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Big Data in Healthcare: Are we getting useful insights from this avalanche of data?

Published: 09 April 2019 Publication History

Abstract

The benefits of deriving useful insights from avalanche of data available everywhere cannot be overemphasized. Big Data analytics can revolutionize the healthcare industry. It can also ensure functional productivity, help forecast and suggest feedbacks to disease outbreaks, enhance clinical practice, and optimize healthcare expenditure which cuts across all stakeholders in healthcare sectors. Notwithstanding these immense capabilities available in the general application of big data; studies on derivation of useful insights from healthcare data that can enhance medical practice have received little academic attention. Therefore, this study highlighted the possibility of making very insightful healthcare outcomes with big data through a simple classification problem which classifies the tendency of individuals towards specific drugs based on personality measures. Our model though trained with less than 2000 samples and with a simple neural network architecture achieved mean accuracies of 76.87% (sd=0.0097) and 75.86% (sd=0.0123) for the 0.15 and 0.05 validation sets respectively. The relatively acceptable performance recorded by our model despite the small dataset could largely be attributed to number of attributes in our dataset. It is essential to uncover some of the many complexities in our societies in relations to healthcare; and through many machine learning architectures like the neural networks these complex relationships can be discovered

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Cited By

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  • (2022)Detection of Drug Abuse Using Rough Set and Neural Network-Based Elevated Mathematical Predictive ModellingNeural Processing Letters10.1007/s11063-022-11086-z55:3(2633-2660)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2022
  • (2020)The Logical Architecture Essential for the Creation of a Comprehensive Patient Healthcare Profile on Blockchain2020 IEEE 6th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)10.1109/WF-IoT48130.2020.9221024(1-7)Online publication date: Jun-2020
  • (2019)Attribute-Based K-Means Algorithm2019 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974460(41-45)Online publication date: Oct-2019

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    ICSIE '19: Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Software and Information Engineering
    April 2019
    276 pages
    ISBN:9781450361057
    DOI:10.1145/3328833
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 09 April 2019

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    Author Tags

    1. Analytics
    2. Benefits
    3. Big Data
    4. Challenges

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    View all
    • (2022)Detection of Drug Abuse Using Rough Set and Neural Network-Based Elevated Mathematical Predictive ModellingNeural Processing Letters10.1007/s11063-022-11086-z55:3(2633-2660)Online publication date: 12-Nov-2022
    • (2020)The Logical Architecture Essential for the Creation of a Comprehensive Patient Healthcare Profile on Blockchain2020 IEEE 6th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT)10.1109/WF-IoT48130.2020.9221024(1-7)Online publication date: Jun-2020
    • (2019)Attribute-Based K-Means Algorithm2019 International Conference on Computing, Communication, and Intelligent Systems (ICCCIS)10.1109/ICCCIS48478.2019.8974460(41-45)Online publication date: Oct-2019

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