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database 41 (NED), we have also measured the host-galaxy redshifts directly to determine whether the SNe Ia belong to the complete sample. We do not exclude SN candidates without apparent hosts from our selection (i.e., the "hostless" SN). In our project, ASASSN-18nt is the only hostless SN, which is an intracluster SN Ia located in the galaxy cluster Abell 0194 (z = 0.018), and its peak brightness (16.66 ± 0.02) does not meet our selection criterion for the complete sample. All of the SNe were followed photometrically, mainly in the optical bands (primarily BVri), but with near-infrared (IR) and Swift NUV observations of some objects as well. In this first data release (DR1) of CNIa0.02, we present optical light curves for 247 SNe Ia observed between 2015 and 2020. CNIa0.02 DR1 includes some SNe Ia that are not in the complete sample, and the complete sample has 148 SNe in total. We describe the overall project and the sample in Section 2, the data processing in Section 3, and the resulting light curves in Section 4. Our present results are summarized in Section 5.

2. Program Description and the Sample

We select our targets primarily based on ASAS-SN detections, and the complete sample was collected between 2015 September 17 and 2019 January 31. We have also observed a few SNe Ia before (since 2015 January) and after this period (until 2020 January), and they are included in DR1, but are not part of the complete sample. In the early phase of the complete sample collection, we attempted to observe all SNe Ia with z < 0.034 and a peak magnitude of Vpeak < 17. Between 2016 October and 2019 January, we restricted the complete sample to focus on SNe Ia with z < 0.02 and a peak magnitude of Vpeak < 16.5, as shown in Figure 4 and discussed in Appendix A. The detection efficiency of the ASAS-SN survey has been evolving mainly owing to upgrades in hardware, and since 2015, the detection efficiency has been almost 100% complete to <16.5 mag (see Appendix C for a detailed discussion of the sample completeness).

In Table 1 we give the general information (names given by the survey groups, IAU names, equatorial coordinates, discovery dates, host-galaxy names, and heliocentric host redshifts) for all objects in the CNIa0.02 DR1, which includes objects that have follow-up data (regardless of whether they belong to the complete sample) or have been considered for follow-up observations (regardless of whether such data are obtained). The host-galaxy redshifts are either from NED or are new measurements presented in Table 2. There are four SNe whose host-galaxy spectroscopic redshifts are not yet available, and for them, the redshifts determined from the SN spectra are given in Table 1 and are indicated with asterisks. Note that for all those four SNe, their peak magnitudes are fainter than 16.5, so they do not belong to the complete sample. We also provide additional information of V-band peak magnitudes (see Section 4.2 for how they are measured) and whether they were detected by ASAS-SN in Table 1. The complete sample includes 148 SNe. Figure 1 shows the cumulative distribution of host-galaxy redshifts of all SNe and those in the complete sample as blue and black histograms, respectively, and the latter roughly follows the expectation for a volume-limited complete sample (shown with the red line) when the peculiar velocity is negligible compared to the Hubble expansion velocity (at z ≳ 0.01). Note that our complete sample includes all SNe Ia selected by the observational criteria of Vpeak < 16.5 and z < 0.02. It does not include all SNe Ia at the dim end of the luminosity function (≳−18.2) near z = 0.02, therefore it is not expected to exactly follow the distribution of a volume-limited complete sample covering the full luminosity range.

Figure 1. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

Figure 1. The cumulative redshift distribution of all SNe Ia (blue histogram) in DR1 and those in the complete sample (black histogram) from the CNIa0.02 project. The redshift limit of z = 0.02 for the complete sample is indicated with the dashed vertical blue line. An illustrative Nz3 is plotted with the red line to indicate a simplified expectation from a volume-limited sample covering the full luminosity range by assuming a linear relation between distance and redshift. The distribution approximately follows the expectation for a volume-limited sample at z ≳ 0.01, for which peculiar velocities are negligible compared to the Hubble expansion velocity. The apparent excess of SNe with 0.005 ≲ z ≲ 0.013 with respect to the volume-limited expectation is probably contributed by the effects of peculiar velocities at low redshift and/or fluctuations due to small number statistics.

