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Real-Time Joint Axes Estimation of the Hip and Knee Joint during Gait using Inertial Sensors

Published: 20 September 2018 Publication History

Abstract

Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) have proven to be a promising candidate for joint kinematics assessment during human locomotion. The benefits associated with IMU-based joint angle measurements are ease of handling, flexibility and low cost. However, a known limitation is that the joint axes in terms of the attached IMUs need to be identified in order to decompose IMU measurements into joint angles. Conventionally, careful alignment of the IMUs with respect to the body segments and/or calibration motions are required. In this paper, a novel approach is proposed to estimate the joint axes of the hip and knee joint during gait. Our method is easy to use, self-calibrating and real-time capable using the obtained IMU data during gait. In addition to prior methods, the algorithm profits from the periodicity during gait in order to deal with three (rotational) degrees of freedom (3-DoF) motions. Experiments with 8 healthy subjects walking on a motor-driven treadmill have been conducted. The joint axes converged onto the expected axes in all trials and the convergence times averaged less than 15 seconds.

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Cited By

View all
  • (2022)Self-Calibrating Magnetometer-Free Inertial Motion Tracking of 2-DoF JointsSensors10.3390/s2224985022:24(9850)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2022
  • (2021)Reference in-vitro dataset for inertial-sensor-to-bone alignment applied to the tibiofemoral jointScientific Data10.1038/s41597-021-00995-88:1Online publication date: 5-Aug-2021
  • (2020)Drift-Free Inertial Sensor-Based Joint Kinematics for Long-Term Arbitrary MovementsIEEE Sensors Journal10.1109/JSEN.2020.298245920:14(7969-7979)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2020

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  1. Real-Time Joint Axes Estimation of the Hip and Knee Joint during Gait using Inertial Sensors

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    iWOAR '18: Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Sensor-based Activity Recognition and Interaction
    September 2018
    148 pages
    ISBN:9781450364874
    DOI:10.1145/3266157
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

    In-Cooperation

    • Fraunhofer IGD: Fraunhofer Institute for Computer Graphics Research IGD
    • Rostock: University of Rostock

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 20 September 2018

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    Author Tags

    1. Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU)
    2. hip joint
    3. joint axes estimation
    4. knee joint
    5. motion tracking
    6. three degree of freedom (3DoF) joint

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    iWOAR '18 Paper Acceptance Rate 15 of 28 submissions, 54%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 46 of 73 submissions, 63%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2022)Self-Calibrating Magnetometer-Free Inertial Motion Tracking of 2-DoF JointsSensors10.3390/s2224985022:24(9850)Online publication date: 15-Dec-2022
    • (2021)Reference in-vitro dataset for inertial-sensor-to-bone alignment applied to the tibiofemoral jointScientific Data10.1038/s41597-021-00995-88:1Online publication date: 5-Aug-2021
    • (2020)Drift-Free Inertial Sensor-Based Joint Kinematics for Long-Term Arbitrary MovementsIEEE Sensors Journal10.1109/JSEN.2020.298245920:14(7969-7979)Online publication date: 15-Jul-2020

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