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Extracting 4-Attributes Vessel Courses from AIS Data with PQK-Means and Topic Model

Published: 21 January 2020 Publication History

Abstract

AIS (Automatic Identification System) data received from moving vessels over an area of interest can be of very much interest for deriving maritime trajectory patterns. In this paper, a novel approach to extract course patterns from AIS data of vessels is presented. From machine learning and natural language processing principles, a topic model might be used for extracting implicit patterns underlying massive and unstructured collection of incoming data. To apply topic model to AIS data, PQk-means vector quantization to convert AIS data record to code documents is introduced. Then, a topic model is applied to extract course patterns from AIS data. In fact, courses, not only encompasses trajectory locations, but also headings and speeds, are recognized by the proposed algorithm. The performance of PQk-means is evaluated using the relative root mean square error and elapsed time. The potential of the approach is illustrated by a series of experimental results derived from practical AIS data set in a region of North West France.

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cover image ACM Other conferences
ICBDR '19: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Big Data Research
November 2019
192 pages
ISBN:9781450372015
DOI:10.1145/3372454
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

In-Cooperation

  • Shandong Univ.: Shandong University
  • The University of Versailles Saint-Quentin: The University of Versailles Saint-Quentin, Versailles, France

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Association for Computing Machinery

New York, NY, United States

Publication History

Published: 21 January 2020

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Author Tags

  1. Automatic Identification System (AIS)
  2. Course Pattern Extraction
  3. Maritime Big Data
  4. PQk-means
  5. Topic Model
  6. Vector Quantization

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