Standard image High-resolution image

Table 1. General Properties of SNe Ia in CNIa0.02 DR1

Survey NameIAU NameR.A. (J2000)Decl. (J2000)Discovery DateHost Galaxy zhost b Vpeak c ASAS-SN? d Complete? e
ASASSN-15aj 10:52:53.261−32:55:34.862015-01-08NGC 34490.01092114.77 ± 0.02YN
ASASSN-15ak 00:12:01.546+26:23:37.2842015-01-09UGC 001100.01503414.70 ± 0.01YN
ASASSN-15db 15:46:58.69+17:53:02.222015-02-15NGC 59960.01099814.55 ± 0.03YN
ASASSN-15eb 08:06:07.399−22:33:48.8522015-02-26ESO 561-G 0120.01648115.82 ± 0.05YN
J073615 a 2015F07:36:15.76−69:30:23.02015-03-09NGC24420.0048913.31 ± 0.02YN
J150530 a 2015bp15:05:30.09+01:38:02.22015-03-16NGC 58390.00406913.90 ± 0.01YN
ASASSN-15ga 12:59:27.293+14:10:15.782015-03-30NGC 48660.00663115.08 ± 0.03YN
ASASSN-15go 06:11:30.401−16:29:04.5962015-04-06WISEA J061130.50-162908.30.01892316.04 ± 0.09YN
ASASSN-15hf 10:29:30.835−35:15:34.8122015-04-17ESO 375-G 040.00617814.27 ± 0.02YN
ASASSN-15hx 13:43:16.69−31:33:21.52015-04-26uncataloged0.0081213.37 ± 0.01YN
ASASSN-15jo 14:06:44.73−34:27:18.02015-05-206dF J1406512-3429310.01558415.30 ± 0.02YN
ASASSN-15kg 08:40:12.11−04:35:29.02015-05-276dF J0840116-0435370.01425715.16 ± 0.05YN
ASASSN-15kp 12:58:41.7−32:07:28.72015-06-07AM 1255-3150.01740215.48 ± 0.01YN
ASASSN-15kx 22:16:11.810+37:28:26.1122015-06-10MCG +06-49-0010.01801916.14 ± 0.06YN
ASASSN-15lp 01:49:10.32+05:38:23.3162015-06-20MRK 05760.01768615.01 ± 0.14YN
J114925 a  11:49:25.48−05:07:13.82015-06-29NGC 39150.00557313.26 ± 0.01YN
ASASSN-15mc 02:48:59.570+03:10:10.4882015-07-05UGC 022950.01391615.10 ± 0.02YN
J020622 a 2015aw02:06:22.53−52:01:26.692015-07-12ESO 197-G 0240.0196215.57 ± 0.04YN
ASASSN-15ml 20:03:01.670−21:54:48.242015-07-122MASX J20030163-21545160.01862316.83 ± 0.17YN
ASASSN-15od 02:23:13.210−04:31:02.0642015-08-10MCG -01-07-0040.01798915.45 ± 0.03YN
ASASSN-15oh 22:30:41.976+39:17:35.2322015-08-14MCG +06-49-0270.01683516.15 ± 0.06YN
ASASSN-15ol 01:54:06.041−56:41:42.5042015-08-15NGC 0745 NED010.01977715.77 ± 0.05YN
ASASSN-15pl 02:30:23.24−20:41:00.02015-09-11ESO 545-G 0250.01616515.17 ± 0.04YN
ASASSN-15pz 03:08:48.45−35:13:51.02015-09-27ESO 357-G 0050.01490314.25 ± 0.01YN
ASASSN-15qc 00:39:17.94+03:57:00.6122015-10-01UGC 004020.01764915.56 ± 0.01YY
J015053 a 2015ao1:50:53.56−36:00:30.82015-10-06ESO 354-G 0030.01913316.90 ± 0.02YN
J103747 a 2015dc10:37:47.94−27:05:07.22015-10-20IC 25970.00756215.30 ± 0.24NN
ASASSN-15rq 00:08:03.09−36:33:51.72015-10-21MRSS 349-0382780.0230715.47 ± 0.01YN
ASASSN-15rw 2:15:58.45+12:14:13.8122015-10-24WISEA J021558.50+121414.40.0188415.54 ± 0.03YY
J213123 a  21:31:23.75+43:36:31.22015-11-07WISEA J213123.03+433618.00.01841316.80 ± 0.08YN
ASASSN-15so 11:14:11.213+48:19:07.5722015-11-08NGC 35830.00712513.86 ± 0.02YY
J010720 a 2015ar01:07:20.31+32:23:59.02015-11-11NGC 03830.01744215.26 ± 0.01YY
J215050 a  21:50:50.94−70:20:28.92015-11-27NGC 71230.01233515.14 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-15ti 3:05:08.06+37:53:59.822015-12-01WISEA J030510.59+375359.90.0173216.07 ± 0.02YY
J112345 a 2015bd11:23:45.88−01:06:21.22015-12-07NGC 36620.01860615.19 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-15uh 09:30:13.78+69:07:02.52015-12-18KUG 0925+6930.0148915.30 ± 0.03YY
ASASSN-15us 22:09:09.55−47:08:00.82015-12-29NGC 72130.005839 ≤ 14.00YN
ASASSN-15ut 0:21:21.09−48:38:30.3362015-12-30NGC 00880.01147116.37 ± 0.04YN
ASASSN-16aa2016A08:09:14.48+00:16:51.22016-01-02UGC 042510.01737316.83 ± 0.04YN
ASASSN-16ad2016F01:39:32.06+33:49:36.02016-01-09KUG 0136+3350.01613815.26 ± 0.03YY
ATLAS16aab2016adp03:21:42.43+42:05:49.42016-01-212MASX J03214217+42055490.01846617.03 ± 0.08YN
 2016W02:30:39.67+42:14:09.22016-01-25NGC 09460.01925316.01 ± 0.03YY
ASASSN-16ax2016ag01:31:23.16+60:19:15.22016-01-26WISEA J013123.32+601912.50.01461 ≤ 15.96YY
 2016adi13:47:43.24−30:55:55.572016-02-03NGC 52920.01489715.35 ± 0.05YY
ASASSN-16bn2016adn03:10:34.54+04:16:10.82016-02-09LEDA 30921210.02316616.12 ± 0.05YN
ASASSN-16ci2016arc03:19:21.27+41:29:24.82016-02-26NGC 12720.012725 ≤ 16.38YY
ASASSN-16cs2016asf06:50:36.72+31:06:45.32016-03-06KUG 0647+3110.01801915.72 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-16cu2016aue18:35:56.53−63:22:25.62016-03-06IC 47230.01112814.80 ± 0.13YY
 2016bfu05:51:15.52−38:19:03.22016-03-23IC 21500.01040415.60 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-16dn2016blc10:48:49.34−20:15:50.32016-03-30WISEA J104848.74-201547.40.0128514.74 ± 0.01YY
iPTF16abc2016bln13:34:45.49+13:51:14.72016-04-11NGC 52210.02327916.01 ± 0.04YN
 2016brx22:50:34.03−01:32:32.52016-04-19NGC 73910.010167 ≤ 16.80YY
 2016bry20:43:22.40+80:09:14.62016-04-19UGC 116350.01602415.77 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-16eq2016bsa22:04:35.56+42:19:32.62016-04-22UGC 118980.0143115.99 ± 0.06YY
Gaia16alq2016dxv18:12:29.36+31:16:49.322016-04-26uncataloged0.0243116.17 ± 0.03YN
ASASSN-16es2016cbx11:50:54.53+02:18:21.52016-04-27WISEA J115054.33+021827.00.028516.54 ± 0.03YN
iPTF16auf2016ccz14:31:09.26+27:14:09.82016-05-13MRK 06850.0148915.43 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-16fd2016cdb22:21:29.39−22:15:46.62016-05-152dFGRS S006Z1250.023906YN
ASASSN-16fj2016cmn18:30:02.41+39:57:55.82016-05-20IC 12890.01831316.02 ± 0.05YY
KAIT-16X2016coj12:08:06.80+65:10:38.22016-05-28NGC 41250.00448313.01 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-16fv2016cqz18:28:10.44−71:41:38.82016-06-06IC 47050.01197214.91 ± 0.03YY
ATLAS16bdg2016cvn12:49:41.36−11:05:33.52016-06-21NGC 47080.01389616.38 ± 0.09YY
ASASSN-16gp2016cyl13:16:42.77−55:17:59.92016-06-27WKK 20660.0164616.53 ± 0.16YN
 2016dag08:19:07.45−78:41:54.002016-07-09ESO 018-G 0020.01928NN
ASASSN-16hh2016daj02:04:37.50+21:35:08.452016-07-17MCG +03-06-0310.0302616.52 ± 0.02YN
ASASSN-16hp2016eiy13:34:38.64−23:40:53.152016-07-26ESO 509-IG 0640.00866314.23 ± 0.02YY
 2016ekg22:00:03.67−30:11:02.862016-07-27ESO 466-G 0320.017115.07 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-16hw2016ekt21:53:27.88−34:24:20.952016-07-29WISEA J215327.93-342421.20.0143114.71 ± 0.01YY
 2016eqa03:20:31.42+41:30:40.902016-08-05WISEA J032030.90+413032.30.014957NN
ASASSN-16ip2016euj02:27:21.70−23:55:45.302016-08-09ESO 479-G 0070.01700815.36 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS16cpu2016ffh15:11:49.48+46:15:03.222016-08-20CGCG 249-0110.018204 ≤ 16.16YY
ASASSN-16jc2016fej20:40:39.93−54:18:38.772016-08-22NGC 69420.01091413.91 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-16jf2016fff22:36:59.21−25:13:55.082016-08-23UGCA 4300.01144114.93 ± 0.01YY
 2016fnr16:37:38.80+72:22:24.602016-08-29UGC 105020.01436715.03 ± 0.04YY
ASASSN-16jq2016fob08:05:09.20−22:35:59.392016-08-30CGMW 2-21250.018716.10 ± 0.02YY
 2016gfk01:14:06.47−32:39:25.802016-09-11IC 16570.01195216.78 ± 0.02YN
 2016gfr18:19:35.57+23:47:09.202016-09-12WISEA J181935.67+234714.00.0167115.28 ± 0.03YY
OGLE16dha2016hsc06:32:25.13−71:34:05.052016-09-19LEDA 1795770.014515.06 ± 0.02YY
ATLAS16cxr2016gou18:08:06.50+25:24:31.32016-09-22WISEA J180806.45+252431.80.015515.84 ± 0.05YY
ASASSN-16kz2016gsb06:04:28.21−20:20:24.602016-09-29ESO 555-G 0290.0096514.42 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-16la2016gsn02:29:17.48+18:05:16.332016-09-29WISEA J022917.19+180516.30.0150515.09 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-16lc2016gtr19:29:00.48−51:58:15.572016-09-30WISEA J192901.71-515812.60.0203315.59 ± 0.01YN
Gaia16bkz2016gwl09:23:28.02−23:10:10.742016-10-02NGC 28650.00876314.23 ± 0.02YY
 2016gxp00:14:34.58+48:15:08.032016-10-05NGC 00510.01784914.85 ± 0.01YN
ASASSN-16lx2016hht10:24:05.32+16:44:28.252016-10-19IC 06070.01859615.59 ± 0.04YY
J033333 a 2016iil03:33:33.26−62:33:14.702016-10-19WISEA J033334.19-623303.40.028916.62 ± 0.05YN
ASASSN-16mc2016hmo19:58:41.31−52:21:22.452016-10-21ESO 233-IG 0140.01891316.85 ± 0.03YN
ATLAS16dod2016hli03:43:38.45+46:09:32.772016-10-25MCG +08-07-0080.01675216.78 ± 0.01YN
ATLAS16dpc2016hnk02:13:16.63−07:39:40.802016-10-27KUG 0210-0780.01601117.55 ± 0.03NN
ATLAS16dqf2016hpw21:09:07.88−18:06:14.212016-10-30WISEA J210907.40-180607.80.0210215.96 ± 0.01YN
ATLAS16dtf2016hvl06:44:02.16+12:23:47.842016-11-04UGC 035240.01309215.45 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-16mv2016huh08:57:05.24−20:02:05.812016-11-04ESO 563-G 0350.01855616.82 ± 0.01YN
J110533 a  11:05:33.80+19:41:18.702016-11-15LEDA 16020170.031599NN
PS16fdp2016igr01:03:26.69−04:52:39.432016-11-23MCG -01-03-0820.01773215.30 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-16no2016ins08:07:27.42+25:07:44.942016-11-26IC 04930.02070816.58 ± 0.02YN
ATLAS16dyo2016ipf08:07:13.1505:40:59.692016-11-28CGCG 031-0490.021* 16.70 ± 0.02YN
Gaia16caa2016itd14:18:47.74+24:56:27.022016-12-02UGC 091650.01754215.42 ± 0.08YY
ASASSN-16oq2016ito12:31:09.00−35:55:49.762016-12-086dF J1231098-3555470.0199215.64 ± 0.02YY
Gaia16cbd2016iuh12:19:31.44+49:49:04.262016-12-09UGC 073670.01369615.40 ± 0.04YY
ATLAS16eay2016jae09:42:34.51+10:59:35.382016-12-22uncataloged0.021* 16.79 ± 0.01YN
ASASSN-16pd2016jab07:05:26.33−76:00:34.482016-12-23uncataloged0.021615.95 ± 0.01YN
PS17hj2017jd23:34:36.47−04:32:04.322017-01-09IC 53340.007368NN
ATLAS17abh2017ae02:05:50.6218:22:30.232017-01-10uncataloged0.027516.41 ± 0.05YN
ATLAS17air2017jl00:57:31.90+30:11:06.832017-01-16WISEA J005731.53+301109.40.01633114.94 ± 0.01YY
iPTF17lf2017lf03:12:33.60+39:19:15.302017-01-22NGC 12330.01464NN
ASASSN-17bu2017yv10:23:40.49−35:49:31.212017-01-31ESO 375-G 0180.01558415.59 ± 0.02YY
ATLAS17ayw2017atv03:23:59.47+37:45:30.652017-02-14UGC 027100.01847916.59 ± 0.03YN
ASASSN-17cm2017aut05:47:42.41−79:12:51.442017-02-14WISEA J054743.06-791252.10.01723317.10 ± 0.05YN
ASASSN-17co2017awk18:09:20.745+18:17:54.152017-02-16UGC 111280.01805615.74 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17cs2017azw04:22:50.06−82:04:11.022017-02-21ESO 015-G 0100.0161614.98 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17cz2017bkc17:50:30.11−01:48:07.522017-02-23LEDA 1668700.01738216.62 ± 0.02YN
ASASSN-17dj2017cav18:06:43.9206:50:19.642017-03-06uncataloged0.0209616.31 ± 0.01YN
 2017bzc23:16:14.69−42:34:10.902017-03-07NGC 75520.00536512.29 ± 0.01YY
PS17bwe2017cbr11:58:46.78+15:43:08.872017-03-08CGCG 098-0150.01727115.75 ± 0.01YY
DLT17u2017cbv14:32:34.42−44:08:02.742017-03-10NGC 56430.0039911.70 ± 0.01YY
kait-17I2017cfd08:40:49.10+73:29:15.102017-03-16IC 05110.01208514.78 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS17dcl2017cjt03:42:50.76−01:52:28.982017-03-20GALEX 26920729040513960690.009376NN
ATLAS17dfo2017ckq10:44:25.39−32:12:32.832017-03-23ESO 437-G 0560.00989314.33 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17ea2017cjr12:42:50.77−30:24:43.652017-03-24ESO 442-G 0150.0144415.06 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17em2017cts17:03:11.76+61:27:26.062017-04-02CGCG 299-048 NED010.0197615.72 ± 0.01YY
J141551 a 2017kdz14:15:51.21−48:08:02.602017-04-09NGC 55160.01375316.49 ± 0.06YY
ASASSN-17er2017cze11:09:46.82−13:22:50.662017-04-11NGC 35460.0148615.77 ± 0.02YY
DLT17ar2017cyy09:36:36.30−63:56:54.682017-04-12ESO 091-G 0150.00977714.74 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17ez2017daf14:34:52.70+40:44:52.872017-04-15UGC 093860.01900115.79 ± 0.02YY
Gaia17bat2017dei20:49:48.85−25:42:02.562017-04-17ESO 529-G 0050.01980416.38 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-17fk2017dhr05:46:47.27−16:47:00.302017-04-20NGC 20760.00714516.20 ± 0.03YY
Gaia17bci2017dit15:27:58.92+42:50:48.702017-04-24WISEA J152759.46+425058.90.0185915.85 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-17fr2017dps13:36:40.04−33:58:01.292017-05-01IC 42960.01246514.77 ± 0.01YY
DLT17aw2017drh17:32:26.05+07:03:47.522017-05-03NGC 63840.00555415.71 ± 0.02YY
 2017dzs23:32:28.90+23:56:11.202017-05-11UGC 126550.01726915.33 ± 0.18NN
ATLAS17fll2017eck18:00:31.2802:25:54.552017-05-11uncataloged0.023316.20 ± 0.01YN
ATLAS17fgh2017ebm13:23:19.12−19:37:17.472017-05-13ESO 576-G 0440.01673217.42 ± 0.10NN
J122100 a 2017edu12:21:00.78−53:31:49.762017-05-16WKK 09190.02* 16.87 ± 0.18YN
ASASSN-17gr2017egb16:08:39.41+12:00:40.212017-05-24CGCG 079-0580.01615115.68 ± 0.01YY
DLT17bk2017ejb12:48:36.01−41:19:33.532017-05-28NGC 46960.00986715.37 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17hb2017ejw01:12:34.16+00:17:29.412017-05-31UGC 007570.01911715.53 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS17glh2017ekr23:02:32.19+32:35:13.182017-06-01UGC 123230.01991415.95 ± 0.02YY
PS17dfh2017emq10:00:18.57+54:32:23.072017-06-03UGC 053690.00524714.13 ± 0.01NN
ASASSN-17hk2017enx10:10:52.36−66:38:50.632017-06-06ESO 092-G 0140.00639813.82 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-17ho2017erv19:18:47.01−84:41:49.772017-06-13AM 1904-8440.01703515.69 ± 0.02YY
J150915 a 2017erp15:09:14.81−11:20:03.202017-06-13NGC 58610.00617413.49 ± 0.01YY
 2017ezd19:56:38.66−38:36:27.802017-06-17ESO 339-G 0090.01807615.73 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-17hz2017evn11:47:23.27+23:21:53.572017-06-20SDSS J114723.29+232157.50.01715915.34 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-17ie2017exo18:31:41.79+16:39:05.402017-06-24IRAS 18294+16360.01628816.25 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17ip2017fbj08:58:20.56−65:21:49.752017-06-29ESO 090-G 0110.01842215.92 ± 0.03YY
ATLAS17iky2017ffv13:57:21.74−34:46:24.462017-07-10ESO 384-G 0180.0140115.23 ± 0.02YY
DLT17bx2017fgc01:20:14.44+03:24:09.962017-07-11NGC 04740.00772213.57 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17kf2017fvl02:55:42.59+75:09:13.722017-08-01UGC 023580.01434315.99 ± 0.04YY
Gaia17bzv2017fzy05:21:58.87+03:29:05.712017-08-05IC 04130.01445315.89 ± 0.01YY
Gaia17car2017gbb05:53:04.81−17:52:03.502017-08-09IC 04380.010422 ≤ 16.37YN
DLT17cd2017fzw06:21:34.77−27:12:53.512017-08-09NGC 22170.00540013.78 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS17jiv2017gah22:02:42.43−32:47:33.502017-08-10NGC 71870.00890614.56 ± 0.01YY
 2017ghu05:36:31.68+16:38:32.602017-08-26UGC 033290.01752216.99 ± 0.05YN
PSP17A2017gjn02:43:48.41+32:31:33.702017-08-29NGC 10670.0151215.05 ± 0.01YY
 2017glq02:08:27.95+06:23:16.602017-09-03IC 02080.01175514.25 ± 0.01YY
PSP17B2017glx19:43:40.29+56:06:36.302017-09-03NGC 68240.01129414.51 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17lz2017grw15:57:29.70+15:52:21.942017-09-11NGC 60180.01740515.46 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS17lcr2017guu04:23:22.3425:24:40.782017-09-132MFGC 035620.021* 16.60 ± 0.03YN
Gaia17cin2017gxq13:05:24.01+56:19:27.052017-09-17NGC 49640.00840614.05 ± 0.04YY
ATLAS17lbl2017gup03:29:34.25+10:58:23.202017-09-17WISEA J032934.19+105825.50.0231616.86 ± 0.07YN
ASASSN-17mh2017guh05:03:13.14−22:49:59.162017-09-18ESO 486-G 0190.01542715.12 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-17mz2017haf23:56:21.92+32:27:24.142017-09-30KUG 2353+3210.016115.34 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17ng2017hgz21:48:20.08−34:57:10.622017-10-10NGC 71300.01615115.13 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS17mgh2017hjw05:08:43.83+70:28:32.522017-10-14UGC 032450.01616115.90 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS17mgt2017hjy02:36:02.5643:28:19.512017-10-14WISEA J023602.13+432817.60.017715.40 ± 0.01YY
PSP17E2017hle01:07:33.06+32:24:30.002017-10-18NGC 03830.01700516.97 ± 0.02YN
ATLAS17msi2017hoq05:19:20.29−17:36:42.102017-10-21WISEA J051920.10-173647.60.0234115.93 ± 0.01YN
 2017hou04:09:02.16−01:09:36.072017-10-24UGC 029690.01673817.46 ± 0.01YN
 2017hpa04:39:50.75+07:03:54.902017-10-25UGC 031220.01565415.37 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17pg2017igf11:42:49.85+77:22:12.942017-11-18NGC 39010.00562414.59 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17pk2017iji12:12:26.87+29:08:57.282017-11-20NGC 41740.01349314.93 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-17qg2017isj11:10:44.56+04:50:51.112017-12-02UGC 062160.0193315.63 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS17nmh2017isq13:13:12.18−19:31:15.082017-12-04NGC 50180.00939313.75 ± 0.03YY
Gaia17dhq2017izu13:58:26.26−34:30:57.922017-12-14IC 43520.01691514.84 ± 0.05YY
ATLAS17nse2017iyb06:08:56.81−27:47:45.102017-12-16ESO 425-G 0100.01010814.77 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17qz2017iyw08:13:30.6371:25:45.122017-12-18VII Zw 2180.017415.60 ± 0.01YY
Gaia18ali2017jav07:02:55.5062:46:21.002017-12-19CGCG 285-0130.0151715.80 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-17ri2017jdx00:47:56.1922:22:26.262017-12-20IC 15860.01941715.81 ± 0.01YY
Gaia17dkm2017jfw13:27:53.77−29:37:06.742017-12-26NGC 51530.014413NN
 2018bi02:19:53.38+29:02:02.302018-01-07UGC 017920.016635NN
ASASSN-18an2018gl09:58:06.25+10:21:33.842018-01-13NGC 30700.01790616.14 ± 0.00YY
 2018gv08:05:34.58−11:26:16.872018-01-15NGC 25250.00527412.89 ± 0.01YY
SNhunt3432018kp10:46:33.06+13:44:31.002018-01-24NGC 33670.01014216.05 ± 0.01YY
 2018pv11:52:55.75+36:59:10.302018-02-03NGC 39410.00310212.65 ± 0.02YY
PS18hq2018pc09:28:55.1749:14:17.302018-02-03UGC 050490.00908315.05 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-18bt2018oh09:06:39.5419:20:17.772018-02-04UGC 047800.01098114.31 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-18da2018vw03:29:16.65−23:58:43.112018-02-17MRSS 481-0140960.022015.42 ± 0.01YN
DLT18h2018xx12:53:48.25−39:41:49.092018-02-21NGC 47670.0099914.43 ± 0.02YY
DLT18i2018yu05:22:32.36−11:29:13.872018-03-01NGC 18880.00811213.95 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-18en2018zz14:03:39.06−33:58:42.602018-03-03NGC 54190.01376314.95 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-18gt2018apo12:45:05.30−44:00:23.102018-04-02ESO 268-G 0370.01625415.27 ± 0.03YY
DLT18q2018aoz11:51:01.83−28:44:38.632018-04-02NGC 39230.00580112.87 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-18hb2018aqi10:48:25.44−25:09:35.822018-04-06NGC 33930.01250915.53 ± 0.02YY
 2018ast11:41:07.96+24:49:10.602018-04-08NGC 38120.01201216.33 ± 0.06YY
ASASSN-18iu2018aye17:57:40.36+50:02:19.722018-04-21SDSS J175740.70+500154.10.022315.72 ± 0.01YN
ATLAS18ofk2018big17:25:39.14+59:26:48.292018-05-10UGC 108580.0181515.79 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-18kd2018brz08:33:22.28−76:37:39.862018-05-15WISEA J083322.17-763736.10.019316.14 ± 0.07YY
 2018bta16:57:58.75−62:43:53.702018-05-17ESO 101-G 0200.01949715.43 ± 0.02YY
ATLAS18qpu2018cnj22:05:37.3444:50:15.742018-05-28UGC 119060.01752917.16 ± 0.05YN
Gaia18blb2018chl12:03:32.39−43:39:17.322018-05-30ESO 267-G 0110.01534717.06 ± 0.09YN
ATLAS18qtd2018cqj09:40:21.46−06:59:19.762018-06-13IC 05500.01645516.16 ± 0.05YY
ZTF18abgmcmv2018cqw18:17:32.2119:26:40.492018-06-18CGCG 113-0340.00984314.40 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-18nt2018ctv01:25:52.03−01:22:01.652018-06-21ABELL 01940.01816.67 ± 0.02YN
ATLAS18rng2018cuh14:34:18.28−37:28:44.742018-06-22ESO 385-G 0450.0141115.03 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS18rqk2018cuw18:46:14.3835:58:07.272018-06-24WISEA J184614.46+355820.20.0268216.55 ± 0.06YN
ASASSN-18od2018dda22:08:14.15−25:03:41.582018-07-04ESO 532-G 0210.01822915.22 ± 0.02YY
ZTF18abgmcmv2018eay18:16:13.0855:35:27.202018-07-15IC 12860.01852316.67 ± 0.01YN
ATLAS18skj2018ebk20:28:35.5425:44:08.322018-07-16MCG +04-48-0020.013916.26 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS18swa2018enc15:19:28.63−09:52:50.032018-08-02uncataloged0.0238915.95 ± 0.02YN
Gaia18bzh2018eov16:15:17.42−61:07:53.542018-08-022MFGC 130570.01637115.42 ± 0.02YY
Gaia18bzv2018eqq03:06:55.1641:30:32.902018-08-03UGC 025360.01598415.30 ± 0.01YY
ZTF18abmxahs2018feb17:10:11.16+21:38:56.532018-08-16CGCG 139-0410.01475715.21 ± 0.00YY
ASASSN-18tb2018fhw04:18:06.174−63:36:56.592018-08-21LEDA 3308020.017016.36 ± 0.01YY
PS18blk2018fop01:15:18.11−06:51:32.542018-08-21uncataloged0.0212115.54 ± 0.02YN
ASASSN-18to2018fpm22:24:21.83−33:41:32.872018-08-31NGC 72670.01119116.40 ± 0.05YY
ASASSN-18ti2018fnq20:12:30.00−44:06:35.142018-08-31WISEA J201229.79-440631.40.0190615.68 ± 0.02YY
ASASSN-18ud2018fuk05:45:08.16−79:23:47.522018-09-05ESO 016-G 0110.01758215.71 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-18vm2018ghb06:58:27.60−28:45:49.182018-09-14ESO 427-G 0220.00759514.44 ± 0.02YY
ZTF18acarupz2018htw22:08:49.702+38:09:04.932018-10-09uncataloged0.020615.85 ± 0.04YN
Gaia18czg2018hib02:56:21.27−32:11:08.772018-10-10ESO 417-G 0060.01629115.19 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-18ya2018hkq10:05:47.84−17:26:03.122018-10-15IC 25410.01659815.36 ± 0.06YY
ASASSN-18yf2018hme09:35:39.43−17:23:10.902018-10-20MCG -03-25-0100.01412315.52 ± 0.05YY
ZTF18acbvgqw2018htt03:06:02.90−15:36:41.692018-10-31NGC 12090.00867313.96 ± 0.02YY
ZTF18acbujhw2018hrt02:38:27.85+29:45:32.442018-10-31UGC 021220.01694517.28 ± 0.02YN
ASASSN-18yq2018hsa21:15:01.03−47:12:37.402018-11-01NGC 70380.01647115.60 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS18zek2018ilu23:33:20.9804:48:34.662018-11-12uncataloged0.0180715.35 ± 0.01YY
 2018imd12:48:24.95−05:47:39.202018-11-14NGC 46970.0041413.91 ± 0.05YY
 2018isq03:16:50.60+80:47:04.502018-11-20NGC 11840.00759915.94 ± 0.01YY
ZTF18acqqyah2018iuu11:27:21.22+59:37:48.262018-11-21UGC 064520.01705115.39 ± 0.01YY
ZTF18acrdlrp2018jaj10:29:52.36+20:40:09.712018-11-25SDSS J102952.29+204009.30.01941115.44 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-18aai2018jeo09:04:36.840−19:47:08.302018-11-28ESO 564-G 0140.01865315.91 ± 0.01YY
Gaia18drb2018jjd04:24:20.050−31:59:14.782018-12-03MRSS 420-0173720.025615.84 ± 0.02YN
ASASSN-18aay2018jky03:26:01.930−17:33:48.022018-12-05NGC 13290.0145815.33 ± 0.01YY
PS18bzo2018jmo06:51:20.47045:38:41.102018-12-062MASX J06512361+45384450.020916.51 ± 0.02YN
ATLAS18bbdt2018jov08:00:07.14058:42:34.952018-12-08SBS 0755+5880.01921316.06 ± 0.01YY
ASASSN-18abr2018jwi06:18:39.283−54:28:14.842018-12-14WISEA J061839.31-542813.90.01545715.02 ± 0.01YY
ZTF18aczeesl2018kmu14:41:32.924+48:12:14.422018-12-20SDSS J144132.85+481214.90.029716.34 ± 0.02YN
 2019np10:29:21.960+29:30:38.402019-01-09NGC 32540.0045213.38 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS19bfk2019so12:42:36.430−40:44:47.062019-01-14NGC 46220.01456716.66 ± 0.01YN
J140216 a  14:02:16.0−53:32:28.82019-01-21ESO 174-G 0050.0125716.23 ± 0.01YY
ATLAS19ltg2019gbx12:50:02.804−14:46:00.232019-05-29MCG -02-33-0170.01305914.82 ± 0.01YN
ATLAS19nkr2019hxc11:35:22.843−21:42:54.912019-06-21ESO 571-G 0060.01215816.44 ± 0.03YN
ASASSN-19qw2019knt10:35:50.419−34:16:22.042019-07-03ESO 375-G 0700.01282614.87 ± 0.02YN
ASASSN-19qr2019khf11:41:27.641−38:38:03.622019-07-03TOLOLO 000910.01375615.15 ± 0.02YN
Gaia19ded2019ltt07:15:43.300−71:55:10.022019-07-246dF J0715407-7155250.01777915.66 ± 0.01NN
DLT19n2019swh07:22:09.108−29:13:35.442019-10-06ESO 428-G 0230.01012414.86 ± 0.04YN
 2020ue12:42:46.78002:39:34.202020-01-12NGC 46360.00312912.18 ± 0.01YN

Notes. J020622: PSN J02062253-5201267, J122100: PSN J122100.9-533150.1, J015053: PSN J01505356-3600308, J103747: MASTER OT J103747.94-270507.2, J010720: PSN J01072038+3223598, J215050: PSN J21505094-7020289, J150530: PSN J15053007+0138024, J110533: PSN J110533.80+194118.7, J150915: CSS170619:150915-112003, J140216: PSN J140216.0-533228.8, J141551: MASTER OT J141551.21-480802.6, J213123: PSN J21312375+4336312, J033333: MASTER OT J033333.26-623314.7, J114925: PSN J11492548-0507138, J073615: PSN J07361576-6930230, J112345: PSN J11234588-0106212.

a These names are used for brevity, and their corresponding full names are listed below. b Host-galaxy heliocentric spectroscopic redshifts taken from the NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) or from new spectroscopic measurements in Table 2. If the host-galaxy spectroscopic redshift is not available, then the SN spectroscopic redshift is displayed here instead and is indicated with an asterisk. ASASSN-18nt (2018ctv) was discovered in the galaxy cluster Abell 0194 (Chen et al. 2018), which was found to be not associated with any obvious galaxy in the cluster, but is located in the intracluster light appearing to bridge between the galaxy pair NGC545+547 and NGC541 (Moral-Pombo et al. 2018). Here we adopt the redshift of the galaxy cluster for ASASSN-18nt (Struble & Rood 1999). c Peak magnitudes in V band obtained from a template fitting with max_model in SNooPy. For targets without successful template fitting results, if they are detected in ASAS-SN data and with redshift z < 0.02, the upper limits for the peak magnitudes derived from available data are reported here. Dong et al. (2018) estimated ${V}_{\max }\sim 15.7$ for 2016brx by matching its data to the light curves of SN 1991bg. d Whether the SN was detected by the ASAS-SN survey. e Whether the SN belongs to our complete sample.

A machine-readable version of the table is available.

