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An Attention-Based, Dual-Domain Adaptive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast MRI Reconstruction

Published: 30 August 2024 Publication History

Abstract

In recent years, deep learning has demonstrated great potential in accelerating Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). However, most existing works simply consider MRI reconstruction as an image-to-image task, or typically use a single and identical network for both frequency and image domain reconstruction simultaneously, without taking into consideration the data characteristics and internal interactions of the two domains, which leads to ineffective learning of the image reconstruction models. In this study, we proposed an attention-based, dual-domain reconstruction network to facilitate fast and accurate MRI reconstruction by adaptively learning different data characteristics in the frequency domain and image domain. In response to the inhomogeneous energy distribution in K-space, we designed a densely connected multi-attention network for frequency domain reconstruction. For image aliasing at low sampling rates, we developed a residual encoder-decoder network with an attention module for the image domain reconstruction. The overall network contains two parallel and interactive branches that simultaneously perform on K-space and image data, with the data fusion modules to fuse dual domain information in each reconstruction layer, and the long skip connections to transfer inter-layer information. We have evaluated our method on two datasets. A series of comparative and ablation experiments demonstrate that our method effectively reconstructs images from undersampled K-space data, achieving better image reconstruction performance and restoring significant textures of brain slices.

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    ICCAI '24: Proceedings of the 2024 10th International Conference on Computing and Artificial Intelligence
    April 2024
    491 pages
    ISBN:9798400717055
    DOI:10.1145/3669754
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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    Published: 30 August 2024

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    Author Tags

    1. Attention
    2. Deep learning
    3. Dual-domain network
    4. Image reconstruction
    5. Magnetic resonance imaging

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