Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

skip to main content
10.1145/502716.502730acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesiuiConference Proceedingsconference-collections
Article

Sketching for knowledge capture: a progress report

Published: 13 January 2002 Publication History

Abstract

Many concepts and situations are best explained by sketching. This paper describes our work on sKEA, the sketching Knowledge Entry Associate, a system designed for knowledge capture via sketching. We discuss the key ideas of sKEA: blob semantics for glyphs to sidestep recognition for visual symbols, qualitative spatial reasoning to provide richer visual and conceptual understanding of what is being communicated, arrows to express domain relationships, layers to express within-sketch segmentation (including a meta-layer to express subsketch relationships themselves via sketching), and analogical comparison to explore similarities and differences between sketched concepts. Experiences with sKEA to date and future plans are also discussed.

References

[1]
Allen, J.F. et al, The TRAINS Project: A Case Study in Defining a Conversational Planning Agent, Journal of Experimental and Theoretical AI, 1995.
[2]
Alvarado, Christine and Davis, Randall (2001). Resolving ambiguities to create a natural sketch based interface. Proceedings of IJCAI-2001, August 2001.
[3]
Bolt, R. A. (1980) Put-That-There: Voice and gesture at the graphics interface. Computer Graphics. 14(3), 262- 270.
[4]
Clark, H. H. 1996. Using language. Cambridge University Press.
[5]
Clark, H.H. 1999. Speaking in Time. Proceedings of the ESCA workshop on dialogue and prosody, September 1- 3, Veldhoven, the Netherlands.
[6]
Cohen, P. R., Johnston, M., McGee, D., Oviatt, S., Pittman, J., Smith, I., Chen, L., and Clow, J. (1997). QuickSet: Multimodal interaction for distributed applications, Proceedings of the Fifth Annual International Multimodal Conference (Multimedia '97), (Seattle, WA, November 1997), ACM Press, pp 31-40. 3 Coventry {8} and Feist & Gentner {12} have demonstrated that human use of spatial prepositions is not purely geometric, but incorporates physical and teleological knowledge as well.
[7]
Cohn, A. (1996) Calculi for Qualitative Spatial Reasoning. In Artificial Intelligence and Symbolic Mathematical Computation, LNCS 1138, eds: J Calmet, J A Campbell, J Pfalzgraf, Springer Verlag, 124-143, 1996.
[8]
Coventry, K. 1998. Spatial prepositions, functional relations, and lexical specification. In Olivier, P. and Gapp, K.P. (Eds) 1998. Representation and Processing of Spatial Expressions. LEA Press.
[9]
Edwards, G. and Moulin, B. 1998. Toward the simulation of spatial mental images using the Voronoi model. In Olivier, P. and Gapp, K.P. (Eds) 1998. Representation and Processing of Spatial Expressions. LEA Press.
[10]
Egenhofer, M. (1997) Query Processing in Spatial-Queryby- Sketch in Journal of Visual Languages and Computing 8(4), 403-424 pp.
[11]
Falkenhainer, B., Forbus, K., Gentner, D. (1989) The Structure-Mapping Engine: Algorithm and examples. Artificial Intelligence, 41, pp 1-63.
[12]
Feist, M. and Gentner, D. 1998. On Plates, Bowls and Dishes: Factors in the Use of English IN and ON. Proceedings of the 20th annual meeting of the Cognitive Science Society
[13]
Ferguson, R.W. and Forbus, K.D. 2000. GeoRep: A Flexible Tool for Spatial Representation of Line Drawings. Proceedings of AAAI-2000. Austin, Texas.
[14]
Ferguson, R.W., Rasch, R.A., Turmel, W., & Forbus, K.D. (2000) Qualitative Spatial Interpretation of Courseof- Action Diagrams. Proceedings of the 14th International Workshop on Qualitative Reasoning. Morelia, Mexico. June, 2000.
[15]
Forbus, K. 1995. Qualitative Spatial Reasoning: Framework and Frontiers. In Glasgow, J., Narayanan, N., and Chandrasekaran, B. Diagrammatic Reasoning: Cognitive and Computational Perspectives. MIT Press, pp. 183-202.
[16]
Forbus, K. 2000. Exploring analogy in the large. In Gentner, D., Holyoak, K. and Kokinov, B. (Eds) Analogy: Perspectives from Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
[17]
Forbus, K., and de Kleer, J. 1993. Building Problem Solvers, MIT Press.
[18]
Forbus, K., Ferguson, R. and Gentner, D. (1994) Incremental structure-mapping. Proceedings of the Cognitive Science Society, August.
[19]
Forbus, K., Ferguson, R. and Usher, J. 2001. Towards a computational model of sketching. IUI'01, January 14-17, 2001, Santa Fe, New Mexico
[20]
Forbus, K., Mahoney, J.V., and Dill, K. 2001. How qualitative spatial reasoning can improve strategy game AIs: A preliminary report. 15th International workshop on Qualitative Reasoning (QR01), San Antonio, Texas, May.
[21]
Forbus, K., Nielsen, P. and Faltings, B. "Qualitative Spatial Reasoning: The CLOCK Project", Artificial Intelligence, 51 (1-3), October, 1991.
[22]
Gentner, D. and Markman, A. 1997. Structure Mapping in Analogy and Similarity. American Psychologist, January, pp 45-56
[23]
Gross, M. (1996) The Electronic Cocktail Napkin - computer support for working with diagrams. Design Studies. 17(1), 53-70.
[24]
Gross, M. and Do, E. (1995) Drawing Analogies - Supporting Creative Architectural Design with Visual References. in 3d International Conference on Computational Models of Creative Design, M-L Maher and J. Gero (eds), Sydney: University of Sydney, 37-58.
[25]
Landay, J. and Myers, B. 1996. Sketching storyboards to illustrate interface behaviors. CHI'96 Conference Companion: Human Factors in Computing Systems, Vancouver, Canada.
[26]
Maybury, M. and Whalster, W. 1998. Readings in Intelligent User Interfaces. Morgan Kaufmann.
[27]
J.D. Novak and D.B. Gowin, Learning How To Learn, New York: Cambridge University Press. 1984.
[28]
Oviatt, S. L. 1999. Ten myths of multimodal interaction, Communications of the ACM, Vol. 42, No. 11, November, 1999, pp. 74-81.
[29]
Saund, E. 1990 Symbolic Construction of a 2-D Scale- Space Image. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. 12, No. 8.
[30]
Saund, E., and Moran, T, (1995) Perceptual Organization in an Interactive Sketch Editing Application. ICCV '95
[31]
Stahovich, T. F., Davis, R., and Shrobe, H., "Generating Multiple New Designs from a Sketch," in Proceedings Thirteenth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, AAAI-96, pp. 1022-29, 1996.
[32]
Waibel, A., Suhm, B., Vo, M. and Yang, J. 1996. Multimodal interfaces for multimedia information agents. Proc. of ICASSP 97