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Table 2. Host Spectroscopic Redshifts without Available NED Information

SN a z ${}_{\mathrm{SN}}$ Host Galaxy zhost Telescope/Instrument
ASASSN-15hxN/Auncataloged0.00812Magellan/IMACS
ASASSN-15rq0.025MRSS 349-0382780.02307Magellan/LDSS3
ASASSN-15rw0.02WISEA J021558.50+121414.40.01884F18 b
ASASSN-15ti0.016WISEA J030510.59+375359.90.01732F18 b
ASASSN-15uh0.0135KUG 0925+6930.01489LBT/MODS
2016ag0.0187WISEA J013123.32+601912.50.01461Shane/KAST
2016asf0.021KUG 0647+3110.018019F18 b
2016blc0.012WISEA J104848.74-201547.40.01285F18 b
2016dxv0.02uncataloged0.02431P200/DBSP
2016cbx0.015WISEA J115054.33+021827.00.0285Magellan/LDSS3
2016cyl0.016WKK 20660.01646Magellan/LDSS3
2016daj0.032MCG +03-06-0310.03026P200/DBSP
2016ekt0.017WISEA J215327.93-342421.20.01431Magellan/LDSS3
2016fob0.024CGMW 2-21250.0187Magellan/LDSS3
2016gfr0.014WISEA J181935.67+234714.00.01671P200/DBSP
2016hsc0.007LEDA 1795770.0145Magellan/IMACS
2016gou0.016WISEA J180806.45+252431.80.0155P200/DBSP
2016gsn0.018WISEA J022917.19+180516.30.01505P200/DBSP
2016gtr0.014WISEA J181935.67+234714.00.02033Magellan/IMACS
2016iil0.024WISEA J033334.19-623303.40.0289Magellan/IMACS
2016hpw0.02WISEA J210907.40-180607.80.02102P200/DBSP
2016jab0.021uncataloged0.0216Magellan/IMACS
2017ae0.022uncataloged0.0275Shane/KAST
2017azw0.02ESO 015-G 0100.01616Magellan/LDSS3
2017cav0.025uncataloged0.02096GTC/OSIRIS
2017eck0.025uncataloged0.0233GTC/OSIRIS
2017gup0.016WISEA J032934.19+105825.50.02316P200/DBSP
2017hjy0.007WISEA J023602.13+432817.60.0177Hiltner/OSMOS
2017hoq0.02WISEA J051920.10-173647.60.02341Hiltner/OSMOS
2017iyw0.0215VII Zw 2180.0174Hiltner/OSMOS
2018vw0.02MRSS 481-0140960.0220VLT/FORS2
2018aye0.017SDSS J175740.70+500154.10.0223P200/DBSP
2018brz0.019WISEA J083322.17-763736.10.0193Magellan/LDSS3
2018cuh0.012ESO 385-G 0450.01411Magellan/LDSS3
2018cuw0.024WISEA J184614.46+355820.20.02682Shane/KAST
2018enc0.017uncataloged0.02389Magellan/LDSS3
2018fop0.02uncataloged0.02121Magellan/LDSS3
2018fhwN/ALEDA 3308020.0170ATEL 11980 c
2018fnq0.019WISEA J201229.79-440631.40.01906Magellan/LDSS3
2018htw0.02uncataloged0.0206Shane/KAST
2018ilu0.007uncataloged0.01807GTC/OSIRIS
2018jjd0.023MRSS 420-0173720.0256du Pont/WFCCD
2018jmo0.022MASX J06512361+45384450.0209Shane/KAST
2018kmu0.02SDSS J144132.85+481214.90.0297Shane/KAST

Notes.

a The SN name adopts the IAU name when available or otherwise the survey name. All the IAU and survey names are available in Table 1. b Host redshifts are obtained from the Foundation Supernova Survey (Foley et al. 2018). c Host redshift of 2018fhw was first reported in Eweis et al. (2018).

Download table as:  ASCIITypeset image

CNIa0.02 DR1 includes V-band and g-band photometry from the 14 cm telescopes used to conduct the ASAS-SN survey. Immediately after the discovery of an SN candidate that met our magnitude criteria, we started multiband photometric observations, regardless of whether a spectroscopic classification was available then. For most objects, this data release contains follow-up photometry ending around 40–60 days after the optical peak. For objects with bright galaxy backgrounds that require image subtractions, we took template images at least 300 days after B-band peak, when the SN is typically more than ≳7 mag below the peak. We have performed photometric follow-up observations using a number of telescopes ranging from ∼0.3 m to ∼2 m. In this data release, most data are in BVri bands observed by 1 m telescopes of the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope network (LCOGT; Brown et al. 2013) distributed over four sites covering both hemispheres, two 0.6 m telescopes in Sierra Remote Observatories (CA, USA) and Mayhill (NM, USA) of the Post Observatory (PO), and the 1.3 m telescope of Small & Moderate Aperture Research Telescope System (SMARTS; Subasavage et al. 2010). For SNe found between 2016 October and 2018 March, we carried out a follow-up program using the Ultra-Violet/Optical Telescope (UVOT; Roming et al. 2005) on the Neil Gehrels Swift Observatory (Swift; Gehrels et al. 2004), and the UVOT bv-band data from that program are included in DR1. We also include some photometric data obtained from the 2 m Liverpool Telescope (LT), 0.5 m DEdicated MONitor of EXotransits and Transients (DEMONEXT; Villanueva et al. 2018), the 1 m telescope at WeiHai observatory of Shandong University (WHO; Hu et al. 2014), a 0.41 m telescope at A77 observatory, the Ohio State Multi-Object Spectrograph (OSMOS) on the 2.4 m Hiltner Telescope at the MDM observatory, the Wide Field reimaging CCD (WFCCD) camera and direct-imaging CCD camera SITe2K on the 2.5 m du Pont telescope, and Alhambra Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera (ALFOSC) on the 2.56 m Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT). The instrument specifications for the above facilities are described in Appendix B. We plan to make other follow-up data collected by our project available in the future.

3. Data Processing

This data release contains the results of processing over 20,000 images from ground-based observations and also Swift-UVOT images. For ground-based data, we developed the photometric pipeline PmPyeasy to automatically process the images and obtain the photometry. The pipeline uses several external software packages that are all wrapped in a Python interface. The pipeline runs automatically by default, but allows manual operations at any point when necessary. The pipeline uses pyds9 42 to facilitate human inspections through XPA messaging to SAOImageDS9. 43 It takes images that have already been preprocessed, including bias removal and flat-fielding. Below we outline our procedures, and at the end of the section, we summarize our reduction of the UVOT data.

3.1. Image Registration and Source Detection

The pipeline distributes all the images to object-specific folders and adds information such as the filter, exposure time, and epoch to a database. Next, it removes cosmic rays using an implementation of the L.A.Cosmic algorithm (van Dokkum 2001), measures the FWHM of the stellar profiles, and estimates the background value for each image. It then employs PyRAF daofind to generate a source catalog for each image.

3.2. PSF Photometry and Image Subtraction

We perform point-spread function (PSF) photometry for SNe that have negligible host-galaxy contaminations using DoPHOT (Schechter et al. 1993; Alonso-García et al. 2012). For each image, DoPHOT generates a PSF model automatically and yields magnitudes for point sources.

A large number of targets (102 out of 247 SNe) have significant host-galaxy background fluxes and require image subtraction. To perform image subtraction, the pipeline first matches point sources detected on the science image with those on the template image, and then the science image is astrometrically aligned to the same reference frame of the template image using the matched sources and resampled. The image subtraction is done with the High Order Transform of PSF ANd Template Subtraction package (HOTPANTS; Becker 2015). The FWHMs of the template and resampled science image are used to determine the convolution direction: images with better seeings are convolved with the kernel for subtraction. We configured HOTPANTS to normalize the fluxes measured on all subtracted images to the template's flux scale. To perform photometry for targets after image subtraction, the pipeline first identifies isolated stars with high signal-to-noise ratios on the template image, and these stars are used to build a PSF model for each convolved image. Then PSF photometry is performed at the SN position on the subtracted image and for all the sources on the template image using the PyRAF daophot task.

In some cases, host-galaxy flux subtraction is required, but image subtraction is not feasible when too few reference stars are available in the observed field or when template images are not available. If an SN is under such a circumstance and its host galaxy has a smooth profile that can be characterized by an isophote model (e.g., an elliptical galaxy), we devise a method to subtract the host-galaxy flux by incorporating an ellipse isophote modeling of the host galaxy. We adopt the following steps: (1) perform the usual PSF photometry with PyRAF/daophot for point sources (including the SN) within the region to be fitted by an isophote model; (2) subtract the point sources from the image, and then use the isophote/ellipse task from PyRAF/stsdas package to model the host-galaxy flux on the point-source-subtracted image; (3) subtract the best-fit isophote model from the original image and then perform PSF photometry for the stellar objects on the galaxy-flux-subtracted image; (4) steps (2) and (3) are then performed iteratively for three more times. In each iteration, the isophote model for the galaxy and the PSF photometry for the stellar objects are refined. This method has been used for the following targets with corresponding telescope/instruments given in the parentheses: 2017jfw (SMARTS), 2018ast (LCOGT 2m, PO, LT, MDM), ASASSN-18an (SMARTS), ASASSN-18en (SMARTS), 2016fnr (NOT), 2016gfr (NOT), 2016iuh (MDM), ASASSN-16la (MDM), and ASASSN-17fr (du Pont/SITe2K).

3.3. Photometric Calibration

For photometric calibration, we transform our photometry to the standard Johnson magnitudes (BV) in Vega system and SDSS magnitudes (ri) in AB magnitude system, respectively, using the reference stars with available calibrated magnitudes in the field. Since our targets cover the full sky, the preferred sources for reference stars should be an all-sky catalog with homogeneous photometric calibrations. We use the photometric system defined by the Pan-STARRS1 (PS1) survey (Chambers et al. 2016), which has a well-characterized photometric system, with transformations to other standard photometric systems available in Tonry et al. (2012). The PS1 3π Steradian Survey (Chambers et al. 2016) has multiband (grizyP1) coverage of the sky with declinations >−30°, and we use photometry given in the Pan-STARRS1 DR1 MeanObject database (Flewelling et al. 2020). For the remaining quarter of the sky, we use the ATLAS All-Sky Stellar Reference Catalog (Refcat2), which was assembled from a variety of sources and brought onto the the same photometric system as Pan-STARRS1 (Tonry et al. 2018b). Before being used for photometric calibrations of our targets, the PS1 (or Refcat2) magnitudes of the reference stars in the fields are first converted into Johnson BV and SDSS ri bands adopting the following transformations (Tonry et al. 2012):

In practice, we use reference stars brighter than 19 mag in the field. For a target using PSF photometry, our measured magnitudes of the references are matched to standard magnitudes to derive a zeropoint offset for each image. For a target using image subtractions, the flux scale of the template is calibrated using the references, and then all measured magnitudes are scaled to the same photometric system as the template. The photometric uncertainties are estimated by quadratically combining the photometric errors reported by DoPHOT or PyRAF daophot with those of the zeropoint calibrations into the standard systems. The typical uncertainty of our calibrated photometry is ∼0.05 mag.

3.4. Swift UVOT Photometry

In this section, we briefly describe how we perform Swift UVOT bv photometry, and detailed discussions and results of our full Swift SNe Ia campaign will be given in a future paper. Processed Swift UVOT images are downloaded from the Swift Archive. 44 We follow the same basic photometric procedures as described in Brown et al. (2014). We use the calibration database (CALDB) version released on 2020 December 15, which includes the revised photometric zeropoints (Breeveld et al. 2011) and latest time-dependent detector sensitivity. We follow the Swift UVOT standard photometric calibrations (Poole et al. 2008; Breeveld et al. 2010) to extract the source counts on the science images and the host-galaxy counts on the template images with an aperture with radius of 5''. We subtract the host-galaxy contributions and then convert the source count rates into magnitudes in the UVOT-Vega system.

4. Results

4.1. Light-curve Data

In this section, we present the optical light curves of 247 SNe Ia. Most of them have ASAS-SN Vg-band light curves using image subtractions (see Jayasinghe et al. 2018 for descriptions of the ASAS-SN image-subtraction photometry). For 219 SNe, we conducted BVri follow-up observations with the LCOGT 1 m and PO telescopes, and the light curves for all of them are included in DR1. BV light curves for 24 SNe obtained with SMARTS 1.3 m telescope are included in this data release. We also include BVri light curves for several targets obtained from the LCOGT 2 m telescope, LT, DEMONEXT, and A77 as well as relatively late-phase data for a small number of targets from Hiltner, du Pont, and NOT. The light curves are given in Table 3; they are the main result of CNIa0.02 DR1. In Figure 2 we show the multiband light curves up to 80 days past B-band peak (or the time of discovery if peak time is not available).

Figure 2. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

Figure 2.

Multiband light curves of SNe Ia in DR1. Here we show the light curves for 19 SNe Ia in DR1 with the most recent discovery time. The black lines correspond to the fitting results using the max_model fitting of SNooPy, and the corresponding best-fit parameters are given in Table 4 (see Section 4.2). All phases in days are with respect to the time of B-band peak obtained from the max_model fitting. The complete figure set contains all all SNe Ia with multiband light curves in reverse chronological order according to the time of discovery. (The complete figure set (11 images) is available.)

Standard image High-resolution image

Table 3. Optical Photometry Results

SNJDMagMag_errFilterSub a Isophote b Source
2018jky2,458,456.706418.140.21 g YNASAS-SN
2018jky2,458,457.650217.780.11 g YNASAS-SN
2018jky2,458,458.752117.210.07 g YNASAS-SN
2018jky2,458,459.736616.720.06 g YNASAS-SN
2018jky2,458,461.634616.260.05 g YNASAS-SN
2018jky2,458,462.742816.030.04 g YNASAS-SN
2018jky2,458,463.410515.990.04 g YNASAS-SN
2018jky2,458,459.722316.900.04 B NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,462.366416.010.04 B NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,464.342115.680.06 B NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,464.723515.650.05 B NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,459.725316.680.03 V NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,462.369115.990.03 V NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,464.344815.670.02 V NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,464.726215.620.04 V NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,459.723916.660.03 r NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,462.367815.950.03 r NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,464.343515.640.04 r NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,464.724915.760.06 r NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,459.720916.910.06 i NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,462.365116.150.05 i NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,464.340715.840.08 i NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,464.722215.880.12 i NNLCOGT1m
2018jky2,458,461.668916.260.12 B NNPO
2018jky2,458,463.668715.760.12 B NNPO
2018jky2,458,475.668715.900.13 B NNPO
2018jky2,458,461.678016.140.03 V NNPO
2018jky2,458,463.677915.770.04 V NNPO
2018jky2,458,475.677815.490.03 V NNPO
2018jky2,458,461.687316.110.04 r NNPO
2018jky2,458,463.687115.720.05 r NNPO
2018jky2,458,475.687215.540.05 r NNPO
2018jky2,458,461.696516.230.09 i NNPO
2018jky2,458,463.696315.860.06 i NNPO
2018jky2,458,475.696516.100.10 i NNPO
2018jky2,458,460.639816.570.08 B NNSMARTS
2018jky2,458,462.627316.020.10 B NNSMARTS
2018jky2,458,464.616615.680.08 B NNSMARTS
2018jky2,458,460.641416.450.14 V NNSMARTS
2018jky2,458,462.628915.920.14 V NNSMARTS
2018jky2,458,464.618115.810.20 V NNSMARTS
2018jky2,458,699.830522.140.19 R NNWFCCD
2018jky2,458,699.835022.420.19 R NNWFCCD
2018jky2,458,699.839522.170.18 R NNWFCCD
2018jky2,458,699.825921.440.11 V NNWFCCD

Notes.

a Whether image subtraction is used for photometry. b Whether the isophote model is used to subtract the host-galaxy flux. See Section 3.2 for a detailed description of how the isophote model works for the photometry.

Only a portion of this table is shown here to demonstrate its form and content. A machine-readable version of the full table is available.

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4.2. Light-curve Parameters

As discussed in Section 2, the V-band peak magnitude Vpeak < 16.5 is one of the criteria for the complete sample of CNIa0.02. To obtain the V-band peak magnitudes of SNe Ia presented in Table 1, we used the SNooPy 45 (Burns et al. 2011) software to fit (using the "max_model") the observed light curves with SNe Ia template light curves. The light curves are shifted in both phase and brightness to find the best match with a set of template light curves characterized by the color-stretch parameter s BV , which is found to be tightly correlated with the peak luminosity across the full range of SN Ia decline rate (Burns et al. 2014). s BV , B-band peak time tpeak(B), and the peak magnitudes in all bands involved are free parameters. Swift UVOT bv data are not included in our fitting, except for two SNe (2017emq and 2017fbj) whose UVOT light curves have the essential coverage missed by other sites. Since the follow-up V-band data are generally more precise and have better coverage than ASAS-SN, we only include ASAS-SN V-band data in cases where follow-up V-band data are unavailable. During the fitting process, > 5σ outliers from the model were removed iteratively. The best-fit parameters (tpeak(B), s BV , Bpeak, gpeak, Vpeak, rpeak, and ipeak) for 232 SNe Ia in CNIa0.02 are given in the max_model section of Table 4, and the corresponding best-fit models are displayed in Figure 2.

