Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

single-jc.php

JACIII Vol.12 No.5 pp. 435-442
doi: 10.20965/jaciii.2008.p0435
(2008)

Paper:

A Behavioral Decision Model Based on Fuzzy Targets in Decision Making Using Weather Information

Akio Hiramatsu, Van-Nam Huynh, and Yoshiteru Nakamori

School of Knowledge Science, Japan Advanced Institute of Science and Technology
Nomi, Ishikawa 923-1292, Japan

Received:
October 10, 2007
Accepted:
February 15, 2008
Published:
September 20, 2008
Keywords:
decision making, weather information, uncertainty, fuzzy target, behavioral analysis
Abstract
Due to inevitable uncertainty in weather forecasts, many decision problems influenced by weather information have been formulated for decision making in uncertain situations. The fuzzy target-based decision making model we propose assumes that the decision maker assesses a fuzzy target expressing an aspiration, then selects the decision maximizing the possibility of attaining this target aspiration before making a decision. We then show that the decision maker's different behavior about the aspiration leads to different decisions depending on the decision maker's personal philosophy or experience. This behavioral analysis provides an interpretation for influencing psychological features of the decision maker in decision making and introduces an interesting link to attitudes towards risk by means of utility function.
Cite this article as:
A. Hiramatsu, V. Huynh, and Y. Nakamori, “A Behavioral Decision Model Based on Fuzzy Targets in Decision Making Using Weather Information,” J. Adv. Comput. Intell. Intell. Inform., Vol.12 No.5, pp. 435-442, 2008.
Data files:
References
  1. [1]
    R. W. Katz and A.H. Murphy (Eds.), “Economic Value of Weather and Climate Forecasts,” Cambridge University Press, 1997.
    Japan Meteorological Agency (Ed.), “Weather Business Now 2005,” Oita, Saeki Printing, 2005 (in Japanese).
    “Business and Weather Information,” Editing Committee (Ed.), “Business and Weather Information – Report in the Front Line,” Tokyo-do publishing, Tokyo, 2004 (in Japanese).
    A. Hiramatsu, “The Knowledge Management of Weather Information Business – A Study for Creation of Value Added Weather Information,” Master's Thesis, JAIST: Ishikawa, Japan, 2005. (in Japanese).
    A. Hiramatsu and Y. Nakamori, “A study on decision-making models using long-range weather forecasting services,” Proc. of KSS2006, Beijing, China, pp. 232-237, 2006.
    A. H. Murphy, “Decision making and the value of forecasts in a generalized model of the cost-loss ratio situation,” Monthly Weather Review, Vol.113, Issue 3, pp. 362-369, 1985.
    D. S. Wilks and A. H. Murphy, “The value of seasonal precipitation forecasts in a haying/pasturing problem in Western Oregon,” Monthly Weather Review, Vol.113, Issue 10, pp. 1738-1745, 1985.
    J. C. Thompson, “A note on meteorological decision making,” Journal of Applied Meteorology, Vol.5, Issue 4, pp. 532-533, 1966.
    H. A. Simon, “A behavioral model of rational choice,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.69, No.1, pp. 99-118, 1955.
    C. F. Manski, “Ordinal utility models of decision making under uncertainty,” Theory and Decision, Vol.25, No.1, pp. 79-104, 1988.
    E. Castagnoli and M. LiCalzi, “Expected utility without utility,” Theory and Decision, Vol.41, No.3, pp. 281-301, 1996.
    R. Bordley and M. LiCalzi, “Decision analysis using targets instead of utility functions,” Decisions in Economics and Finance, Vol.23, No.1, pp. 53-74, 2000.
    V. N. Huynh, Y. Nakamori, M. Ryoke, and T. B. Ho, “A fuzzy target based model for decision making under uncertainty,” IEEE Int. Conf. on Fuzzy Systems, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 1611-1618, 2006.
    V. N. Huynh, Y. Nakamori, M. Ryoke, and T.B. Ho, “Decision making under uncertainty with fuzzy targets,” Fuzzy Optimization and Decision Making, Vol.6, No.3, pp. 255-278, 2007.
    V. N. Huynh, Y. Nakamori, and J. Lawry, “A probability-based approach to comparison of fuzzy numbers and applications to target-oriented decision making,” IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems, to appear.
    R. Bordley, “Foundations of target-based decision theory,” in H. W. Brachinger, P. A. Monney (Eds.), Decision Analysis, From: Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), Eolss Publishers, Oxford, 2002.
    V. N. Huynh, Y. Nakamori, and T. B. Ho, “Utility function induced by fuzzy target in probabilistic decision making,” in S. Greco et al. (Eds.) RSCTC-2006, Springer-Verlag, LNAI 4259, pp. 296-305, 2006.
    D. Dubois, L. Foulloy, G. Mauris, and H. Prade, “Probability-possibility transformations, triangular fuzzy set and probabilistic inequalities,” Reliable Computing, Vol.10, No.4, pp. 273-297, 2004.
    R. R. Yager, M. Detyniecki, and B. Bouchon-Meunier, “A context-dependent method for ordering fuzzy numbers using probabilities,” Information Sciences, Vol.138, No.1–4, pp. 237-255, 2001.
    D. Dubois and H. Prade, “Fuzzy sets, possibility and measurement,” European Journal of Operational Research, Vol.40, No.2, pp. 135-154, 1989.
    T. A. Gleeson, “A prediction and decision method for applied meteorology and climatology, based partly on the theory of games,” Journal of Atmospheric Sciences, Vol.17, Issue 2, pp. 116-121, 1960.
    D. Kahneman and A. Tversky, “Prospect theory: An analysis of decision under risk,” Econometrica, Vol.47, Issue 2, pp. 263-291, 1979.

*This site is desgined based on HTML5 and CSS3 for modern browsers, e.g. Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge, Opera.

Last updated on Nov. 04, 2024