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General intelligence through prolonged evolution of densely connected neural networks

Published: 12 July 2014 Publication History

Abstract

Different species of animals have vast differences in how general their learning abilities and behaviors are. This paper analyzes the effect of network connection density and prolonged evolution on general intelligence. Using the NEAT algorithm for neuroevolution, network structures with different connectivities were evaluated in recognizing digits and their mirror images. These experiments show that general intelligence, i.e. recognition of previously unseen examples, increases with increase in connectivity. General intelligence also increases with the number of generations in prolonged evolution, even when performance no longer improves in the known examples. This outcome suggests that general intelligence depends on specific anatomical and environmental factors.

References

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P. Rajagopalan, A. Rawal, R. Miikkulainen, M. A. Wiseman, and K. E. Holekamp. The role of reward structure, coordination mechanism and net return in the evolution of cooperation. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG 2011), pages 258--265, 2011.
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A. Rawal, P. Rajagopalan, and R. Miikkulainen. Constructing competitive and cooperative agent behavior using coevolution. In Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computational Intelligence and Games (CIG 2010), pages 107--114, August 2010.
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A. Rawal, P. Rajagopalan, R. Miikkulainen, and K. Holekamp. Evolution of a communication code in cooperative tasks. In Artificial Life, volume 13, pages 243--250, 2012.
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K. O. Stanley and R. Miikkulainen. Evolving neural networks through augmenting topologies. Evolutionary Computation, 10(2):99--127, 2002.
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H. L. J. van der Maas, C. V. Dolan, R. P. P. P. Grasman, J. M. Wicherts, H. M. Huizenga, and M. E. J. Raijmakers. A dynamical model of general intelligence: The positive manifold of intelligence by mutualism. Psychological Review, 113(4):842--861, 2006.

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    cover image ACM Conferences
    GECCO Comp '14: Proceedings of the Companion Publication of the 2014 Annual Conference on Genetic and Evolutionary Computation
    July 2014
    1524 pages
    ISBN:9781450328814
    DOI:10.1145/2598394
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

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    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 12 July 2014

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    Author Tags

    1. intelligence
    2. neuroevolution

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    GECCO '14
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    GECCO '14: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference
    July 12 - 16, 2014
    BC, Vancouver, Canada

    Acceptance Rates

    GECCO Comp '14 Paper Acceptance Rate 180 of 544 submissions, 33%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,669 of 4,410 submissions, 38%

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