Cited By

View all
  • (2020)Creative sketching partnerProceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3377325.3377522(221-230)Online publication date: 17-Mar-2020
  • (2019)A computational model for visual conceptual blendsIBM Journal of Research and Development10.1147/JRD.2018.288173663:1(5:1-5:10)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
  • (2017)Recognition of Paper-Based Conceptual Models Captured Under Uncontrolled ConditionsIEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems10.1109/THMS.2016.261194347:2(206-220)Online publication date: Apr-2017
  • Show More Cited By

Recommendations

Comments

Please enable JavaScript to view thecomments powered by Disqus.

Information & Contributors

Information

Published In

cover image ACM Conferences
IUI '02: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
January 2002
253 pages
ISBN:1581134592
DOI:10.1145/502716
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

Sponsors

Publisher

Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 13 January 2002

Permissions

Request permissions for this article.

Check for updates

Author Tags

  1. analogy
  2. artificial intelligence sketching
  3. diagrammatic reasoning
  4. knowledge acquisition
  5. qualitative modeling
  6. sketch understanding
  7. spatial reasoning

Qualifiers

  • Article

Conference

IUI02
Sponsor:
IUI02: Intelligent User Interface
January 13 - 16, 2002
California, San Francisco, USA

Acceptance Rates

IUI '02 Paper Acceptance Rate 49 of 111 submissions, 44%;
Overall Acceptance Rate 746 of 2,811 submissions, 27%

Upcoming Conference

IUI '25

Contributors

Other Metrics

Bibliometrics & Citations

Bibliometrics

Article Metrics

  • Downloads (Last 12 months)4
  • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)1
Reflects downloads up to 23 Feb 2025

Other Metrics

Citations

Cited By

View all
  • (2020)Creative sketching partnerProceedings of the 25th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces10.1145/3377325.3377522(221-230)Online publication date: 17-Mar-2020
  • (2019)A computational model for visual conceptual blendsIBM Journal of Research and Development10.1147/JRD.2018.288173663:1(5:1-5:10)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
  • (2017)Recognition of Paper-Based Conceptual Models Captured Under Uncontrolled ConditionsIEEE Transactions on Human-Machine Systems10.1109/THMS.2016.261194347:2(206-220)Online publication date: Apr-2017
  • (2016)Between the LinesProceedings of the 2016 CHI Conference Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/2851581.2892384(3006-3012)Online publication date: 7-May-2016
  • (2012)The ontology lifecycle in RoboCupRobot Soccer World Cup XV10.5555/2554542.2554579(389-401)Online publication date: 18-Jun-2012
  • (2012)The Ontology Lifecycle in RoboCup: Population from Text and ExecutionApplied Cryptography and Network Security10.1007/978-3-642-32060-6_33(389-401)Online publication date: 2012
  • (2011)Understanding, Manipulating and Searching Hand-Drawn Concept MapsACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology10.1145/2036264.20362753:1(1-21)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2011
  • (2011)PaperSketchProceedings of the 16th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces10.1145/1943403.1943428(155-164)Online publication date: 13-Feb-2011
  • (2011)Using analogical model formulation with sketches to solve Bennett Mechanical Comprehension Test problemsJournal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence10.1080/0952813X.2010.50231223:3(299-327)Online publication date: 1-Sep-2011
  • (2010)Verbally annotated tactile maps - challenges and approachesProceedings of the 7th international conference on Spatial cognition10.5555/1887093.1887128(303-318)Online publication date: 15-Aug-2010
  • Show More Cited By

View Options

Login options

View options

PDF

View or Download as a PDF file.

PDF

eReader

View online with eReader.

eReader

Figures

Tables

Media

Share

Share

Share this Publication link

Share on social media