research-article

Safe Inspection of Live Virtual Machines

Authors:

Ricardo Koller,

Arnamoy Bhattacharyya,

Cristiana AmzaAuthors Info & Claims

VEE '17: Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS International Conference on Virtual Execution Environments

Pages 97 - 111

https://doi.org/10.1145/3050748.3050766

Published: 08 April 2017 Publication History

Abstract

With DevOps automation and an everything-as-code approach to lifecycle management for cloud-native applications, challenges emerge from an operational visibility and control perspective. Once a VM is deployed in production it typically becomes a hands-off entity in terms of restrictions towards inspecting or tuning it, for the fear of negatively impacting its operation. We present CIVIC (Cloning and Injection based VM Inspection for Cloud), a new mechanism that enables safe inspection of unmodified production VMs on-the-fly. CIVIC restricts all impact and side-effects of inspection or analysis operations inside a live clone of the production VM. New functionality over the replicated VM state is introduced using code injection. In this paper, we describe the design and implementation of our solution over KVM/QEMU. We demonstrate four of its use-cases-(i) safe reuse of system monitoring agents, (ii) impact-heavy problem diagnostics and troubleshooting, (iii) attaching an intrusive anomaly detector to a live service, and (iv) live tuning of a webserver's configuration parameters. Our evaluation shows CIVIC is nimble and lightweight in terms of memory footprint as well as clone activation time (6.5s), and has a low impact on the original VM (< 10%).

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cover image ACM Conferences

VEE '17: Proceedings of the 13th ACM SIGPLAN/SIGOPS International Conference on Virtual Execution Environments

April 2017

261 pages

ISBN:9781450349482

DOI:10.1145/3050748

ACM SIGPLAN Notices Volume 52, Issue 7
VEE '17
July 2017
256 pages
ISSN:0362-1340
EISSN:1558-1160
DOI:10.1145/3140607
Editor:
Matthew Fluet
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Tupakula UVaradharajan VKarmakar K(2017)SDN-based Dynamic Policy Specification and Enforcement for Provisioning SECaaS in CloudWeb Information Systems Engineering – WISE 201710.1007/978-3-319-68786-5_44(550-561)Online publication date: 4-Oct-2017
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