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Colibri: fast mining of large static and dynamic graphs

Published: 24 August 2008 Publication History

Abstract

Low-rank approximations of the adjacency matrix of a graph are essential in finding patterns (such as communities) and detecting anomalies. Additionally, it is desirable to track the low-rank structure as the graph evolves over time, efficiently and within limited storage. Real graphs typically have thousands or millions of nodes, but are usually very sparse. However, standard decompositions such as SVD do not preserve sparsity. This has led to the development of methods such as CUR and CMD, which seek a non-orthogonal basis by sampling the columns and/or rows of the sparse matrix.
However, these approaches will typically produce overcomplete bases, which wastes both space and time. In this paper we propose the family of Colibri methods to deal with these challenges. Our version for static graphs, Colibri-S, iteratively finds a non-redundant basis and we prove that it has no loss of accuracy compared to the best competitors (CUR and CMD), while achieving significant savings in space and time: on real data, Colibri-S requires much less space and is orders of magnitude faster (in proportion to the square of the number of non-redundant columns). Additionally, we propose an efficient update algorithm for dynamic, time-evolving graphs, Colibri-D. Our evaluation on a large, real network traffic dataset shows that Colibri-D is over 100 times faster than the best published competitor (CMD).

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    Published In

    cover image ACM Conferences
    KDD '08: Proceedings of the 14th ACM SIGKDD international conference on Knowledge discovery and data mining
    August 2008
    1116 pages
    ISBN:9781605581934
    DOI:10.1145/1401890
    • General Chair:
    • Ying Li,
    • Program Chairs:
    • Bing Liu,
    • Sunita Sarawagi
    Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 24 August 2008

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    Author Tags

    1. graph mining
    2. low-rank approximation
    3. scalability

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    KDD08

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    KDD '08 Paper Acceptance Rate 118 of 593 submissions, 20%;
    Overall Acceptance Rate 1,133 of 8,635 submissions, 13%

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    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Joint Signal Interpolation / Time-Varying Graph Estimation Via Smoothness and Low-Rank PriorsICASSP 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)10.1109/ICASSP48485.2024.10447459(9646-9650)Online publication date: 14-Apr-2024
    • (2023)On-Device Execution of Deep Learning Models on HoloLens2 for Real-Time Augmented Reality Medical ApplicationsSensors10.3390/s2321869823:21(8698)Online publication date: 25-Oct-2023
    • (2023)A Systematic Review: Detection of Anomalies in Social Networks2023 International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems (ICSCDS)10.1109/ICSCDS56580.2023.10104612(1470-1476)Online publication date: 23-Mar-2023
    • (2021)Scalable Clustering Algorithms for Big Data: A ReviewIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2021.30840579(80015-80027)Online publication date: 2021
    • (2021)Group Anomaly Detection: Past Notions, Present Insights, and Future ProspectsSN Computer Science10.1007/s42979-021-00603-x2:3Online publication date: 16-Apr-2021
    • (2021)Deep graph similarity learning: a surveyData Mining and Knowledge Discovery10.1007/s10618-020-00733-535:3(688-725)Online publication date: 24-Mar-2021
    • (2020)Fast deterministic CUR matrix decomposition with accuracy assuranceProceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning10.5555/3524938.3525365(4594-4603)Online publication date: 13-Jul-2020
    • (2020)Fraud Detection in Dynamic Interaction NetworkIEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering10.1109/TKDE.2019.291281732:10(1936-1950)Online publication date: 1-Oct-2020
    • (2020)Incremental one-class collaborative filtering with co-evolving side networksKnowledge and Information Systems10.1007/s10115-020-01511-xOnline publication date: 17-Sep-2020
    • (2019)An effective preprocessing algorithm for model building in collaborative filtering-based recommender systemInternational Journal of Business Intelligence and Data Mining10.1504/ijbidm.2019.09996414:4(489-503)Online publication date: 1-Jan-2019
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