Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

single-jc.php

JACIII Vol.27 No.5 pp. 771-779
doi: 10.20965/jaciii.2023.p0771
(2023)

Research Paper:

Private Placement, Investor Sentiment, and Stock Price Anomaly

Gengwang Liu, Yue Yang, Wanting Mo, Wentao Gu, and Rihan Wang

Research Institute of Econometrics and Statistics, Zhejiang Gongshang University
18 Xuezheng Street, Xiasha Education Park, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China

Corresponding author

Received:
February 3, 2023
Accepted:
April 14, 2023
Published:
September 20, 2023
Keywords:
private placement, investor sentiment, stock price anomaly
Abstract

The private placement of A-shares gained momentum with the release of the Administrative Measures for Securities Issuance of Listed Companies in 2006. This led to enhanced research on the impact of private placement on stock prices. In 2012, the Chinese government relaxed the requirements for directed issuance of listed companies, resulting in a surge of directed issuance since then. This study uses a sample of listed companies that conducted private placements in the A-share market between 2013 and 2021, to analyze the impact of investor sentiment on stock price differences after private placements from the perspective of short and long-term excess returns. This study constructs the non-main investor sentiment of individual stocks using high-frequency tick data of individual stocks and explores the relationship between this stock price anomaly and investor sentiment using multiple regression analysis. The results show a positive short-term announcement effect of A-share private placements, with the excess return rate occurring mainly before the plan announcement date. The stock price difference from the plan announcement date to ten trading days thereafter has a significantly negative relationship with the excess return rate. Furthermore, investor sentiment in private placements may negatively affect long-term stock performance. This study suggests that this phenomenon is caused by higher investor sentiment pushing stock prices upward in the short term, causing them to deviate from fundamentals, creating mispricing, and then driving them back to fundamentals, with information disclosure. After controlling for the severity of information disclosure, the effect of investor sentiment on long-term stock price performance becomes insignificant.

Cite this article as:
G. Liu, Y. Yang, W. Mo, W. Gu, and R. Wang, “Private Placement, Investor Sentiment, and Stock Price Anomaly,” J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Inform., Vol.27 No.5, pp. 771-779, 2023.
Data files:
References
  1. [1] S. C. Myers and N. S. Majluf, “Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have,” J. of Financial Economics, Vol.13, No.2, pp. 187-221, 1984. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0
  2. [2] J. Liu, R. F. Stambaugh, and Y. Yuan, “Size and value in China,” J. of Financial Economics, Vol.134, No.1, pp. 48-69, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2019.03.008
  3. [3] J. Wang et al., “Individual stock sentiment, private placement, and tunneling: Empirical evidence from Chinese A-share listed companies,” Chinese J. of Management Science, Vol.30, No.9, pp. 23-35, 2022 (in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.16381/j.cnki.issn1003-207x.2020.1533
  4. [4] D. Wu, “Study on announcement effect of listed company’s private placement in China,” Master’s Thesis, Donghua University, No.2, 2014 (in Chinese).
  5. [5] D. Marciukaityte, S. H. Szewczyk, and R. Varma, “Investor overoptimism and private equity placements,” The J. of Financial Research, Vol.28, No.4, pp. 591-608, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6803.2005.00141.x
  6. [6] M. Baker and J. Wurgler, “Investor sentiment and the cross-section of stock returns,” The J. of Finance, Vol.61, No.4, pp. 1645-1680, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2006.00885.x
  7. [7] M. Baker and J. C. Stein, “Market liquidity as a sentiment indicator,” J. of Financial Markets, Vol.7, No.3, pp. 271-299, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.finmar.2003.11.005
  8. [8] K. H. Wruck, “Equity ownership concentration and firm value: Evidence from private equity financings,” J. of Financial Economics, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 3-28, 1989. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(89)90003-2
  9. [9] H. Cronqvist and M. Nilsson, “The choice between rights offerings and private equity placements,” J. of Financial Economics, Vol.78, No.2, pp. 375-407, 2005. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.12.002
  10. [10] W. Zhang, “The short-run performance of private investment in public equity and complete listing,” Accounting Research, Vol.2007, No.12, pp. 63-68+97, 2007 (in Chinese).
  11. [11] S.-F. Xu, “Study on the effect and influencing factors of private placement announcement of listed companies,” Securities Market Guide, Vol.2010, No.1, pp. 65-72, 2010 (in Chinese).
  12. [12] X.-Q. Qing and S.-H. Gao, “Announcement effects of the secondry equity offerings—from the perspective of investors’ heterogeneous beliefs,” J. of Shanxi University of Finance and Economics, Vol.36, No.12, pp. 47-58, 2014 (in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.13781/j.cnki.1007-9556.2014.12.006
  13. [13] C. He et al., “Investors’ unsustainable overconfidence and stock market reversal effect,” Management World, Vol.2014, No.8, pp. 44-54, 2014 (in Chinese). https://doi.org/10.19744/j.cnki.11-1235/f.2014.08.005
  14. [14] J. R. Ritter, “The long-run performance of initial public offerings,” The J. of Finance, Vol.46, No.1, pp. 3-27, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1991.tb03743.x
  15. [15] X. Huang, L. He, and S. Ju, “Private placement and long-run underperformance,” Securities Market Herald, Vol.2014, No.10, pp. 10-17, 2014 (in Chinese).
  16. [16] H. Fan and S. Li, “Institutional investors in private placement: Excellent insight or bravado,” Chinese Review of Financial Studies, Vol.8, No.6, pp. 80-93+123, 2016 (in Chinese).
  17. [17] D.-W. Chou, M. Gombola, and F.-Y. Liu, “Long-run underperformance following private equity placements: The role of growth opportunities,” The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Vol.49, No.3, pp. 1113-1128, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2008.11.003
  18. [18] C. He et al., “Investor sentiment, limited arbitrage and stock price anomalies,” Economic Research J., Vol.56, No.1, pp. 58-73, 2021 (in Chinese).
  19. [19] Y. Jiang and M. Wang, “Investor sentiment and stock returns: An empirical study on aggregate effects and cross-section effects,” Nankai Business Review, Vol.13, No.3, pp. 150-160, 2010 (in Chinese).
  20. [20] M. M. Fonseka, S. R. N. Colombage, and G.-L. Tian, “Effects of regulator’s announcements, information asymmetry and ownership changes on private equity placements: Evidence from China,” J. of Int. Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Vol.29, pp. 126-149, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.intfin.2013.11.008
  21. [21] L. Xie, “Comparative analysis of private placement and general placement—based on the issue conditions and announcement effect analysis,” Modern Management Science, Vol.2010, No.9, pp. 58-61, 2010 (in Chinese).

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Dec. 13, 2024