Table 4. Light-curve Parameters from SNooPy Template Fitting

max_model    EBV_model2
SN a tpeak(B) s BV Bpeak gpeak Vpeak rpeak ipeak tpeak(B) s BV E ${\left(B-V\right)}_{\mathrm{host}}$ μ Category c
 −2,457,000 (mag)(mag)(mag)(mag)(mag)−2,457,000 (mag)(mag) 
ASASSN-15aj36.22 ± 0.250.75 ± 0.0415.01 ± 0.0414.77 ± 0.0214.77 ± 0.0315.15 ± 0.0336.29 ± 0.220.74 ± 0.040.13 ± 0.0433.22 ± 0.05C2
ASASSN-15ak38.15 ± 0.310.95 ± 0.0614.80 ± 0.0814.70 ± 0.0114.76 ± 0.0515.29 ± 0.0938.02 ± 0.140.95 ± 0.030.09 ± 0.0133.64 ± 0.04C2
ASASSN-15db76.37 ± 0.300.86 ± 0.0514.55 ± 0.03C1
ASASSN-15eb82.57 ± 0.741.02 ± 0.0915.89 ± 0.0615.82 ± 0.0515.79 ± 0.0416.35 ± 0.0882.38 ± 0.751.02 ± 0.07−0.04 ± 0.0534.65 ± 0.10C2
2015F107.60 ± 0.210.86 ± 0.0213.31 ± 0.02C1
2015bp113.10 ± 0.130.71 ± 0.0213.90 ± 0.01C0
ASASSN-15ga116.66 ± 0.150.45 ± 0.0215.77 ± 0.0515.08 ± 0.0315.10 ± 0.0215.28 ± 0.03116.59 ± 0.180.46 ± 0.020.14 ± 0.0632.95 ± 0.05C0
ASASSN-15go125.14 ± 0.530.60 ± 0.2116.42 ± 0.1316.04 ± 0.0915.91 ± 0.4416.38 ± 0.21125.84 ± 0.690.71 ± 0.150.12 ± 0.1234.27 ± 0.24C2
ASASSN-15hf137.71 ± 0.161.00 ± 0.0214.27 ± 0.02C1
ASASSN-15hx152.12 ± 0.041.06 ± 0.0113.33 ± 0.0113.37 ± 0.0113.42 ± 0.0114.04 ± 0.01152.04 ± 0.051.01 ± 0.01−0.03 ± 0.0132.54 ± 0.02C0
ASASSN-15jo169.29 ± 0.060.58 ± 0.0115.69 ± 0.0115.30 ± 0.0215.41 ± 0.0115.79 ± 0.01169.32 ± 0.110.57 ± 0.010.01 ± 0.0233.72 ± 0.02C0
ASASSN-15kg182.30 ± 0.770.61 ± 0.1115.48 ± 0.1715.16 ± 0.05182.31 ± 0.760.61 ± 0.110.16 ± 0.2133.37 ± 0.22C0
ASASSN-15kp189.69 ± 0.180.98 ± 0.0115.53 ± 0.0115.48 ± 0.01189.69 ± 0.180.97 ± 0.010.02 ± 0.0134.45 ± 0.04C0
ASASSN-15kx195.91 ± 1.521.24 ± 0.2416.14 ± 0.06C1
ASASSN-15lp188.29 ± 2.891.12 ± 0.1514.90 ± 0.2215.01 ± 0.14188.35 ± 2.381.12 ± 0.14−0.18 ± 0.1934.50 ± 0.33C0
J114925 b 216.48 ± 0.080.84 ± 0.0113.29 ± 0.0213.26 ± 0.01216.48 ± 0.080.84 ± 0.010.01 ± 0.0232.26 ± 0.04C0
ASASSN-15mc217.08 ± 0.741.51 ± 0.1015.55 ± 0.0215.10 ± 0.02217.05 ± 0.741.49 ± 0.100.07 ± 0.1833.81 ± 0.19C2
2015aw225.40 ± 0.440.91 ± 0.0615.57 ± 0.04C1
ASASSN-15ml210.62 ± 2.840.78 ± 0.0617.51 ± 0.3416.83 ± 0.17210.72 ± 2.720.77 ± 0.060.55 ± 0.1634.22 ± 0.22C2
ASASSN-15od257.22 ± 0.230.86 ± 0.0415.51 ± 0.0515.45 ± 0.03257.23 ± 0.230.86 ± 0.040.06 ± 0.0634.36 ± 0.07C0
ASASSN-15oh256.14 ± 0.710.89 ± 0.1816.15 ± 0.06C1
ASASSN-15ol259.94 ± 0.451.04 ± 0.0915.93 ± 0.0615.77 ± 0.05259.93 ± 0.451.04 ± 0.090.19 ± 0.0934.62 ± 0.24C2
ASASSN-15pl288.16 ± 0.681.10 ± 0.0715.26 ± 0.1115.17 ± 0.0415.34 ± 0.0515.93 ± 0.08288.11 ± 0.721.12 ± 0.05−0.01 ± 0.0534.48 ± 0.08C0
ASASSN-15pz307.87 ± 0.091.37 ± 0.0114.26 ± 0.0114.25 ± 0.0114.45 ± 0.0114.90 ± 0.01308.07 ± 0.141.34 ± 0.01−0.13 ± 0.0133.64 ± 0.02C4
ASASSN-15qc300.88 ± 0.170.99 ± 0.0115.93 ± 0.0215.56 ± 0.0115.57 ± 0.0116.18 ± 0.02299.37 ± 0.231.19 ± 0.020.21 ± 0.0234.47 ± 0.04C0
2015ao308.30 ± 0.150.40 ± 0.0217.52 ± 0.0316.90 ± 0.0216.91 ± 0.0317.12 ± 0.04308.27 ± 0.150.38 ± 0.020.03 ± 0.0334.69 ± 0.06C0
2015dc293.54 ± 2.450.98 ± 0.2715.33 ± 0.2215.30 ± 0.2415.63 ± 0.3316.07 ± 0.35296.23 ± 2.080.63 ± 0.20−0.17 ± 0.0833.97 ± 0.55C0
ASASSN-15rq325.25 ± 0.101.19 ± 0.0215.49 ± 0.0115.47 ± 0.0115.60 ± 0.0116.03 ± 0.02325.24 ± 0.141.14 ± 0.030.02 ± 0.0234.72 ± 0.04C0
ASASSN-15rw329.63 ± 0.251.13 ± 0.0515.62 ± 0.0315.54 ± 0.0315.60 ± 0.0316.07 ± 0.03329.54 ± 0.251.13 ± 0.040.00 ± 0.0234.46 ± 0.05C0
J213123 b 336.14 ± 1.301.18 ± 0.0517.35 ± 0.1516.80 ± 0.0816.77 ± 0.0516.97 ± 0.04334.37 ± 3.041.13 ± 0.090.09 ± 0.1434.85 ± 0.16C0
ASASSN-15so347.16 ± 0.380.86 ± 0.0313.96 ± 0.0913.86 ± 0.0213.97 ± 0.0614.56 ± 0.07347.36 ± 0.460.84 ± 0.030.03 ± 0.0532.84 ± 0.08C0
2015ar352.92 ± 0.170.73 ± 0.0315.39 ± 0.0215.26 ± 0.0115.44 ± 0.0215.91 ± 0.03352.67 ± 0.240.74 ± 0.02−0.06 ± 0.0234.14 ± 0.04C0
J215050 b 360.06 ± 0.080.86 ± 0.0115.56 ± 0.0215.14 ± 0.0115.08 ± 0.0115.44 ± 0.02360.11 ± 0.090.85 ± 0.010.40 ± 0.0233.44 ± 0.02C0
ASASSN-15ti364.81 ± 0.130.80 ± 0.0216.28 ± 0.0216.07 ± 0.0216.06 ± 0.0116.46 ± 0.02364.80 ± 0.120.79 ± 0.020.07 ± 0.0234.53 ± 0.03C0
2015bd346.56 ± 0.331.06 ± 0.0315.35 ± 0.0615.19 ± 0.0215.23 ± 0.0415.76 ± 0.04346.41 ± 0.341.07 ± 0.030.12 ± 0.0334.13 ± 0.06C0
ASASSN-15uh387.63 ± 0.171.22 ± 0.0315.57 ± 0.0315.30 ± 0.0315.34 ± 0.0215.77 ± 0.03387.60 ± 0.161.23 ± 0.030.08 ± 0.0234.05 ± 0.04C0
ASASSN-15ut392.12 ± 0.360.77 ± 0.0316.85 ± 0.0616.37 ± 0.0416.31 ± 0.0316.53 ± 0.05392.42 ± 0.420.72 ± 0.050.42 ± 0.0734.39 ± 0.09C4
2016A392.57 ± 0.750.90 ± 0.1617.75 ± 0.0816.83 ± 0.0416.64 ± 0.0717.01 ± 0.09390.70 ± 1.691.19 ± 0.180.72 ± 0.1334.70 ± 0.21C0
2016F406.65 ± 0.330.97 ± 0.0615.26 ± 0.03C0
2016adp406.76 ± 0.210.23 ± 0.0217.03 ± 0.08C1
2016W419.46 ± 0.480.63 ± 0.1016.01 ± 0.03C1
2016adi432.67 ± 0.760.84 ± 0.0215.48 ± 0.0715.35 ± 0.0515.43 ± 0.0415.91 ± 0.07432.53 ± 0.330.84 ± 0.010.04 ± 0.0234.22 ± 0.02C0
2016adn428.41 ± 1.061.02 ± 0.0616.26 ± 0.0616.12 ± 0.0516.21 ± 0.0416.70 ± 0.08428.28 ± 0.551.02 ± 0.04−0.02 ± 0.0234.99 ± 0.04C0
2016asf465.22 ± 0.270.82 ± 0.0415.72 ± 0.02C0
2016aue423.35 ± 5.330.78 ± 0.2215.00 ± 0.1114.80 ± 0.1314.93 ± 0.1615.45 ± 0.20423.22 ± 1.560.73 ± 0.05−0.07 ± 0.0533.54 ± 0.13C0
2016bfu471.37 ± 0.120.46 ± 0.0116.25 ± 0.0215.60 ± 0.0115.62 ± 0.0215.78 ± 0.02471.28 ± 0.150.46 ± 0.020.14 ± 0.0333.39 ± 0.05C0
2016blc489.88 ± 0.131.05 ± 0.0114.73 ± 0.0114.74 ± 0.0114.90 ± 0.0115.54 ± 0.01489.68 ± 0.151.07 ± 0.01−0.07 ± 0.0134.11 ± 0.02C0
2016bln500.34 ± 0.471.04 ± 0.0716.01 ± 0.04C1
2016bry508.91 ± 0.270.79 ± 0.0415.77 ± 0.02C1
2016bsa505.97 ± 1.050.97 ± 0.1015.99 ± 0.06C0
2016dxv510.96 ± 0.821.26 ± 0.1216.17 ± 0.03C0
2016cbx513.88 ± 0.181.00 ± 0.0316.67 ± 0.0316.54 ± 0.0316.61 ± 0.0217.28 ± 0.03513.63 ± 0.251.10 ± 0.050.08 ± 0.0235.71 ± 0.05C0
2016ccz538.96 ± 0.330.85 ± 0.0415.29 ± 0.1415.43 ± 0.0215.29 ± 0.0815.82 ± 0.10538.72 ± 0.360.87 ± 0.040.20 ± 0.1134.12 ± 0.19C0
2016cmn537.30 ± 0.541.04 ± 0.0816.02 ± 0.05C0
2016coj549.08 ± 0.070.90 ± 0.0113.01 ± 0.01C1
2016cqz552.80 ± 0.320.85 ± 0.0415.15 ± 0.0714.91 ± 0.0314.89 ± 0.0615.37 ± 0.12552.74 ± 0.300.85 ± 0.040.16 ± 0.0733.43 ± 0.08C0
2016cvn556.58 ± 1.330.79 ± 0.1316.38 ± 0.0915.95 ± 0.1716.23 ± 0.17556.55 ± 1.320.87 ± 0.090.87 ± 0.1733.75 ± 0.28C2
2016cyl560.27 ± 2.360.96 ± 0.2317.00 ± 0.5116.53 ± 0.1616.10 ± 0.0915.92 ± 0.19559.69 ± 3.600.88 ± 0.210.49 ± 0.4133.43 ± 0.43C0
2016daj592.48 ± 0.191.00 ± 0.0316.62 ± 0.0316.52 ± 0.0216.63 ± 0.0217.18 ± 0.03592.28 ± 0.211.02 ± 0.03−0.03 ± 0.0235.55 ± 0.04C0
2016eiy608.76 ± 0.170.95 ± 0.0414.61 ± 0.0814.23 ± 0.0214.24 ± 0.0614.76 ± 0.12608.50 ± 0.210.94 ± 0.030.25 ± 0.0532.65 ± 0.08C0
2016ekg610.29 ± 0.050.97 ± 0.0115.09 ± 0.0115.07 ± 0.0115.20 ± 0.0115.77 ± 0.01610.29 ± 0.050.98 ± 0.010.01 ± 0.0134.27 ± 0.01C0
2016ekt603.56 ± 0.091.03 ± 0.0114.78 ± 0.0114.71 ± 0.0114.79 ± 0.0115.42 ± 0.01603.34 ± 0.111.06 ± 0.010.04 ± 0.0133.90 ± 0.02C0
2016euj619.57 ± 0.090.84 ± 0.0115.40 ± 0.0215.36 ± 0.0115.51 ± 0.0116.05 ± 0.02619.58 ± 0.090.83 ± 0.01−0.04 ± 0.0234.49 ± 0.02C0
2016fej637.33 ± 0.041.02 ± 0.0113.97 ± 0.0113.91 ± 0.0114.07 ± 0.0114.68 ± 0.01637.48 ± 0.051.01 ± 0.01−0.01 ± 0.0133.13 ± 0.01C0
2016fff630.45 ± 0.070.70 ± 0.0115.06 ± 0.0114.93 ± 0.0114.96 ± 0.0115.43 ± 0.01630.47 ± 0.070.70 ± 0.010.04 ± 0.0133.61 ± 0.02C0
2016fnr640.70 ± 0.850.84 ± 0.0215.24 ± 0.0715.03 ± 0.0415.13 ± 0.0315.56 ± 0.04640.16 ± 0.910.85 ± 0.020.10 ± 0.0533.83 ± 0.06C0
2016fob631.71 ± 0.461.06 ± 0.0416.38 ± 0.0816.10 ± 0.0216.19 ± 0.0416.61 ± 0.07631.64 ± 0.511.05 ± 0.030.02 ± 0.0234.80 ± 0.04C0
2016gfk645.83 ± 0.360.86 ± 0.0317.36 ± 0.0716.78 ± 0.0216.56 ± 0.0416.75 ± 0.07645.85 ± 0.370.86 ± 0.020.68 ± 0.0234.49 ± 0.03C0
2016gfr657.25 ± 0.141.06 ± 0.0215.41 ± 0.0315.28 ± 0.0315.37 ± 0.0215.90 ± 0.02657.18 ± 0.151.08 ± 0.03−0.0 ± 0.0234.27 ± 0.04C0
2016hsc666.79 ± 0.231.03 ± 0.0315.18 ± 0.0815.06 ± 0.0215.11 ± 0.0515.67 ± 0.08666.67 ± 0.221.03 ± 0.020.05 ± 0.0234.00 ± 0.05C0
2016gou666.47 ± 0.740.99 ± 0.0316.11 ± 0.0615.84 ± 0.0515.86 ± 0.0316.22 ± 0.07666.66 ± 0.300.97 ± 0.010.20 ± 0.0134.38 ± 0.02C0
2016gsb672.68 ± 0.080.99 ± 0.0114.59 ± 0.0114.42 ± 0.0114.50 ± 0.0215.13 ± 0.01672.28 ± 0.111.18 ± 0.020.05 ± 0.0233.61 ± 0.03C0
2016gsn671.65 ± 0.071.03 ± 0.0115.29 ± 0.0115.09 ± 0.0115.18 ± 0.0115.64 ± 0.01671.56 ± 0.091.04 ± 0.01−0.01 ± 0.0133.88 ± 0.02C0
2016gtr669.12 ± 0.271.10 ± 0.0415.66 ± 0.0215.59 ± 0.0115.70 ± 0.0216.34 ± 0.03669.00 ± 0.261.12 ± 0.04−0.01 ± 0.0234.82 ± 0.05C0
2016gwl627.62 ± 0.391.07 ± 0.0214.25 ± 0.0214.23 ± 0.0214.42 ± 0.0315.01 ± 0.03626.69 ± 0.451.19 ± 0.01−0.18 ± 0.0233.70 ± 0.03C3
2016gxp685.94 ± 0.191.22 ± 0.0215.21 ± 0.0214.85 ± 0.0114.80 ± 0.0115.07 ± 0.02686.09 ± 0.061.21 ± 0.020.29 ± 0.0233.23 ± 0.03C4
2016hht683.31 ± 0.660.92 ± 0.0215.61 ± 0.0615.59 ± 0.0415.67 ± 0.0316.26 ± 0.07683.27 ± 0.190.92 ± 0.010.00 ± 0.0134.67 ± 0.02C0
2016iil684.41 ± 0.890.92 ± 0.0416.80 ± 0.0716.62 ± 0.0516.68 ± 0.0317.24 ± 0.07683.90 ± 0.550.95 ± 0.030.10 ± 0.0235.50 ± 0.03C0
2016hmo676.77 ± 0.461.10 ± 0.0517.80 ± 0.0516.85 ± 0.0316.60 ± 0.0416.70 ± 0.04676.57 ± 0.501.09 ± 0.050.91 ± 0.0434.29 ± 0.08C0
2016hli697.01 ± 0.090.70 ± 0.0117.48 ± 0.0216.78 ± 0.0116.58 ± 0.0116.64 ± 0.01696.95 ± 0.120.69 ± 0.010.19 ± 0.0233.91 ± 0.02C0
2016hnk692.09 ± 0.310.49 ± 0.0219.02 ± 0.0917.55 ± 0.0317.35 ± 0.0317.58 ± 0.03693.24 ± 0.981.02 ± 0.101.08 ± 0.0634.95 ± 0.11C4
2016hpw703.63 ± 0.111.01 ± 0.0216.08 ± 0.0215.96 ± 0.0116.02 ± 0.0116.60 ± 0.02703.57 ± 0.121.01 ± 0.020.07 ± 0.0134.92 ± 0.02C0
2016hvl710.60 ± 0.171.19 ± 0.0216.06 ± 0.0215.45 ± 0.0215.40 ± 0.0215.67 ± 0.03710.51 ± 0.201.18 ± 0.020.16 ± 0.0333.36 ± 0.05C0
2016huh699.91 ± 0.200.78 ± 0.0117.24 ± 0.0216.82 ± 0.0116.70 ± 0.0116.99 ± 0.02699.94 ± 0.190.78 ± 0.010.27 ± 0.0234.79 ± 0.02C0
2016igr726.33 ± 0.191.01 ± 0.0115.39 ± 0.0215.30 ± 0.0215.45 ± 0.0116.07 ± 0.01726.04 ± 0.231.03 ± 0.020.00 ± 0.0134.55 ± 0.03C0
2016ins722.99 ± 0.310.83 ± 0.0216.89 ± 0.0316.58 ± 0.0216.55 ± 0.0217.00 ± 0.03722.94 ± 0.320.83 ± 0.020.26 ± 0.0235.06 ± 0.04C0
2016ipf728.33 ± 0.260.83 ± 0.0116.78 ± 0.0216.70 ± 0.0216.75 ± 0.0217.28 ± 0.02728.31 ± 0.260.83 ± 0.010.06 ± 0.0235.59 ± 0.03C0
2016itd733.77 ± 1.210.99 ± 0.0315.65 ± 0.1015.42 ± 0.0815.50 ± 0.0816.12 ± 0.11733.05 ± 0.801.00 ± 0.020.15 ± 0.0334.37 ± 0.08C0
2016ito721.55 ± 0.551.23 ± 0.0215.67 ± 0.0315.64 ± 0.0215.84 ± 0.0216.39 ± 0.03721.70 ± 0.491.22 ± 0.02−0.11 ± 0.0235.03 ± 0.03C0
2016iuh738.04 ± 0.650.68 ± 0.0315.59 ± 0.0715.40 ± 0.0415.49 ± 0.0315.87 ± 0.07738.09 ± 0.250.67 ± 0.020.02 ± 0.0434.09 ± 0.04C0
2016jae751.28 ± 0.190.53 ± 0.0117.40 ± 0.0316.79 ± 0.0116.80 ± 0.0117.15 ± 0.02750.36 ± 0.300.57 ± 0.020.18 ± 0.0334.90 ± 0.03C0
2016jab749.91 ± 0.211.08 ± 0.0216.10 ± 0.0115.95 ± 0.0116.01 ± 0.0116.54 ± 0.01749.71 ± 0.211.09 ± 0.02−0.02 ± 0.0134.85 ± 0.02C0
2017ae769.49 ± 1.571.42 ± 0.2516.41 ± 0.05C1
2017jl784.79 ± 0.101.08 ± 0.0215.05 ± 0.0114.94 ± 0.0115.03 ± 0.0115.52 ± 0.02784.78 ± 0.111.07 ± 0.020.06 ± 0.0133.93 ± 0.03C0
2017yv795.62 ± 0.121.00 ± 0.0115.85 ± 0.0215.59 ± 0.0215.62 ± 0.0216.15 ± 0.02795.55 ± 0.151.02 ± 0.020.16 ± 0.0134.40 ± 0.03C0
2017atv801.11 ± 0.890.80 ± 0.0317.16 ± 0.0816.59 ± 0.0316.52 ± 0.0416.85 ± 0.08800.74 ± 0.530.82 ± 0.020.20 ± 0.0334.52 ± 0.04C0
2017aut792.85 ± 0.941.13 ± 0.0617.63 ± 0.0817.10 ± 0.0516.91 ± 0.05792.84 ± 0.481.13 ± 0.040.50 ± 0.0535.09 ± 0.09C0
2017awk808.37 ± 0.160.93 ± 0.0116.07 ± 0.0215.74 ± 0.0115.77 ± 0.0116.27 ± 0.02808.14 ± 0.200.94 ± 0.010.20 ± 0.0134.35 ± 0.03C0
2017azw817.03 ± 0.101.09 ± 0.0215.00 ± 0.0214.98 ± 0.0115.14 ± 0.0115.77 ± 0.01817.00 ± 0.111.09 ± 0.02−0.09 ± 0.0134.31 ± 0.03C0
2017bkc811.96 ± 0.281.02 ± 0.0217.21 ± 0.0216.62 ± 0.0216.53 ± 0.0216.84 ± 0.02810.50 ± 0.371.18 ± 0.030.13 ± 0.0334.62 ± 0.04C0
2017cav821.33 ± 0.271.00 ± 0.0316.58 ± 0.0516.31 ± 0.0116.36 ± 0.0316.79 ± 0.06820.91 ± 0.321.02 ± 0.020.02 ± 0.0134.91 ± 0.02C0
2017bzc826.54 ± 0.281.12 ± 0.0212.39 ± 0.0212.29 ± 0.0112.47 ± 0.0213.06 ± 0.03825.97 ± 0.421.11 ± 0.030.01 ± 0.0231.56 ± 0.04C3
2017cbr834.22 ± 0.160.91 ± 0.0115.98 ± 0.0115.75 ± 0.0115.74 ± 0.0116.17 ± 0.01834.22 ± 0.160.90 ± 0.010.23 ± 0.0134.34 ± 0.02C0
2017cbv840.66 ± 0.051.19 ± 0.0111.77 ± 0.0111.70 ± 0.0111.78 ± 0.0112.23 ± 0.01840.79 ± 0.061.08 ± 0.01−0.02 ± 0.0130.56 ± 0.02C0
2017cfd844.03 ± 0.060.93 ± 0.0114.94 ± 0.0114.78 ± 0.0114.82 ± 0.0115.34 ± 0.01844.04 ± 0.060.93 ± 0.010.16 ± 0.0133.63 ± 0.02C0
2017ckq851.31 ± 0.050.96 ± 0.0114.38 ± 0.0114.33 ± 0.0114.42 ± 0.0114.93 ± 0.01851.24 ± 0.070.95 ± 0.010.02 ± 0.0133.31 ± 0.01C0
2017cjr847.36 ± 0.080.91 ± 0.0115.08 ± 0.0115.06 ± 0.0115.11 ± 0.0115.62 ± 0.02847.34 ± 0.080.91 ± 0.010.02 ± 0.0134.00 ± 0.02C0
2017cts856.80 ± 0.130.95 ± 0.0115.81 ± 0.0215.72 ± 0.0115.81 ± 0.0116.35 ± 0.01856.77 ± 0.130.94 ± 0.010.07 ± 0.0134.73 ± 0.02C0
2017kdz846.93 ± 0.500.53 ± 0.0617.03 ± 0.1116.49 ± 0.0616.46 ± 0.0716.61 ± 0.12846.66 ± 0.500.54 ± 0.060.08 ± 0.0534.24 ± 0.22C0
2017cze857.02 ± 0.210.53 ± 0.0216.08 ± 0.0315.77 ± 0.0215.86 ± 0.0216.25 ± 0.03856.85 ± 0.390.51 ± 0.04−0.16 ± 0.0734.25 ± 0.06C0
2017cyy870.87 ± 0.050.98 ± 0.0114.95 ± 0.0114.74 ± 0.0114.77 ± 0.0115.25 ± 0.01870.85 ± 0.070.98 ± 0.01−0.01 ± 0.0133.38 ± 0.02C0
2017daf860.77 ± 0.420.77 ± 0.0215.89 ± 0.0315.79 ± 0.0215.86 ± 0.0216.40 ± 0.03860.56 ± 0.390.78 ± 0.020.03 ± 0.0234.68 ± 0.03C0
2017dei869.26 ± 0.150.70 ± 0.0116.72 ± 0.0216.38 ± 0.0216.35 ± 0.0116.74 ± 0.02869.23 ± 0.150.71 ± 0.010.17 ± 0.0234.67 ± 0.02C0
2017dhr870.46 ± 0.691.10 ± 0.0817.58 ± 0.1216.20 ± 0.0315.67 ± 0.0615.52 ± 0.09870.53 ± 0.591.08 ± 0.051.47 ± 0.0432.51 ± 0.08C0
2017dit881.50 ± 0.120.88 ± 0.0115.98 ± 0.0215.85 ± 0.0215.85 ± 0.0216.53 ± 0.02881.56 ± 0.170.88 ± 0.020.10 ± 0.0234.77 ± 0.04C0
2017dps882.44 ± 0.090.75 ± 0.0114.85 ± 0.0114.77 ± 0.0114.87 ± 0.0115.38 ± 0.01882.42 ± 0.090.75 ± 0.01−0.05 ± 0.0133.65 ± 0.02C0
2017drh891.00 ± 0.100.88 ± 0.0117.10 ± 0.0215.71 ± 0.0215.13 ± 0.0114.93 ± 0.02890.95 ± 0.100.88 ± 0.011.46 ± 0.0231.79 ± 0.03C0
2017dzs860.51 ± 6.070.93 ± 0.2415.38 ± 0.1515.33 ± 0.1815.53 ± 0.2516.10 ± 0.28855.40 ± 6.201.18 ± 0.22−0.17 ± 0.1734.93 ± 0.42C3
2017eck899.86 ± 0.281.14 ± 0.0316.43 ± 0.0216.20 ± 0.0116.23 ± 0.0116.70 ± 0.01899.61 ± 0.191.18 ± 0.02−0.0 ± 0.0234.95 ± 0.03C0
2017ebm887.23 ± 1.230.39 ± 0.0518.38 ± 0.1517.42 ± 0.1017.44 ± 0.0717.44 ± 0.10886.84 ± 1.280.41 ± 0.040.24 ± 0.0834.79 ± 0.09C0
2017edu856.31 ± 1.470.77 ± 0.4516.87 ± 0.18C1
2017egb906.48 ± 0.110.80 ± 0.0115.79 ± 0.0215.68 ± 0.0115.70 ± 0.0116.14 ± 0.02906.50 ± 0.110.80 ± 0.010.09 ± 0.0234.37 ± 0.02C0
2017ejb911.40 ± 0.070.47 ± 0.0115.88 ± 0.0215.37 ± 0.0115.32 ± 0.0115.57 ± 0.02911.39 ± 0.090.47 ± 0.010.05 ± 0.0233.18 ± 0.03C0
2017ejw912.17 ± 0.110.85 ± 0.0115.54 ± 0.0215.53 ± 0.0115.63 ± 0.0116.19 ± 0.02912.16 ± 0.110.84 ± 0.01−0.03 ± 0.0134.59 ± 0.02C0
2017ekr913.88 ± 0.140.83 ± 0.0116.10 ± 0.0315.95 ± 0.0215.98 ± 0.0216.52 ± 0.02913.83 ± 0.140.83 ± 0.010.02 ± 0.0234.73 ± 0.03C0
2017emq917.27 ± 0.080.85 ± 0.0114.39 ± 0.0114.13 ± 0.0114.14 ± 0.0214.68 ± 0.02917.35 ± 0.110.84 ± 0.020.23 ± 0.0232.78 ± 0.04C0
