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Longitudinal study of a building-scale RFID ecosystem

Published: 22 June 2009 Publication History

Abstract

Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) deployments are becoming increasingly popular in both industrial and consumer-oriented settings. To effectively exploit and operate such deployments, important challenges must be addressed, from managing RFID data streams to handling limitations in reader accuracy and coverage. Furthermore, deployments that support pervasive computing raise additional issues related to user acceptance and system utility. To better understand these challenges, we conducted a four-week study of a building-scale EPC Class-1 Generation-2 RFID deployment, the "RFID Ecosystem", with 47 readers (160 antennas) installed throughout an 8,000 square meter building. During the study, 67 participants having over 300 tags accessed the collected RFID data through applications including an object finder and a friend tracker and several tools for managing personal data. We found that our RFID deployment produces a very manageable amount of data overall, but with orders of magnitude difference among various participants and objects. We also find that the tag detection rates tend to be low with high variance across the type of tag, participant and object. Users need expert guidance to effectively mount their tags and are encouraged by compelling applications to wear tags more frequently. Finally, probabilistic modeling and inference techniques promise to enable more complex applications by smoothing over gaps and errors in the data, but must be applied with care as they add significant computational and storage overhead.

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Cited By

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  • (2021)On the Seamless Integration and Co-Existence of Chipless RFID in Broad IoT FrameworkIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.30783189(69839-69849)Online publication date: 2021
  • (2018)An Emerging Application Centric RFID Framework Based on New Web Technology2018 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology & Application (RFID-TA)10.1109/RFID-TA.2018.8552742(1-6)Online publication date: Sep-2018
  • (2017)RFID Light BulbProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/30900771:2(1-16)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2017
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      cover image ACM Conferences
      MobiSys '09: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services
      June 2009
      370 pages
      ISBN:9781605585666
      DOI:10.1145/1555816
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      Publication History

      Published: 22 June 2009

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      Author Tags

      1. measurement
      2. pervasive computing
      3. rfid

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      Cited By

      View all
      • (2021)On the Seamless Integration and Co-Existence of Chipless RFID in Broad IoT FrameworkIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.30783189(69839-69849)Online publication date: 2021
      • (2018)An Emerging Application Centric RFID Framework Based on New Web Technology2018 IEEE International Conference on RFID Technology & Application (RFID-TA)10.1109/RFID-TA.2018.8552742(1-6)Online publication date: Sep-2018
      • (2017)RFID Light BulbProceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies10.1145/30900771:2(1-16)Online publication date: 30-Jun-2017
      • (2017)Indoor mobile object tracking using RFIDFuture Generation Computer Systems10.1016/j.future.2016.08.00576:C(443-451)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2017
      • (2015)Shelving Interference and Joint Identification in Large-Scale RFID SystemsIEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems10.1109/TPDS.2013.27626:11(3149-3159)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2015
      • (2015)Optimizations for RFID-based IoT applications on the Cloud2015 5th International Conference on the Internet of Things (IOT)10.1109/IOT.2015.7356551(80-87)Online publication date: Oct-2015
      • (2015)EPCloud FlowProceedings of the 2015 IEEE 8th International Conference on Cloud Computing10.1109/CLOUD.2015.132(981-984)Online publication date: 27-Jun-2015
      • (2014)ArfidProceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing: Adjunct Publication10.1145/2638728.2638789(195-198)Online publication date: 13-Sep-2014
      • (2014)The database group at the University of WashingtonACM SIGMOD Record10.1145/2627692.262770143:1(39-44)Online publication date: 13-May-2014
      • (2014)EPC information services with No-SQL datastore for the Internet of Things2014 IEEE International Conference on RFID (IEEE RFID)10.1109/RFID.2014.6810711(47-54)Online publication date: Apr-2014
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