Article

Effectiveness of cross-platform optimizations for a java just-in-time compiler

Authors:

Kazuaki Ishizaki,

Mikio Takeuchi,

Kiyokuni Kawachiya,

Toshio Suganuma,

Tatsushi Inagaki,

Kazunori Ogata,

Motohiro Kawahito,

Toshiaki Yasue,

Takeshi Ogasawara,

Tamiya Onodera,

Hideaki Komatsu,

Toshio NakataniAuthors Info & Claims

OOPSLA '03: Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programing, systems, languages, and applications

Pages 187 - 204

https://doi.org/10.1145/949305.949322

Published: 26 October 2003 Publication History

Abstract

This paper describes the system overview of our Java Just-In-Time (JIT) compiler, which is the basis for the latest production version of IBM Java JIT compiler that supports a diversity of processor architectures including both 32-bit and 64-bit modes, CISC, RISC, and VLIW architectures. In particular, we focus on the design and evaluation of the cross-platform optimizations that are common across different architectures. We studied the effectiveness of each optimization by selectively disabling it in our JIT compiler on three different platforms: IA-32, IA-64, and PowerPC. Our detailed measurements allowed us to rank the optimizations in terms of the greatest performance improvements with the smallest compilation times. The identified set includes method inlining only for tiny methods, exception check eliminations using forward dataflow analysis and partial redundancy elimination, scalar replacement for instance and class fields using dataflow analysis, optimizations for type inclusion checks, and the elimination of merge points in the control flow graphs. These optimizations can achieve 90% of the peak performance for two industry-standard benchmark programs on these platforms with only 34% of the compilation time compared to the case for using all of the optimizations.

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Lion DChiu ASun HZhuang XGrcevski NYuan DKeeton KRoscoe T(2016)Don't get caught in the cold, warm-up your JVMProceedings of the 12th USENIX conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation10.5555/3026877.3026907(383-400)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2016
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Jantz MKulkarni P(2013)Performance potential of optimization phase selection during dynamic JIT compilationACM SIGPLAN Notices10.1145/2517326.245153948:7(131-142)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2013
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2517326.2451539
Jantz MKulkarni PMuir SHeiser GBlackburn S(2013)Performance potential of optimization phase selection during dynamic JIT compilationProceedings of the 9th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments10.1145/2451512.2451539(131-142)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2013
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Index Terms

Effectiveness of cross-platform optimizations for a java just-in-time compiler
1. Software and its engineering
  1. Software notations and tools
    1. Compilers
      1. Runtime environments

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cover image ACM Conferences

OOPSLA '03: Proceedings of the 18th annual ACM SIGPLAN conference on Object-oriented programing, systems, languages, and applications

October 2003

430 pages

ISBN:1581137125

DOI:10.1145/949305

Conference Chair:
Ron Crocker
Motorola, Inc.
,
Program Chair:
Guy L. Steele
Sun Microsystems Laboratories

ACM SIGPLAN Notices Volume 38, Issue 11
Special Issue: Proceedings of the OOPSLA '03 conference
November 2003
417 pages
ISSN:0362-1340
EISSN:1558-1160
DOI:10.1145/949343
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Copyright © 2003 ACM.

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Published: 26 October 2003

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OOPSLA '03 Paper Acceptance Rate 26 of 147 submissions, 18%;

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Cited By

Lion DChiu ASun HZhuang XGrcevski NYuan DKeeton KRoscoe T(2016)Don't get caught in the cold, warm-up your JVMProceedings of the 12th USENIX conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation10.5555/3026877.3026907(383-400)Online publication date: 2-Nov-2016
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.5555/3026877.3026907
Jantz MKulkarni P(2013)Performance potential of optimization phase selection during dynamic JIT compilationACM SIGPLAN Notices10.1145/2517326.245153948:7(131-142)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2013
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2517326.2451539
Jantz MKulkarni PMuir SHeiser GBlackburn S(2013)Performance potential of optimization phase selection during dynamic JIT compilationProceedings of the 9th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS international conference on Virtual execution environments10.1145/2451512.2451539(131-142)Online publication date: 16-Mar-2013
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2451512.2451539
Sciampacone RSundaresan VMaier DGray-Donald T(2010)Exploitation of multicore systems in a java virtual machineIBM Journal of Research and Development10.1147/JRD.2010.205791154:5(445-455)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2010
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Hoste KGeorges AEeckhout LMoshovos ASteffan GHazelwood KKaeli D(2010)Automated just-in-time compiler tuningProceedings of the 8th annual IEEE/ACM international symposium on Code generation and optimization10.1145/1772954.1772965(62-72)Online publication date: 24-Apr-2010
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Sassa MIto YKohama M(2009)Comparison and evaluation of back-translation algorithms for static single assignment formsComputer Languages, Systems and Structures10.1016/j.cl.2007.03.00135:2(173-195)Online publication date: 1-Jul-2009
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Kotzmann TWimmer CMössenböck HRodriguez TRussell KCox D(2008)Design of the Java HotSpot™ client compiler for Java 6ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization10.1145/1369396.13700175:1(1-32)Online publication date: 29-May-2008
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Hoste KEeckhout LSoffa MDuesterwald E(2008)ColeProceedings of the 6th annual IEEE/ACM international symposium on Code generation and optimization10.1145/1356058.1356080(165-174)Online publication date: 6-Apr-2008
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Steiner EKrall AThalinger CAmaral V(2007)Adaptive inlining and on-stack replacement in the CACAO virtual machineProceedings of the 5th international symposium on Principles and practice of programming in Java10.1145/1294325.1294356(221-226)Online publication date: 5-Sep-2007
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