2017enx918.42 ± 0.330.70 ± 0.0214.09 ± 0.0313.82 ± 0.0213.80 ± 0.0214.16 ± 0.02918.33 ± 0.290.70 ± 0.020.01 ± 0.0332.08 ± 0.03C0
2017erv924.79 ± 0.251.13 ± 0.0416.02 ± 0.0315.69 ± 0.0215.74 ± 0.0316.33 ± 0.02923.72 ± 0.391.26 ± 0.030.01 ± 0.0334.67 ± 0.04C0
2017erp935.24 ± 0.081.03 ± 0.0113.77 ± 0.0113.49 ± 0.0113.51 ± 0.0114.00 ± 0.04935.17 ± 0.091.03 ± 0.010.19 ± 0.0132.16 ± 0.02C0
2017ezd941.78 ± 0.110.89 ± 0.0115.83 ± 0.0215.73 ± 0.0215.76 ± 0.0216.13 ± 0.02941.87 ± 0.160.88 ± 0.020.13 ± 0.0334.34 ± 0.04C0
2017evn935.14 ± 0.141.08 ± 0.0315.46 ± 0.0215.34 ± 0.0215.48 ± 0.0216.09 ± 0.03935.25 ± 0.161.09 ± 0.030.04 ± 0.0234.55 ± 0.05C0
2017exo936.88 ± 0.111.10 ± 0.0216.70 ± 0.0116.25 ± 0.0116.18 ± 0.0116.60 ± 0.01936.80 ± 0.131.11 ± 0.020.13 ± 0.0134.49 ± 0.03C0
2017fbj944.46 ± 0.190.91 ± 0.0316.20 ± 0.0315.92 ± 0.0316.00 ± 0.0516.57 ± 0.07944.44 ± 0.240.91 ± 0.030.07 ± 0.0334.53 ± 0.10C0
2017ffv956.99 ± 0.090.94 ± 0.0115.58 ± 0.0215.23 ± 0.0215.21 ± 0.0115.67 ± 0.03956.96 ± 0.100.94 ± 0.010.29 ± 0.0233.72 ± 0.03C0
2017fgc961.00 ± 0.151.08 ± 0.0113.84 ± 0.0114.11 ± 0.0413.57 ± 0.0113.63 ± 0.0114.26 ± 0.01959.97 ± 0.121.19 ± 0.020.15 ± 0.0232.57 ± 0.03C0
2017fvl971.65 ± 0.840.88 ± 0.0416.49 ± 0.0615.99 ± 0.0415.87 ± 0.0416.17 ± 0.07971.26 ± 0.470.88 ± 0.030.07 ± 0.0233.73 ± 0.03C0
2017fzy979.69 ± 0.120.61 ± 0.0116.42 ± 0.0215.89 ± 0.0115.84 ± 0.0116.14 ± 0.02979.53 ± 0.180.62 ± 0.020.20 ± 0.0333.83 ± 0.03C0
2017fzw988.89 ± 0.060.62 ± 0.0114.24 ± 0.0113.78 ± 0.0113.74 ± 0.0114.22 ± 0.02988.95 ± 0.080.60 ± 0.010.19 ± 0.0231.95 ± 0.03C0
2017gah985.66 ± 0.130.62 ± 0.0115.00 ± 0.0115.07 ± 0.0514.56 ± 0.0114.48 ± 0.0114.89 ± 0.02985.66 ± 0.070.63 ± 0.010.23 ± 0.0232.69 ± 0.02C0
2017ghu984.92 ± 0.650.93 ± 0.0217.79 ± 0.0716.99 ± 0.0516.74 ± 0.0517.04 ± 0.06982.61 ± 1.001.18 ± 0.050.15 ± 0.0534.68 ± 0.07C0
2017gjn1004.38 ± 0.190.99 ± 0.0115.17 ± 0.0115.17 ± 0.0315.05 ± 0.0115.14 ± 0.0115.63 ± 0.011004.28 ± 0.120.99 ± 0.01−0.03 ± 0.0133.91 ± 0.02C0
2017glq1016.13 ± 0.060.91 ± 0.0114.32 ± 0.0114.39 ± 0.0114.25 ± 0.0114.34 ± 0.0114.82 ± 0.011016.00 ± 0.050.92 ± 0.010.06 ± 0.0133.21 ± 0.01C0
2017glx1009.96 ± 0.611.09 ± 0.0214.70 ± 0.0214.85 ± 0.0414.51 ± 0.0114.56 ± 0.0215.05 ± 0.031009.92 ± 0.121.09 ± 0.020.09 ± 0.0133.34 ± 0.03C0
2017grw1017.93 ± 0.110.75 ± 0.0115.53 ± 0.0215.46 ± 0.0115.47 ± 0.0115.95 ± 0.021017.94 ± 0.120.76 ± 0.010.03 ± 0.0234.20 ± 0.02C0
2017guu1026.69 ± 0.361.13 ± 0.0717.03 ± 0.0917.16 ± 0.0616.60 ± 0.0316.60 ± 0.0617.02 ± 0.051024.83 ± 1.241.26 ± 0.05−0.38 ± 0.0634.93 ± 0.09C0
2017gxq1029.69 ± 0.221.00 ± 0.0214.11 ± 0.0614.36 ± 0.1014.05 ± 0.0414.20 ± 0.0314.72 ± 0.061029.72 ± 0.200.99 ± 0.010.05 ± 0.0133.19 ± 0.02C0
2017gup1021.58 ± 1.611.42 ± 0.0917.31 ± 0.1017.76 ± 0.1116.86 ± 0.0716.90 ± 0.0517.13 ± 0.081021.57 ± 1.501.43 ± 0.06−0.21 ± 0.0935.17 ± 0.07C0
2017guh1022.37 ± 0.160.87 ± 0.0115.23 ± 0.0315.27 ± 0.0315.12 ± 0.0215.18 ± 0.0215.65 ± 0.031022.11 ± 0.230.89 ± 0.020.13 ± 0.0233.96 ± 0.04C0
2017haf1034.64 ± 0.120.92 ± 0.0115.48 ± 0.0115.55 ± 0.0215.34 ± 0.0115.40 ± 0.0116.01 ± 0.021034.50 ± 0.150.92 ± 0.010.09 ± 0.0134.28 ± 0.02C0
2017hgz1044.80 ± 0.100.82 ± 0.0115.26 ± 0.0215.31 ± 0.0215.13 ± 0.0115.17 ± 0.0115.66 ± 0.021044.76 ± 0.120.83 ± 0.010.11 ± 0.0233.92 ± 0.02C0
2017hjw1056.23 ± 0.071.02 ± 0.0116.25 ± 0.0116.26 ± 0.0215.90 ± 0.0115.87 ± 0.0116.32 ± 0.011056.15 ± 0.081.03 ± 0.010.23 ± 0.0134.40 ± 0.02C0
2017hjy1056.16 ± 0.120.96 ± 0.0115.59 ± 0.0215.72 ± 0.0215.40 ± 0.0115.45 ± 0.0116.01 ± 0.021056.19 ± 0.140.97 ± 0.010.11 ± 0.0134.24 ± 0.03C0
2017hle1050.64 ± 0.110.39 ± 0.0117.89 ± 0.0217.63 ± 0.0416.97 ± 0.0216.86 ± 0.0216.96 ± 0.021050.55 ± 0.150.36 ± 0.010.20 ± 0.0334.21 ± 0.05C0
2017hoq1061.86 ± 0.131.06 ± 0.0216.04 ± 0.0216.10 ± 0.0115.93 ± 0.0116.05 ± 0.0216.70 ± 0.021061.55 ± 0.281.09 ± 0.03−0.03 ± 0.0235.15 ± 0.04C0
2017hou1056.19 ± 0.221.07 ± 0.0318.23 ± 0.0218.00 ± 0.0717.46 ± 0.0117.21 ± 0.0117.46 ± 0.021056.06 ± 0.271.12 ± 0.030.69 ± 0.0235.11 ± 0.04C0
2017hpa1066.76 ± 0.091.01 ± 0.0115.60 ± 0.0215.61 ± 0.0515.37 ± 0.0115.38 ± 0.0115.85 ± 0.021066.73 ± 0.081.01 ± 0.010.09 ± 0.0133.99 ± 0.02C0
2017igf1085.38 ± 0.510.57 ± 0.0114.89 ± 0.0114.67 ± 0.0414.59 ± 0.0114.50 ± 0.0114.87 ± 0.011085.40 ± 0.060.58 ± 0.010.11 ± 0.0232.76 ± 0.02C0
2017iji1082.15 ± 0.810.92 ± 0.0115.19 ± 0.0215.29 ± 0.0514.93 ± 0.0215.02 ± 0.0215.57 ± 0.031078.97 ± 0.461.10 ± 0.030.14 ± 0.0234.00 ± 0.04C0
2017isj1094.31 ± 0.171.07 ± 0.0215.88 ± 0.0216.21 ± 0.0315.63 ± 0.0115.77 ± 0.0216.39 ± 0.021092.62 ± 0.391.19 ± 0.020.01 ± 0.0234.79 ± 0.04C0
2017isq1048.68 ± 1.011.19 ± 0.0213.92 ± 0.0314.44 ± 0.0413.75 ± 0.0313.80 ± 0.0314.40 ± 0.071047.89 ± 0.971.47 ± 0.03−0.40 ± 0.0433.61 ± 0.04C3
2017izu1116.78 ± 0.300.91 ± 0.0215.05 ± 0.0615.11 ± 0.0214.84 ± 0.0514.89 ± 0.0415.40 ± 0.081116.20 ± 0.270.94 ± 0.010.14 ± 0.0133.58 ± 0.02C0
2017iyb1118.01 ± 0.090.82 ± 0.0114.95 ± 0.0114.96 ± 0.0114.77 ± 0.0114.85 ± 0.0115.43 ± 0.021117.44 ± 0.150.86 ± 0.010.12 ± 0.0133.63 ± 0.02C0
2017iyw1107.88 ± 0.130.92 ± 0.0115.74 ± 0.0215.73 ± 0.0215.60 ± 0.0115.64 ± 0.0116.16 ± 0.011107.99 ± 0.170.91 ± 0.010.14 ± 0.0134.46 ± 0.02C0
2017jav1118.42 ± 0.530.64 ± 0.0116.02 ± 0.0115.87 ± 0.1015.80 ± 0.0115.86 ± 0.0116.22 ± 0.011118.34 ± 0.080.64 ± 0.010.01 ± 0.0234.30 ± 0.02C0
2017jdx1119.57 ± 0.160.95 ± 0.0115.95 ± 0.0215.92 ± 0.0215.81 ± 0.0115.98 ± 0.0216.53 ± 0.021119.30 ± 0.250.97 ± 0.020.05 ± 0.0234.89 ± 0.04C0
2018gl1138.94 ± 0.040.64 ± 0.0116.32 ± 0.0116.39 ± 0.0216.14 ± 0.0116.23 ± 0.0116.60 ± 0.011138.95 ± 0.040.64 ± 0.01−0.01 ± 0.0134.73 ± 0.01C0
2018gv1150.38 ± 0.041.04 ± 0.0112.92 ± 0.0112.89 ± 0.0113.01 ± 0.0113.58 ± 0.011150.37 ± 0.041.04 ± 0.01−0.01 ± 0.0132.07 ± 0.01C0
2018kp1160.40 ± 0.080.95 ± 0.0116.73 ± 0.0216.55 ± 0.0216.05 ± 0.0115.84 ± 0.0116.18 ± 0.011160.42 ± 0.100.94 ± 0.010.68 ± 0.0133.90 ± 0.02C0
2018pv1164.77 ± 0.050.51 ± 0.0113.28 ± 0.0212.99 ± 0.0112.65 ± 0.0212.55 ± 0.0212.90 ± 0.021164.58 ± 0.150.52 ± 0.020.26 ± 0.0430.49 ± 0.05C0
2018pc1165.23 ± 0.050.85 ± 0.0115.44 ± 0.0215.34 ± 0.0115.05 ± 0.0114.98 ± 0.0115.28 ± 0.011165.22 ± 0.060.86 ± 0.010.44 ± 0.0133.31 ± 0.02C0
2018oh1163.33 ± 0.051.01 ± 0.0114.31 ± 0.0114.43 ± 0.0114.31 ± 0.0114.46 ± 0.0115.02 ± 0.011163.24 ± 0.051.03 ± 0.01−0.03 ± 0.0133.57 ± 0.01C0
2018vw1178.03 ± 0.121.13 ± 0.0215.39 ± 0.0115.48 ± 0.0215.42 ± 0.0115.64 ± 0.0216.27 ± 0.021178.14 ± 0.131.13 ± 0.02−0.11 ± 0.0134.93 ± 0.03C0
2018xx1184.91 ± 0.070.80 ± 0.0114.51 ± 0.0214.58 ± 0.0114.43 ± 0.0214.50 ± 0.0215.00 ± 0.021184.83 ± 0.060.81 ± 0.01−0.03 ± 0.0133.25 ± 0.02C0
2018yu1195.24 ± 0.040.98 ± 0.0114.02 ± 0.0114.06 ± 0.0113.95 ± 0.0114.05 ± 0.0214.50 ± 0.011195.06 ± 0.050.99 ± 0.01−0.02 ± 0.0132.85 ± 0.01C0
2018zz1190.72 ± 0.070.65 ± 0.0115.15 ± 0.0214.99 ± 0.0114.95 ± 0.0114.98 ± 0.0115.39 ± 0.021190.83 ± 0.080.64 ± 0.01−0.0 ± 0.0233.44 ± 0.02C0
2018apo1223.02 ± 0.141.09 ± 0.0315.52 ± 0.0315.54 ± 0.0115.27 ± 0.0315.34 ± 0.0315.75 ± 0.031223.08 ± 0.151.20 ± 0.030.12 ± 0.0234.11 ± 0.04C0
2018aoz1222.91 ± 0.030.83 ± 0.0112.90 ± 0.0112.93 ± 0.0112.87 ± 0.0112.97 ± 0.0113.55 ± 0.021222.94 ± 0.050.82 ± 0.01−0.09 ± 0.0131.87 ± 0.02C0
2018aqi1223.06 ± 0.110.78 ± 0.0115.77 ± 0.0315.72 ± 0.0215.53 ± 0.0215.57 ± 0.0216.08 ± 0.041223.06 ± 0.120.80 ± 0.010.12 ± 0.0234.17 ± 0.03C0
2018ast1214.52 ± 0.750.38 ± 0.0217.36 ± 0.0817.17 ± 0.0716.33 ± 0.0616.43 ± 0.0516.41 ± 0.071214.82 ± 0.530.40 ± 0.020.21 ± 0.0434.00 ± 0.06C0
2018aye1243.85 ± 0.011.06 ± 0.0115.76 ± 0.0115.90 ± 0.0115.72 ± 0.0115.88 ± 0.0116.49 ± 0.011243.74 ± 0.091.07 ± 0.01−0.04 ± 0.0135.03 ± 0.02C0
2018big1265.40 ± 0.081.11 ± 0.0215.98 ± 0.0115.95 ± 0.0215.79 ± 0.0115.83 ± 0.0116.39 ± 0.011265.28 ± 0.091.14 ± 0.020.15 ± 0.0134.77 ± 0.02C0
2018brz1259.95 ± 0.361.08 ± 0.0616.50 ± 0.0516.37 ± 0.0416.14 ± 0.0716.14 ± 0.0516.60 ± 0.091257.68 ± 0.981.26 ± 0.040.03 ± 0.0534.98 ± 0.05C0
2018bta1267.66 ± 0.320.95 ± 0.0115.79 ± 0.0216.13 ± 0.1315.43 ± 0.0215.39 ± 0.0215.72 ± 0.021267.55 ± 0.290.94 ± 0.020.30 ± 0.0233.69 ± 0.04C0
2018cnj1277.96 ± 0.750.90 ± 0.0217.78 ± 0.0717.46 ± 0.1417.16 ± 0.0516.85 ± 0.0316.93 ± 0.061277.95 ± 0.320.90 ± 0.010.45 ± 0.0234.30 ± 0.02C0
2018chl1272.67 ± 0.980.25 ± 0.0318.01 ± 0.1617.36 ± 0.1117.06 ± 0.0917.12 ± 0.0417.14 ± 0.081273.49 ± 0.640.27 ± 0.04−0.01 ± 0.1634.31 ± 0.07C0
2018cqj1294.53 ± 0.280.62 ± 0.0516.54 ± 0.0716.53 ± 0.0516.16 ± 0.0516.13 ± 0.0416.56 ± 0.091294.22 ± 0.370.66 ± 0.030.20 ± 0.0534.42 ± 0.04C0
2018cqw1301.01 ± 0.040.96 ± 0.0114.57 ± 0.0114.56 ± 0.0114.40 ± 0.0114.46 ± 0.0114.96 ± 0.011301.00 ± 0.040.96 ± 0.010.03 ± 0.0133.21 ± 0.01C0
2018ctv1294.41 ± 0.140.44 ± 0.0117.45 ± 0.0217.06 ± 0.0516.67 ± 0.0216.68 ± 0.0216.85 ± 0.021294.31 ± 0.180.44 ± 0.020.20 ± 0.0334.34 ± 0.04C0
2018cuh1305.29 ± 0.080.93 ± 0.0115.06 ± 0.0115.12 ± 0.0115.03 ± 0.0115.13 ± 0.0115.71 ± 0.021305.24 ± 0.110.93 ± 0.01−0.04 ± 0.0134.09 ± 0.02C0
2018cuw1305.15 ± 2.291.35 ± 0.2416.54 ± 0.0816.55 ± 0.06C1
2018dda1313.75 ± 0.141.01 ± 0.0215.59 ± 0.0315.73 ± 0.0215.22 ± 0.0215.30 ± 0.0215.71 ± 0.031313.03 ± 0.171.07 ± 0.020.27 ± 0.0234.00 ± 0.03C0
2018eay1328.67 ± 0.111.17 ± 0.0217.51 ± 0.0117.11 ± 0.0916.67 ± 0.0116.51 ± 0.0116.62 ± 0.011328.72 ± 0.151.13 ± 0.020.80 ± 0.0234.34 ± 0.03C0
2018ebk1330.24 ± 0.070.91 ± 0.0116.92 ± 0.0116.36 ± 0.0316.26 ± 0.0116.08 ± 0.0116.32 ± 0.011330.25 ± 0.050.90 ± 0.010.25 ± 0.0133.79 ± 0.01C0
2018enc1345.05 ± 0.121.11 ± 0.0316.07 ± 0.0216.04 ± 0.0315.95 ± 0.0216.05 ± 0.0216.67 ± 0.021344.89 ± 0.151.14 ± 0.03−0.05 ± 0.0235.08 ± 0.04C0
2018eov1341.00 ± 0.181.19 ± 0.0215.68 ± 0.0216.00 ± 0.0315.42 ± 0.0215.47 ± 0.0215.93 ± 0.021340.97 ± 0.191.19 ± 0.020.01 ± 0.0234.16 ± 0.03C0
2018eqq1339.71 ± 0.191.06 ± 0.0115.49 ± 0.0215.58 ± 0.0315.30 ± 0.0115.40 ± 0.0115.94 ± 0.011339.48 ± 0.231.08 ± 0.02−0.0 ± 0.0134.26 ± 0.02C0
2018feb1363.01 ± 0.040.96 ± 0.0115.31 ± 0.0115.39 ± 0.0115.21 ± 0.0115.28 ± 0.0115.82 ± 0.011363.02 ± 0.040.96 ± 0.010.07 ± 0.0134.16 ± 0.01C0
2018fhw1357.95 ± 0.080.52 ± 0.0116.70 ± 0.0116.68 ± 0.0616.36 ± 0.0116.31 ± 0.0116.65 ± 0.011357.93 ± 0.080.51 ± 0.010.04 ± 0.0234.50 ± 0.02C0
2018fop1366.21 ± 0.231.06 ± 0.0215.61 ± 0.0315.73 ± 0.0215.54 ± 0.0215.65 ± 0.0216.28 ± 0.031365.77 ± 0.051.13 ± 0.02−0.04 ± 0.0234.79 ± 0.03C0
2018fpm1356.36 ± 0.320.95 ± 0.0317.81 ± 0.0917.02 ± 0.0416.40 ± 0.0515.91 ± 0.0415.83 ± 0.071355.18 ± 0.360.96 ± 0.011.41 ± 0.0232.88 ± 0.03C0
2018fnq1372.94 ± 0.181.10 ± 0.0315.78 ± 0.0315.88 ± 0.0215.68 ± 0.0215.80 ± 0.0216.31 ± 0.031373.62 ± 0.191.08 ± 0.020.07 ± 0.0134.77 ± 0.03C0
2018fuk1377.41 ± 0.130.92 ± 0.0115.91 ± 0.0115.92 ± 0.0215.71 ± 0.0115.72 ± 0.0116.23 ± 0.021377.39 ± 0.140.92 ± 0.010.13 ± 0.0134.40 ± 0.02C0
2018ghb1382.68 ± 0.120.62 ± 0.0114.83 ± 0.0214.72 ± 0.0214.44 ± 0.0214.46 ± 0.0214.81 ± 0.021382.69 ± 0.110.65 ± 0.010.09 ± 0.0132.64 ± 0.02C0
2018htw1416.60 ± 0.530.89 ± 0.0416.03 ± 0.2616.05 ± 0.0415.85 ± 0.0415.76 ± 0.1916.35 ± 0.131416.38 ± 0.550.88 ± 0.030.20 ± 0.0634.29 ± 0.17C3
2018hib1415.33 ± 0.070.89 ± 0.0115.27 ± 0.0115.31 ± 0.0115.19 ± 0.0115.26 ± 0.0115.67 ± 0.021415.31 ± 0.120.90 ± 0.010.12 ± 0.0134.09 ± 0.03C0
2018hkq1414.24 ± 0.390.91 ± 0.0315.67 ± 0.0815.56 ± 0.0315.36 ± 0.0615.40 ± 0.0616.26 ± 0.091412.89 ± 0.591.14 ± 0.120.02 ± 0.0834.82 ± 0.18C0
2018hme1413.61 ± 0.410.77 ± 0.0315.90 ± 0.0915.85 ± 0.0215.52 ± 0.0515.57 ± 0.0415.99 ± 0.091413.54 ± 0.810.76 ± 0.020.13 ± 0.0334.00 ± 0.05C0
2018htt1439.63 ± 0.080.73 ± 0.0114.01 ± 0.0213.98 ± 0.0113.96 ± 0.0214.10 ± 0.0214.62 ± 0.021439.28 ± 0.140.73 ± 0.01−0.10 ± 0.0332.96 ± 0.03C0
2018hrt1431.88 ± 0.240.88 ± 0.0118.20 ± 0.0717.87 ± 0.0917.28 ± 0.0216.88 ± 0.0216.98 ± 0.021431.81 ± 0.240.88 ± 0.010.88 ± 0.0334.27 ± 0.04C0
2018hsa1432.18 ± 0.120.97 ± 0.0115.82 ± 0.0215.79 ± 0.0115.60 ± 0.0115.63 ± 0.0216.06 ± 0.031432.17 ± 0.220.97 ± 0.020.23 ± 0.0134.30 ± 0.03C0
2018ilu1450.35 ± 0.161.09 ± 0.0215.48 ± 0.0115.46 ± 0.0115.35 ± 0.0115.48 ± 0.0116.10 ± 0.011449.71 ± 0.181.13 ± 0.02−0.01 ± 0.0134.56 ± 0.02C0
2018imd1405.57 ± 0.891.19 ± 0.0513.84 ± 0.0513.91 ± 0.0514.61 ± 0.0514.52 ± 0.111405.00 ± 0.000.90 ± 0.07−0.07 ± 0.0432.82 ± 0.24C3
2018isq1449.62 ± 0.570.42 ± 0.0116.93 ± 0.0216.53 ± 0.0715.94 ± 0.0115.84 ± 0.0215.97 ± 0.021449.80 ± 0.170.39 ± 0.020.16 ± 0.0433.02 ± 0.04C0
2018iuu1459.32 ± 0.090.94 ± 0.0115.50 ± 0.0115.40 ± 0.0215.39 ± 0.0115.53 ± 0.0116.12 ± 0.021459.14 ± 0.110.95 ± 0.010.05 ± 0.0134.52 ± 0.02C0
2018jaj1463.13 ± 0.551.07 ± 0.0115.53 ± 0.0115.53 ± 0.0415.44 ± 0.0115.56 ± 0.0116.26 ± 0.011463.05 ± 0.121.09 ± 0.020.01 ± 0.0134.73 ± 0.03C0
2018jeo1455.03 ± 0.151.04 ± 0.0116.13 ± 0.0116.10 ± 0.0115.91 ± 0.0115.95 ± 0.0116.41 ± 0.011454.86 ± 0.151.05 ± 0.010.04 ± 0.0134.60 ± 0.02C0
2018jjd1470.29 ± 0.151.15 ± 0.0315.79 ± 0.0315.78 ± 0.0215.84 ± 0.0215.97 ± 0.0216.59 ± 0.021470.34 ± 0.111.14 ± 0.02−0.09 ± 0.0135.24 ± 0.02C0
2018jky1469.66 ± 0.050.71 ± 0.0115.47 ± 0.0215.57 ± 0.0115.33 ± 0.0115.38 ± 0.0115.80 ± 0.021469.72 ± 0.040.71 ± 0.010.03 ± 0.0134.00 ± 0.02C0
2018jmo1474.05 ± 0.030.78 ± 0.0116.89 ± 0.0216.83 ± 0.0416.51 ± 0.0216.51 ± 0.0116.97 ± 0.021473.58 ± 0.350.79 ± 0.020.19 ± 0.0234.91 ± 0.03C0
2018jov1475.38 ± 0.051.00 ± 0.0116.26 ± 0.0116.26 ± 0.0316.06 ± 0.0116.09 ± 0.0116.62 ± 0.011475.39 ± 0.061.01 ± 0.010.17 ± 0.0134.88 ± 0.02C0
2018jwi1479.57 ± 0.070.93 ± 0.0115.07 ± 0.0115.11 ± 0.0115.02 ± 0.0115.09 ± 0.0115.59 ± 0.021479.60 ± 0.070.94 ± 0.010.03 ± 0.0133.99 ± 0.01C0
2018kmu1481.73 ± 0.291.27 ± 0.0216.46 ± 0.0316.34 ± 0.0316.34 ± 0.0216.47 ± 0.0217.18 ± 0.021481.36 ± 0.411.29 ± 0.03−0.10 ± 0.0235.78 ± 0.04C0
2019np1510.61 ± 0.030.99 ± 0.0113.48 ± 0.0113.45 ± 0.0113.38 ± 0.0113.49 ± 0.0114.00 ± 0.011510.47 ± 0.051.00 ± 0.010.10 ± 0.0132.44 ± 0.01C0
2019so1507.35 ± 0.070.41 ± 0.0117.24 ± 0.0216.80 ± 0.0316.66 ± 0.0116.63 ± 0.0116.84 ± 0.031507.24 ± 0.080.43 ± 0.01−0.01 ± 0.0234.36 ± 0.03C0
J140216 b 1512.90 ± 0.151.21 ± 0.0117.01 ± 0.0116.90 ± 0.0216.23 ± 0.0116.05 ± 0.0116.09 ± 0.011513.20 ± 0.151.13 ± 0.020.41 ± 0.0133.52 ± 0.03C0
2019gbx1647.78 ± 0.050.83 ± 0.0114.83 ± 0.0114.92 ± 0.0114.82 ± 0.0114.94 ± 0.0115.47 ± 0.011647.85 ± 0.050.82 ± 0.01−0.07 ± 0.0133.88 ± 0.02C0
2019hxc1663.67 ± 0.261.00 ± 0.0216.77 ± 0.0316.63 ± 0.0416.44 ± 0.0316.37 ± 0.0216.95 ± 0.031662.40 ± 0.281.19 ± 0.030.26 ± 0.0335.17 ± 0.05C0
2019knt1683.81 ± 0.121.07 ± 0.0314.90 ± 0.0314.93 ± 0.0214.87 ± 0.0214.97 ± 0.0215.51 ± 0.031683.30 ± 0.061.14 ± 0.01−0.02 ± 0.0134.04 ± 0.02C0
2019khf1680.76 ± 0.111.00 ± 0.0115.29 ± 0.0215.32 ± 0.0115.15 ± 0.0215.19 ± 0.0215.84 ± 0.031680.89 ± 0.121.02 ± 0.020.04 ± 0.0234.12 ± 0.04C0
2019ltt1687.43 ± 0.241.16 ± 0.0115.93 ± 0.0215.66 ± 0.0115.77 ± 0.0116.25 ± 0.021687.59 ± 0.311.14 ± 0.020.02 ± 0.0234.48 ± 0.03C0
2019swh1745.65 ± 0.250.87 ± 0.0215.15 ± 0.0515.33 ± 0.0214.86 ± 0.0414.87 ± 0.0415.40 ± 0.061745.45 ± 0.320.89 ± 0.030.21 ± 0.0433.19 ± 0.13C0
2020ue1873.75 ± 0.490.75 ± 0.0112.21 ± 0.0112.15 ± 0.0312.18 ± 0.0112.28 ± 0.0112.75 ± 0.011873.73 ± 0.030.73 ± 0.01−0.06 ± 0.0131.09 ± 0.01C0

