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DiaQwerty: QWERTY Variants to Better Utilize the Screen Area of a Round or Square Smartwatch

Published: 19 November 2018 Publication History

Abstract

The QWERTY keyboard has a wide form factor, whereas smartwatches frequently have round or square form factors. Even if extra space for an input field is considered, the aspect ratio of the QWERTY keyboard may not be optimal for a round or square smartwatch. We surmised that a narrower keyboard would be better able to utilize the screen area of a round or square smartwatch, thereby enabling larger keys and improved performance. Larger keys, however, may not necessarily result in better performance because of the reduced familiarity of a modified keyboard layout. To investigate this, we designed DiaQwerty keyboards, which are QWERTY variants with an aspect ratio of 10:7, and compared them with a plain QWERTY keyboard and a SplitBoard on round and square smartwatches. For a 33 mm round watch, DiaQwerty was comparable with QWERTY and was faster than SplitBoard. For a 24 mm x 30 mm square watch, DiaQwerty was faster than both QWERTY and SplitBoard. In the latter case, DiaQwerty achieved a 15% improvement over QWERTY. We concluded that the advantages of the enlarged keys outweighed the disadvantages of the reduced familiarity of the modified layout on a square watch.

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References

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Cited By

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  • (2022)A One-Page Text Entry Method Optimized for Rectangle SmartwatchesIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2021.305722621:10(3443-3454)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2022

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    ISS '18: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International Conference on Interactive Surfaces and Spaces
    November 2018
    499 pages
    ISBN:9781450356947
    DOI:10.1145/3279778
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    Publication History

    Published: 19 November 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. diaqwerty
    2. smartwatch keyboard
    3. software keyboard
    4. text entry

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    • National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)

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    ISS '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 28 of 105 submissions, 27%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 147 of 533 submissions, 28%

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    • (2022)A One-Page Text Entry Method Optimized for Rectangle SmartwatchesIEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing10.1109/TMC.2021.305722621:10(3443-3454)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2022

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