Notes.

C0: Good data coverage and fitting results.

C1: Only ASAS-SN V-band data are available. SNooPy EBV_model2 fitting is not feasible due to lack of multicolor coverage to derive host extinction. max_model fitting has been performed, yielding reasonable results of the peak times and magnitudes, although the derived s BV should be used with caution.

C2: Only a small number (≲3) of epochs with available multiband data. Some of the SNe only have multiband light curves close to the B-band peak, which makes it challenging to derive the decline rate (or the light-curve width). Similarly with C1, max_model fitting gives credible results of peak times and magnitudes, while the s BV parameters should be used with caution. EBV_model2 fitting is performed for these targets, but the fitting results have large uncertainties owing to inadequate coverage.

C3: The first available multiband data point obtained ≳30 d after the estimated B-band peak. The light-curve parameters from both max_model and EBV_model2 should be used with caution.

C4: Decent light-curve coverage, but poorly fit by SNooPy templates. Therefore, the best-fit parameters, especially those from EBV_model2, should not be trusted.

a The SN name adopts the IAU name when available, otherwise the survey name. All the IAU and survey names are available in Table 1. b These names are used for brevity, the same as in Table 1. c As explained below, the SNe are categorized into different groups according to their data coverage in terms of both wavelength and phase, and how well they are fitted by the template light curves.

A machine-readable version of the table is available.

Download table as:  DataTypeset images: 1 2 3 4 5 6

We also fit the data using SNooPy's "EBV_model2", which can derive host-galaxy extinctions. The EBV_model2 method fit the light curves with the templates as described below,

Equation (1)

where mX is the observed magnitude in band X, TX (ϕ, sBV ) is the template light curve as a function of rest-frame phase ϕ, and s BV , MX (sBV ) is the peak absolute magnitude of the given s BV , μ is the distance modulus in magnitudes, KXY is the cross-band k-correction from Y band to the observed X band, E(BV)gal and E(BV)host are galactic and host-galaxy color excess due to extinction, and ${R}_{X}^{\mathrm{gal}}$ and ${R}_{X}^{\mathrm{host}}$ are the ratios of total to selective extinction for the Milky Way and the host galaxy, respectively. Among the parameters listed above, MX (sBV ), KXY , $E{\left(B-V\right)}_{\mathrm{MW}}$, ${R}_{X}^{\mathrm{MW}}$, ${R}_{X}^{\mathrm{host}}$ are predetermined and provided by SNooPy, and tpeak(B), s BV , $E{\left(B-V\right)}_{\mathrm{host}}$, and μ are free parameters in the fitting. $E{\left(B-V\right)}_{\mathrm{MW}}$ is obtained from the results of Schlafly & Finkbeiner (2011), and the canonical ${R}_{V}^{{\rm{MW}}}=3.1$ is adopted for the Milky Way. SNooPy has different sets of calibration results of the peak luminosity of SNe Ia, and we adopt ${R}_{V}^{\mathrm{host}}=1.729$ (corresponding to calibration = 5 in SNooPy), which is the result of calibration by using SNe Ia covering the full range of s BV (Burns et al. 2014). Our data set generally has the best coverage in BVri, and light curves in these bands are used in the EBV_model2 fitting for all objects, except for four objects (2018hkq, 2018htw, 2018kmu, and 2019swh). When the g-band light curves provide coverage missed by other bands, they are also used in the fitting. We obtain the best-fit parameters (tpeak(B), s BV , $E{\left(B-V\right)}_{\mathrm{host}}$, and μ) for 212 SNe Ia, and they are listed in the EBV_model2 section of Table 4.

We also perform model-independent fitting to the well-covered SN Ia light curves to directly derive parameters including the times and magnitudes of peak brightness and the decline rates in the B and V bands. The decline rate Δm15(X) (Phillips 1993) refers to the magnitude decline within 15 days after peak brightness in a given filter X. We measure these parameters directly from the interpolated light curves in B and V band using a Gaussian process regression method, which has the advantage of allowing for the inclusion of uncertainty information and producing relatively unbiased estimates of interpolated values (see, e.g., Lochner et al. 2016). The results are given in Table 5. Note that the fitting is performed without making host-galaxy extinction corrections, which may affect the derived Δm15 for objects with high extinction (Phillips et al. 1999).

Table 5. Light-curve Parameters from Gaussian Process Fitting

SN a ${t}_{\max }(B)$ Bpeak Δm15(B) ${t}_{\max }(V)$ Vpeak Δm15(V)
 −2,457,000(mag)(mag)−2,457,000(mag)(mag)
ASASSN-15aj37.9 ± 0.514.76 ± 0.020.93 ± 0.07
ASASSN-15db77.0 ± 0.314.51 ± 0.020.83 ± 0.06
2015F108.4 ± 0.613.33 ± 0.020.74 ± 0.04
2015bp112.7 ± 0.313.90 ± 0.010.82 ± 0.03
ASASSN-15hf138.9 ± 0.514.26 ± 0.020.68 ± 0.05
ASASSN-15hx151.5 ± 0.213.29 ± 0.01153.1 ± 0.513.37 ± 0.010.63 ± 0.04
ASASSN-15jo169.0 ± 0.715.69 ± 0.021.87 ± 0.09
ASASSN-15kp188.5 ± 1.215.52 ± 0.030.90 ± 0.13188.9 ± 1.715.53 ± 0.050.51 ± 0.09
ASASSN-15pl290.5 ± 0.915.16 ± 0.030.73 ± 0.06
ASASSN-15pz307.2 ± 0.614.24 ± 0.020.67 ± 0.06307.2 ± 0.614.26 ± 0.010.39 ± 0.04
ASASSN-15qc299.4 ± 0.715.86 ± 0.021.01 ± 0.08303.4 ± 0.515.60 ± 0.010.72 ± 0.03
2015ao307.4 ± 0.617.52 ± 0.031.84 ± 0.16310.2 ± 0.216.87 ± 0.021.49 ± 0.06
ASASSN-15rq324.9 ± 0.315.45 ± 0.010.93 ± 0.05326.1 ± 0.415.46 ± 0.010.61 ± 0.04
ASASSN-15rw330.7 ± 0.815.65 ± 0.051.00 ± 0.14332.0 ± 0.915.59 ± 0.040.62 ± 0.08
2015ar351.1 ± 1.215.45 ± 0.041.25 ± 0.16354.3 ± 0.615.28 ± 0.030.93 ± 0.07
PSN J21505094-7020289360.4 ± 0.515.56 ± 0.031.39 ± 0.07362.1 ± 0.415.17 ± 0.020.81 ± 0.03
ASASSN-15ti365.2 ± 0.816.26 ± 0.061.53 ± 0.12
2015bd348.5 ± 0.715.19 ± 0.020.65 ± 0.05
ASASSN-15uh387.0 ± 1.415.57 ± 0.070.85 ± 0.19389.3 ± 1.415.24 ± 0.060.57 ± 0.16
ASASSN-15ut392.4 ± 0.516.32 ± 0.031.03 ± 0.17
2016bfu471.0 ± 0.416.21 ± 0.031.91 ± 0.09473.1 ± 0.415.63 ± 0.031.24 ± 0.04
2016blc490.1 ± 0.914.71 ± 0.030.96 ± 0.10491.0 ± 0.814.74 ± 0.030.64 ± 0.06
2016bln502.0 ± 0.816.01 ± 0.040.67 ± 0.08
2016cbx513.4 ± 1.316.69 ± 0.060.92 ± 0.19516.1 ± 1.016.52 ± 0.060.74 ± 0.10
2016ccz540.5 ± 0.515.44 ± 0.030.79 ± 0.07
2016coj549.7 ± 0.313.01 ± 0.010.70 ± 0.02
2016daj593.1 ± 1.016.58 ± 0.071.12 ± 0.14593.6 ± 1.616.57 ± 0.050.67 ± 0.13
2016ekg610.3 ± 0.315.03 ± 0.031.12 ± 0.07611.3 ± 0.515.07 ± 0.020.66 ± 0.05
2016ekt602.0 ± 1.214.77 ± 0.020.81 ± 0.11605.0 ± 0.214.72 ± 0.010.66 ± 0.02
2016euj619.7 ± 0.315.35 ± 0.021.39 ± 0.05620.5 ± 0.315.33 ± 0.010.82 ± 0.03
2016fej636.1 ± 0.413.90 ± 0.020.93 ± 0.06638.0 ± 0.513.93 ± 0.020.62 ± 0.04
2016fff630.3 ± 0.315.03 ± 0.021.77 ± 0.06632.1 ± 0.314.90 ± 0.020.98 ± 0.05
2016fob633.5 ± 1.316.15 ± 0.020.62 ± 0.07
2016gfk646.9 ± 0.916.77 ± 0.030.84 ± 0.08
2016gsb672.1 ± 0.514.52 ± 0.031.13 ± 0.08674.4 ± 0.614.45 ± 0.030.66 ± 0.06
2016gsn672.3 ± 0.515.25 ± 0.021.09 ± 0.06672.9 ± 0.315.08 ± 0.010.68 ± 0.03
2016gtr667.1 ± 1.415.61 ± 0.020.89 ± 0.12670.8 ± 0.615.58 ± 0.020.69 ± 0.06
2016gxp685.7 ± 0.615.10 ± 0.021.07 ± 0.07688.5 ± 0.814.87 ± 0.020.61 ± 0.06
2016hli696.3 ± 0.517.47 ± 0.031.58 ± 0.08698.0 ± 0.716.82 ± 0.030.87 ± 0.06
2016hpw703.4 ± 0.316.02 ± 0.021.04 ± 0.04705.3 ± 0.315.97 ± 0.010.70 ± 0.03
2016hvl710.9 ± 0.615.95 ± 0.041.17 ± 0.07714.0 ± 0.915.49 ± 0.030.67 ± 0.05
2016huh700.4 ± 1.016.86 ± 0.030.78 ± 0.09
2016igr726.9 ± 0.415.31 ± 0.021.16 ± 0.05728.1 ± 0.515.32 ± 0.020.69 ± 0.04
2016ins724.1 ± 0.816.89 ± 0.031.50 ± 0.23725.4 ± 0.916.58 ± 0.020.89 ± 0.09
2016ipf728.0 ± 0.516.76 ± 0.021.35 ± 0.08727.9 ± 1.216.74 ± 0.030.65 ± 0.08
2016jab749.5 ± 0.816.06 ± 0.020.93 ± 0.08751.5 ± 0.515.97 ± 0.020.64 ± 0.04
2017jl784.9 ± 0.315.01 ± 0.020.99 ± 0.06786.6 ± 0.414.94 ± 0.020.63 ± 0.06
2017yv795.7 ± 0.615.74 ± 0.041.15 ± 0.09797.2 ± 0.615.59 ± 0.040.72 ± 0.07
2017awk808.4 ± 0.516.03 ± 0.021.22 ± 0.06810.5 ± 0.615.79 ± 0.020.73 ± 0.05
2017azw817.4 ± 0.514.99 ± 0.020.94 ± 0.07817.7 ± 0.414.95 ± 0.020.65 ± 0.04
2017bkc813.3 ± 1.016.66 ± 0.020.57 ± 0.08
2017cav820.2 ± 1.616.32 ± 0.020.53 ± 0.09
2017cbr834.7 ± 0.415.96 ± 0.021.31 ± 0.07836.1 ± 0.615.78 ± 0.020.77 ± 0.06
2017cbv840.8 ± 0.411.73 ± 0.020.97 ± 0.05842.4 ± 0.611.68 ± 0.020.59 ± 0.04
2017cfd844.1 ± 0.214.89 ± 0.021.18 ± 0.05845.1 ± 0.314.77 ± 0.030.74 ± 0.05
2017ckq851.6 ± 0.414.34 ± 0.011.16 ± 0.05852.9 ± 0.414.35 ± 0.010.72 ± 0.03
2017cjr846.9 ± 0.315.04 ± 0.021.22 ± 0.04848.6 ± 0.415.08 ± 0.020.71 ± 0.04
2017cts858.0 ± 0.515.79 ± 0.041.35 ± 0.06859.4 ± 0.715.79 ± 0.020.73 ± 0.05
2017cze859.0 ± 0.515.83 ± 0.021.02 ± 0.05
2017cyy870.1 ± 0.414.84 ± 0.031.09 ± 0.07871.4 ± 0.614.74 ± 0.030.60 ± 0.06
2017dei868.7 ± 0.716.69 ± 0.031.71 ± 0.12871.3 ± 0.616.43 ± 0.021.01 ± 0.07
2017dit881.4 ± 0.315.90 ± 0.021.43 ± 0.07883.4 ± 0.415.88 ± 0.020.79 ± 0.08
2017dps882.4 ± 0.314.81 ± 0.031.64 ± 0.05884.1 ± 0.514.81 ± 0.030.84 ± 0.05
2017drh891.5 ± 0.417.11 ± 0.031.33 ± 0.07892.5 ± 0.415.76 ± 0.030.76 ± 0.05
2017egb906.5 ± 0.315.72 ± 0.031.62 ± 0.07907.8 ± 0.415.68 ± 0.010.84 ± 0.04
2017ejb911.0 ± 0.115.83 ± 0.022.04 ± 0.04913.2 ± 0.215.38 ± 0.011.30 ± 0.03
2017ejw912.5 ± 0.315.51 ± 0.031.45 ± 0.06913.7 ± 0.315.55 ± 0.030.86 ± 0.05
2017ekr914.5 ± 1.616.15 ± 0.071.43 ± 0.40915.9 ± 1.715.99 ± 0.060.95 ± 0.34
2017emq917.5 ± 0.314.41 ± 0.021.36 ± 0.05919.9 ± 0.514.17 ± 0.020.73 ± 0.05
2017enx917.4 ± 1.414.05 ± 0.051.67 ± 0.19920.1 ± 1.513.83 ± 0.050.93 ± 0.18
2017erv923.8 ± 0.715.89 ± 0.021.04 ± 0.09927.2 ± 0.515.67 ± 0.020.72 ± 0.04
2017erp934.7 ± 1.713.69 ± 0.041.03 ± 0.21936.7 ± 1.613.52 ± 0.030.65 ± 0.10
2017ezd942.1 ± 0.415.79 ± 0.021.35 ± 0.07942.5 ± 0.415.73 ± 0.020.78 ± 0.04
2017evn936.1 ± 1.415.40 ± 0.051.02 ± 0.16936.9 ± 1.115.34 ± 0.020.67 ± 0.09
2017exo937.4 ± 0.816.70 ± 0.030.96 ± 0.09938.8 ± 0.616.24 ± 0.030.69 ± 0.04
2017fbj944.6 ± 0.516.22 ± 0.031.18 ± 0.09947.6 ± 0.615.95 ± 0.040.71 ± 0.08
2017ffv956.1 ± 1.215.49 ± 0.071.13 ± 0.14957.7 ± 1.115.22 ± 0.040.73 ± 0.08
2017fgc958.8 ± 0.213.76 ± 0.011.02 ± 0.03963.1 ± 0.513.55 ± 0.010.72 ± 0.02
2017fzy978.7 ± 0.916.32 ± 0.021.84 ± 0.14983.2 ± 1.415.97 ± 0.021.08 ± 0.11
2017fzw987.8 ± 0.214.21 ± 0.021.71 ± 0.03990.1 ± 0.413.85 ± 0.020.88 ± 0.05
2017gah984.9 ± 0.215.03 ± 0.031.72 ± 0.06987.4 ± 0.314.57 ± 0.020.98 ± 0.05
2017gjn1004.6 ± 0.315.14 ± 0.011.05 ± 0.031005.1 ± 0.415.06 ± 0.010.65 ± 0.03
2017glq1016.2 ± 0.314.29 ± 0.011.23 ± 0.041016.8 ± 0.414.28 ± 0.010.68 ± 0.04
2017glx1009.8 ± 0.614.69 ± 0.030.89 ± 0.071012.2 ± 0.714.53 ± 0.020.71 ± 0.04
2017grw1017.5 ± 0.415.59 ± 0.021.51 ± 0.061019.0 ± 0.415.51 ± 0.020.80 ± 0.04
2017guh1022.0 ± 0.615.20 ± 0.031.36 ± 0.121024.2 ± 0.515.18 ± 0.010.74 ± 0.04
2017haf1034.8 ± 0.215.46 ± 0.011.19 ± 0.031035.8 ± 0.315.35 ± 0.010.75 ± 0.02
2017hgz1044.3 ± 0.315.21 ± 0.011.46 ± 0.051046.1 ± 0.415.18 ± 0.020.77 ± 0.04
2017hjw1056.0 ± 0.316.21 ± 0.020.97 ± 0.031057.0 ± 0.315.90 ± 0.010.63 ± 0.03
2017hjy1056.2 ± 0.315.54 ± 0.021.21 ± 0.051057.7 ± 0.415.45 ± 0.010.66 ± 0.03
2017hle1049.3 ± 0.517.93 ± 0.011.70 ± 0.071053.1 ± 0.216.99 ± 0.021.37 ± 0.03
2017hoq1061.2 ± 1.316.03 ± 0.040.89 ± 0.121063.8 ± 0.615.95 ± 0.020.70 ± 0.04
2017hou1056.5 ± 0.918.22 ± 0.020.94 ± 0.101057.5 ± 0.517.47 ± 0.020.64 ± 0.06
2017hpa1065.8 ± 0.515.51 ± 0.021.05 ± 0.061068.7 ± 0.515.39 ± 0.010.72 ± 0.03
2017igf1085.0 ± 0.214.87 ± 0.021.87 ± 0.051086.4 ± 0.214.59 ± 0.011.05 ± 0.03
2017iji1081.7 ± 0.915.16 ± 0.021.26 ± 0.101084.0 ± 0.815.02 ± 0.020.74 ± 0.06
2017isj1092.9 ± 1.315.81 ± 0.030.99 ± 0.161096.7 ± 0.515.59 ± 0.040.74 ± 0.05
2017iyb1117.4 ± 0.614.91 ± 0.011.42 ± 0.081119.7 ± 0.414.82 ± 0.020.82 ± 0.04
2017iyw1109.1 ± 1.215.62 ± 0.020.76 ± 0.08
2017jav1118.1 ± 0.215.98 ± 0.031.81 ± 0.041119.3 ± 0.315.80 ± 0.010.96 ± 0.03
2017jdx1119.0 ± 0.415.93 ± 0.021.07 ± 0.051120.1 ± 0.415.86 ± 0.010.60 ± 0.03
2018gl1138.8 ± 0.116.31 ± 0.001.83 ± 0.021140.3 ± 0.116.14 ± 0.001.08 ± 0.01
2018gv1149.6 ± 0.712.91 ± 0.030.84 ± 0.081151.1 ± 0.612.89 ± 0.020.62 ± 0.05
2018kp1159.3 ± 0.316.62 ± 0.021.22 ± 0.051161.6 ± 0.416.09 ± 0.010.66 ± 0.03
2018pv1163.9 ± 0.413.27 ± 0.031.85 ± 0.081166.8 ± 0.212.68 ± 0.031.18 ± 0.06
2018pc1165.3 ± 0.415.42 ± 0.021.41 ± 0.081166.5 ± 0.415.08 ± 0.010.77 ± 0.04
2018oh1163.2 ± 0.314.29 ± 0.010.99 ± 0.041163.8 ± 0.314.29 ± 0.010.65 ± 0.03
2018vw1177.9 ± 0.515.37 ± 0.030.92 ± 0.071179.4 ± 0.615.44 ± 0.020.62 ± 0.04
2018xx1183.9 ± 0.314.46 ± 0.021.37 ± 0.051185.1 ± 0.414.43 ± 0.020.79 ± 0.06
2018yu1194.7 ± 0.413.98 ± 0.021.03 ± 0.061195.8 ± 0.413.94 ± 0.010.67 ± 0.04
2018zz1190.7 ± 0.215.10 ± 0.021.91 ± 0.031192.4 ± 0.214.96 ± 0.011.03 ± 0.03
2018apo1223.6 ± 0.715.50 ± 0.030.93 ± 0.091226.2 ± 0.715.26 ± 0.030.62 ± 0.08
2018aoz1222.6 ± 0.312.84 ± 0.031.33 ± 0.071223.1 ± 0.312.84 ± 0.020.79 ± 0.04
2018aqi1223.1 ± 0.315.81 ± 0.031.48 ± 0.061225.4 ± 0.315.58 ± 0.020.85 ± 0.04
2018aye1243.9 ± 0.515.70 ± 0.021.04 ± 0.061244.7 ± 0.415.67 ± 0.020.71 ± 0.03
2018big1264.5 ± 0.415.91 ± 0.010.98 ± 0.051266.1 ± 0.515.80 ± 0.010.60 ± 0.04
2018bta1269.2 ± 0.715.47 ± 0.030.73 ± 0.08
2018cqw1300.7 ± 0.414.56 ± 0.010.99 ± 0.051301.6 ± 0.414.45 ± 0.010.62 ± 0.03
2018ctv1294.3 ± 0.617.42 ± 0.032.00 ± 0.071296.5 ± 0.716.70 ± 0.031.36 ± 0.06
2018cuh1305.5 ± 0.415.02 ± 0.031.20 ± 0.081306.3 ± 0.315.03 ± 0.020.67 ± 0.05
2018dda1313.7 ± 0.915.62 ± 0.040.98 ± 0.111315.6 ± 0.815.29 ± 0.030.67 ± 0.06
2018eay1328.5 ± 0.517.48 ± 0.020.94 ± 0.071330.6 ± 0.816.69 ± 0.020.63 ± 0.05
2018ebk1330.2 ± 0.416.88 ± 0.031.26 ± 0.051332.1 ± 0.416.32 ± 0.020.73 ± 0.03
2018enc1345.5 ± 1.316.10 ± 0.040.89 ± 0.131346.5 ± 1.315.94 ± 0.030.66 ± 0.09
2018eov1342.4 ± 0.915.65 ± 0.031.04 ± 0.121343.7 ± 0.615.42 ± 0.020.65 ± 0.05
2018eqq1341.3 ± 1.015.30 ± 0.020.68 ± 0.05
2018feb1362.4 ± 0.315.26 ± 0.021.11 ± 0.051363.5 ± 0.415.24 ± 0.010.60 ± 0.03
2018fhw1357.5 ± 0.216.67 ± 0.021.98 ± 0.041360.3 ± 0.316.37 ± 0.021.22 ± 0.04
2018fop1366.7 ± 1.215.57 ± 0.030.55 ± 0.08
2018fnq1374.6 ± 0.615.77 ± 0.031.06 ± 0.071375.0 ± 0.715.69 ± 0.020.65 ± 0.05
2018fuk1377.1 ± 0.415.87 ± 0.011.20 ± 0.061378.9 ± 0.415.75 ± 0.020.68 ± 0.04
2018ghb1381.0 ± 0.914.81 ± 0.051.59 ± 0.121384.4 ± 0.714.53 ± 0.030.97 ± 0.07
2018hib1415.1 ± 0.315.25 ± 0.021.27 ± 0.051416.2 ± 0.415.22 ± 0.010.74 ± 0.03
2018htt1438.6 ± 0.213.91 ± 0.031.59 ± 0.041439.5 ± 0.313.91 ± 0.030.85 ± 0.04
2018hrt1433.8 ± 0.517.32 ± 0.020.82 ± 0.06
2018hsa1432.3 ± 0.415.78 ± 0.021.14 ± 0.071434.6 ± 0.815.65 ± 0.020.69 ± 0.06
2018ilu1449.7 ± 1.015.42 ± 0.020.93 ± 0.091451.9 ± 0.615.36 ± 0.010.62 ± 0.04
2018isq1448.8 ± 0.416.89 ± 0.021.95 ± 0.081451.8 ± 0.216.00 ± 0.011.30 ± 0.04
2018iuu1459.8 ± 0.315.48 ± 0.021.21 ± 0.041462.0 ± 0.715.46 ± 0.020.74 ± 0.04
2018jaj1463.4 ± 0.415.52 ± 0.010.99 ± 0.041464.6 ± 0.415.41 ± 0.010.70 ± 0.03
2018jeo1454.7 ± 1.016.07 ± 0.021.04 ± 0.111456.5 ± 0.515.94 ± 0.010.61 ± 0.05
2018jky1469.0 ± 0.215.39 ± 0.031.69 ± 0.061470.2 ± 0.315.31 ± 0.020.89 ± 0.04
2018jmo1475.7 ± 0.916.53 ± 0.040.91 ± 0.09
2018jov1475.2 ± 0.416.21 ± 0.021.10 ± 0.051476.3 ± 0.516.06 ± 0.010.64 ± 0.04
2018jwi1479.1 ± 0.315.04 ± 0.021.10 ± 0.041480.4 ± 0.415.04 ± 0.020.69 ± 0.04
2018kmu1480.9 ± 1.416.42 ± 0.060.88 ± 0.181483.5 ± 1.816.30 ± 0.070.69 ± 0.12
2019np1509.6 ± 0.513.42 ± 0.021.00 ± 0.051510.9 ± 0.713.39 ± 0.020.63 ± 0.04
2019so1507.2 ± 0.217.21 ± 0.021.96 ± 0.041509.2 ± 0.216.67 ± 0.021.36 ± 0.04
PSN J140216.0-533228.81513.0 ± 0.917.01 ± 0.030.85 ± 0.101515.2 ± 0.816.26 ± 0.020.59 ± 0.06
2019gbx1647.0 ± 0.314.80 ± 0.031.24 ± 0.061647.8 ± 0.414.78 ± 0.020.80 ± 0.04
2019hxc1663.4 ± 0.916.60 ± 0.051.31 ± 0.151665.7 ± 1.516.44 ± 0.040.73 ± 0.08
2019khf1680.3 ± 0.415.19 ± 0.031.12 ± 0.061681.8 ± 0.615.20 ± 0.030.63 ± 0.05
2020ue1873.5 ± 0.212.22 ± 0.011.51 ± 0.041874.1 ± 0.312.16 ± 0.010.86 ± 0.03

Note.

a The SN name adopts the IAU name when available, otherwise the survey name. All the IAU and survey names are available in Table 1.

A machine-readable version of the table is available.

Download table as:  DataTypeset images: 1 2 3

Figure 3 shows the histogram of all available direct Δm15(B) measurements for CNIa0.02 DR1. The left panel is for the SNe included in CNIa0.02 DR1, and the right panel is for those in the complete sample. Our objects include SNe Ia spanning the full range of Δm15(B) of the SN Ia population from Δm15(B) ≈ 0.7 mag to Δm15(B) ≈ 2.0 mag. The complete sample consists of SNe Ia with z < 0.02 and Vpeak < 16.5 mag, and due to the peak magnitude limits, our sample is not sensitive to all dim SNe Ia with high Δm15(B) values within the volume confined by z < 0.02. Further work to quantify the detection efficiency within different Δm15(B) bins needs to be carried out to obtain the intrinsic distribution of Δm15(B) and other parameters for the SNe Ia population.

Figure 3. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

Figure 3. Distribution of all available direct Δm15(B) measurements for 129 SNe Ia in DR1 (left panel) and 95 SNe Ia in the complete sample (right panel).

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5. Summary

CNIa0.02 aims to obtain a homogeneous and unbiased sample of nearby SNe Ia with multiband light curves to study the SNe Ia population. In CNIa0.02 DR1, we present 247 SNe with optical light curves, including 148 SNe in the complete sample. DR1 offers large and homogenous optical photometric data sets to systematically study the SNe Ia population. In this paper, we present the first analysis of our data set by extracting parameters such as Δm15(B). We plan to publish near-UV, near-IR, and late-phase photometric data in the future. Our multiband light curves also allow us to derive host-galaxy extinction and luminosity, and in a forthcoming publication, we plan to make a completeness correction and study the SN Ia luminosity function. CNIa0.02 provides a large and homogeneous data set to infer the intrinsic distribution properties of SNe Ia in the local universe to help answer basic questions regarding SN Ia progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms.

We thank Eric Peng and the anonymous referee for helpful suggestions. We acknowledge the Telescope Access Program (TAP) funded by the NAOC, CAS and the Special Fund for Astronomy from the Ministry of Finance. We acknowledge SUPA2019A (PI: M.D. Stritzinger) via OPTICON. C.S.K., K.Z.S., and B.J.S. are supported by NSF grants AST-1515927, AST-1814440, and AST-1908570. M.D.S. acknowledges funding from the Villum Fonden (project numbers 13261 and 28021). M.D.S. is supported by a project grant (8021-00170B) from the Independent Research Fund Denmark. A.V.F.'s supernova group is grateful for financial assistance from the Christopher R. Redlich Fund, the TABASGO Foundation, and the Miller Institute for Basic Research in Science (U.C. Berkeley). A major upgrade of the Kast spectrograph on the Shane 3 m telescope at Lick Observatory was made possible through generous gifts from William and Marina Kast as well as the Heising-Simons Foundation. Research at Lick Observatory is partially supported by a generous gift from Google. We thank the staffs of the various observatories at which data were obtained for their excellent assistance. J.L.P. is provided in part by FONDECYT through the grant 1191038 and by the Ministry of Economy, Development, and Tourism's Millennium Science Initiative through grant IC120009, awarded to The Millennium Institute of Astrophysics, MAS. M.F. acknowledges the support of a Royal Society—Science Foundation Ireland University Research Fellowship. B.J.S. is also supported by NSF grants AST-1920392 and AST-1911074. M.G. is supported by the Polish NCN MAESTRO grant 2014/14/A/ST9/00121. Polish participation in SALT is funded by grant no. MNiSW DIR/WK/2016/07. S.M.H. is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong province (No. JQ201702), and the Young Scholars Program of Shandong University (No. 20820162003). Support for T.W.-S.H. was provided by NASA through the NASA Hubble Fellowship grant No. HST-HF2-51458.001-A awarded by the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., for NASA, under contract NAS5-26555. We thank the Swift PI Brad Cenko, the Observation Duty Scientists, and the science planners for approving and executing our Swift/UVOT SNe Ia campaign.

Software: Astropy (Astropy Collaboration et al. 2018), PyRAF (Science Software Branch at STScI 2012), FITSH (Pál 2012), ccdproc (Craig et al. 2017), HOTPANTS (Becker 2015), DoPHOT (Schechter et al. 1993; Alonso-García et al. 2012).

Appendix A: Observing Protocol

Figure 4 illustrates the protocol in our observing procedures when collecting our complete sample in the period between 2016 October and 2019 January. We scan the ASAS-SN transient page, 46 the Astronomer's Telegram, 47 the Transient Name Server, 48 and the Bright Supernova webpage 49 on a daily basis, and record all bright transients with discovery magnitudes of mdis < 19. To obtain early follow-up data for SNe Ia in the sample, we start observations before classification for all potential targets according to the strategy in Figure 4. Meanwhile, we coordinate all available spectroscopic resources to classify the potential targets. Note that the primary aim of our complete sample is to include all spectroscopic subclasses (e.g., 1991bg-like, 1991T-like) that belong to the SNe Ia population. We made follow-up observations of some SNe Ia-like objects (e.g., SNe Iax) that are known to deviate from the WLR of SNe Ia, and they do not belong to the complete sample. For SNe without archival host redshifts, we followed-up those with SN redshifts of ${z}_{\mathrm{SN}}\lesssim 0.025$ if they have Vpeak < 16.5. The selection of limit on ${z}_{\mathrm{SN}}$ is based on the knowledge that the typical uncertainties of SN redshifts from spectroscopic classification are ≲0.005. SuperNova IDentification (SNID; Blondin & Tonry 2007) is one of the commonly used tool for SNe classification. Stahl et al. (2020) investigated the SNID-determined redshifts by comparing them to the corresponding host-galaxy redshifts and found a standard deviation of 0.0039 for the difference between ${z}_{\mathrm{SN}}$ and zhost.

Figure 4. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

Figure 4. Observing protocol for the CNIa0.02 complete sample.

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Appendix B: Follow-up Instruments

We used 1 m telescopes from the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope network (LCOGT; Brown et al. 2013), which operates a number of robotic telescopes distributed at four sites (Siding Spring in Australia, Sutherland in South Africa, Cerro Tololo in Chile, and McDonald Observatory in USA) covering both hemispheres. Each 1 m telescope is equipped with either a "Sinistro" or an SBIG STX-16803 camera. 50 The Bessel BV and SDSS ri filters are available on all telescopes, which were the main ones used for our optical observation. We also obtained some images using the 2 m or 0.4 m telescopes, and we plan to make these data available in the future.

We used two 24 inch CDK24 telescopes operated by the Post Observatory (PO) mainly for following-up northern objects. One is located at the Sierra Remote Observatories (SRO 51 ; CA, USA) and the other at Post Observatory Mayhill (NM, USA). We used two types of cameras: an Apogee Alta U230 camera and an Apogee Alta U47 camera. Both cameras are back-illuminated, with similar quantum efficiency >90% over a broad region. The U230 camera was used by default at both sites. The telescope at SRO used the U230 for almost all images, and the Mayhill site had the U47 camera for a long period of time when the U230 camera was unavailable because its damaged shutter was being repaired. Astrodon Photometrics BV 52 and Sloan ri 53 filters were used.

The 1.3 m telescope of the Small and Moderate Aperture Research Telescope System (SMARTS; Subasavage et al. 2010) is located at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory (CTIO). It is equipped with A Novel Dual Imaging CAMera (ANDICAM; DePoy et al. 2003). The optical CCD for ANDICAM is a Fairchild 447 2048 × 2048 pixel CCD. The IR Array for the ANDICAM is a Rockwell 1024x1024 HgCdTe "Hawaii" Array with 18 μm pixels. SMARTS/ANDICAM is equipped with standard KPNO-recipe Johnson-Kron-Cousins BVRI filters and standard CIT/CTIO JHK filters. SNe were observed in BVRI and JH-bands with ANDICAM. In this data release, we publish BV data. The RI and JH data taken by ANDICAM will be published in a future data release.

The instruments described above are the primary ones used for DR1. Their instrument specifications are listed in Table 6. The filter set used for observations in DR1 is compared to Landolt BV (Landolt 1992) and the SDSS ri (Fukugita et al. 1996) standard bandpasses in Figure 5.

Figure 5. Refer to the following caption and surrounding text.

Figure 5. The filter bandpasses used to obtain the majority of data released in this paper (solid lines). The standard Landolt BV and SDSS ri bandpasses (dashed lines) are shown for comparison.

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Table 6. Instrument Specifications

ImagerFormatBinningPixel ScaleField of ViewRead NoiseGain
 (pixels)(pixels)(arcsec pixel−1)(arcmin × arcmin)(e)(e/ADU)
SBIG STX-168034096 × 40962 × 20.46415.8 × 15.813.51.5
Sinistro4096 × 40961 × 10.38926.5 × 26.57–81.0
Apogee Alta U2302048 × 2048 a 1 × 10.7713.1 × 13.12.912.4
Apogee Alta U471024 × 10241 × 10.6711.4 × 11.42.2211.2
ANDICAM CCD2048 × 20482 × 20.371 ∼ 6 × 66.52.3

Note.

a The central 1024 × 1024 pixels were used.

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DEdicated MONitor of EXotransits and Transients (DEMONEXT; Villanueva et al. 2018) is a 0.5 m PlaneWave CDK20 f/6.8 Corrected Dall-Kirkham Astrograph telescope at Winer Observatory in Sonoita, Arizona. DEMONEXT has a 2048 × 2048 pixel FLI Proline CCD3041 camera, with a $30^{\prime} \times 30^{\prime} $ field of view (FOV) and a pixel scale of 0farcs9 pixel−1. DEMONEXT has a full suite of Bessel BVRI and SDSS griz filters. BVri data for four SNe (2016hli, 2016gou, 2016gxp, and 2017isq) are included in DR1. We also include photometry for three SNe (2017ghu, 2017hle, and 2018ast) obtained with the Liverpool Telescope (LT) IO:O instrument in DR1. IO:O is the optical-imaging component of the IO (Infrared-Optical) suite of instruments. It is equipped with a 4096 × 4112 pixel e2V CCD 231–84, with a $10^{\prime} \times 10^{\prime} $ FoV and a pixel scale of ∼ 0farcs3 pixel−1 with 2 × 2 binning. The 1 m telescope at WeiHai Observatory of Shandong University (WHO; Hu et al. 2014) was used to obtain BVri images for ASASSN-15uh. It has a back-illuminated PIXIS 2048B CCD camera at the Cassegrain focus, providing a $12^{\prime} \times 12^{\prime} $ FoV and a pixel scale of 0farcs35 pixel−1. The 0.41 m f/3.3 reflector telescope at A77 observatory (Dauban, 04150 Banon, France) was used to obtain some BV images for 2015ar. The telescope is equipped with an ST8XME CCD, and its pixel scale is 1farcs4 pixel−1.

We used instruments mounted on the du Pont 2.5 m telescope, the 2.4 m Hiltner telescope and the 2.56 m Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT) to image a number of SNe. We used two cameras mounted on du Pont. One is called "CCD", which is a direct-imaging camera with a 2048 × 2048 pixel SITe2K CCD with plate scale of 0farcs259 pixel−1 and an FoV of $8\buildrel{\,\prime}\over{.} 85\times 8\buildrel{\,\prime}\over{.} 85$. The other is the WF4K CCD for the Wide Field Reimaging CCD Camera (WFCCD), which has a 4064 × 4064 pixel CCD with a plate scale of 0farcs484 pixel−1 and an FoV of $25^{\prime} $ in diameter. For Hiltner, we used Ohio State Multi-Object Spectrograph (OSMOS), which is a wide-field imager and multi-object spectrograph. For our imaging observation, a 4096 × 4096 pixel STA0500A CCD was used, which has a scale of 0farcs273 pixel−1 and an FoV with $20^{\prime} $ in diameter. On NOT, we used the Alhambra Faint Object Spectrograph and Camera (ALFOSC), which has both spectroscopic and imaging capabilities. The ALFOSC imaging was performed using a CCD231-42-g-F61 back-illuminated CCD with an FoV of $6\buildrel{\,\prime}\over{.} 4\times 6\buildrel{\,\prime}\over{.} 4$ and a plate scale of 0farcs2138 pixel−1 in the imaging mode.

Appendix C: Sample Completeness

Our targets are selected according to the detections of the ASAS-SN survey, so the sample completeness depends on the ASAS-SN detection efficiency, that is, the fraction of the occurred SNe that are detected by ASAS-SN. Holoien et al. (2019) compiled a sample of all SNe detected by ASAS-SN between 2014 May 01 and 2017 December 31, and they found that the integral completeness (i.e., the cumulative detection efficiency) of this total sample is 95 ± 3% at mpeak = 16.5 by comparing with Euclidean predictions. That sample included SNe found before the implementation of a machine-learning algorithm at the end of 2014, which substantially increased the detection efficiency (see Figure 4 of Holoien et al. 2019). During the collection of our complete sample (i.e., 2015 September 17 to 2019 January 31), the ASAS-SN survey had several upgrades, including the operation of the Cassius unit in the summer of 2015 and the further expansions of three new units (Leavitt, Paczynski, and Payne-Gaposchkin) in late 2017, which increased the limiting magnitude from ∼17 to ∼18.5. Therefore, there are good reasons to believe that during our complete sample collection, the cumulative detection efficiency of ASAS-SN was at least 95%, and probably greater, at mpeak = 16.5 mag.

We also conduct external checks with the concurrent detections by ZTF to verify our selection criteria. ZTF conducts a wide-field survey of the northern sky at a limiting magnitude of ∼20.5 (Kulkarni 2016), and the Bright Transient Survey (BTS) project of ZTF aims to construct a magnitude-limited complete sample of transients with spectroscopic classifications down to m < 18.5 (Fremling et al. 2020; Perley et al. 2020). The public start time of the BTS survey was 2018 June 1, so there were an overlapping period of 8 months (from 2018 June 01 to 2019 January 31) with our complete sample. We first check whether all SNe Ia with peak magnitudes bright than 16.5 in BTS are included in our complete sample. Using the ZTF Bright Transient Survey Sample Explorer 54 , we queried all transients with a classification of "SN Ia" that peaked between 2018 June 01 and 2019 January 31 with peakmag < 16.5 and z ≤ 0.02 and obtained a list of 14 objects. Among them, 2018dzy has a redshift ${z}_{\mathrm{SN}}=0.02$ based on ZTF SN classification spectrum, while its host galaxy (UGC 11873) is at z = 0.024760 according to NED and was thus excluded from the CNIa0.02 complete sample. All others were included in CNIa0.02 and were followed-up by us. Our spectroscopic observations of the host galaxies show that four of them (2018fop, 2018htw, 2018jmo, and 2018kmu) have host-galaxy redshifts zhost > 0.02. And all the other 9 SNe Ia (2018eay, 2018feb, 2018htt, 2018hkq, 2018iuu, 2018jaj, 2018jky, 2018jov, and 2019np) are included in the CNIa0.02 complete sample. In addition, we also queried all targets with a classification as "Candidate transients" with peakmag < 16.5 that were found between 2017 September 3 to 2019 December 31, and obtained 117 ZTF transients with peak magnitude brighter than 16.5. Among them, AT 2019ump (ZTF19acqnmjo) is likely a false positive (i.e., it has a high probability of being a "bogus" according to AleRCE ZTF Explorer 55 ), and all the other 116 ZTF transient candidates were detected by ASAS-SN. Our cross-examinations support that our sample is ∼100% complete down to 16.5 mag.

Appendix D: Exclusion of Peculiar Ia-like Objects

The complete sample of CNIa0.02 includes all spectroscopic subclasses of SNe Ia that are known to follow the width-luminosity relation (WLR) of SNe Ia (see Phillips & Burns 2017 for a recent review of WLR). These include the luminous Ia-91T subclass and low-luminosity Ia-91bg subclass that are sometimes reported as "Ia-pec" in classification reports due to historical reasons, but recent studies firmly show that they follow the WLR (Phillips & Burns 2017; Burns et al. 2018), so they are included in our complete sample. During the collection of our complete sample, we analyze the spectra using SNID (Blondin & Tonry 2007) to screen peculiar SNe and also combine photometric properties when necessary to check whether an SN is truly peculiar according to our definition. Below we summarize peculiar SNe that are excluded from our complete sample.

ASASSN-15us was classified as SN Ia with the best match to SN 2006bt, which is shown to be a peculiar SN Ia (Foley et al. 2010). Moreover, the late-time spectra of ASASSN-15us show significant peculiarities compared to normal SNe Ia, and we plan to present the detailed analysis of this SN in the future.

ASASSN-15ut was first classified as SN Ia-91T (Firth et al. 2016), but a later classification based on new spectroscopic observation reported that this is a peculiar object, challenging to tell whether it is a peculiar Ia or Type-Ib/c SN (Milisavljevic et al. 2016). Holoien et al. (2017b) classified ASASSN-15ut as a Type-Ib/c SN. We measure the peak time in i and B band for ASASSN-15ut and obtain the time of i-band primary maximum relative to the B band of ${t}_{\max }^{i-B}\gtrsim 8$ days, which is outside the range for the SNe Ia population (Ashall et al. 2020).

ASASSN-15pz is an overly luminous SN belonging to the "2009dc-like SN Ia-pec" group (Chen et al. 2019). There is a large peak luminosity diversity within the group, and they generally do not follow the WLR.

2016gxp was reported to match premaximum spectra of SN 2007 well, as well as young 91T-like SN Ia (Reynolds et al. 2016). It lacks a secondary maximum in the i-band light curve and has ${t}_{\max }^{i-B}=3.4\pm 1.1$ days, which does not favor the 91T-like SN Ia classification (Ashall et al. 2020). We plan to present the detailed analysis of 2016gxp in the future.

2017gbb is a Type Iax (02cx-like) SN (Lyman et al. 2017), which does not belong to the SN Ia population.

Footnotes

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10.3847/1538-4365/ac50b7