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An evaluation of an eye tracker as a device for computer input2

Authors:

Colin Ware,

Harutune H. MikaelianAuthors Info & Claims

ACM SIGCHI Bulletin, Volume 17, Issue SI

Pages 183 - 188

https://doi.org/10.1145/30851.275627

Published: 01 May 1986 Publication History

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Abstract

Since humans direct their visual attention by means of eye movements, a device which monitors eye movements should be a natural “pick” device for selecting objects visually present on a monitor. The results from an experimental investigation of an eye tracker as a computer input device are presented. Three different methods were used to select the object looked at; these were a button press, prolonged fixation or “dwell” and an on screen select button. The results show that an eye tracker can be used as a fast selection device providing that the target size is not too small. If the targets are small speed declines and errors increase rapidly.

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Cited By

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Fernandes AMurdison TSchuetz IKomogortsev OProulx M(2024)The Effect of Degraded Eye Tracking Accuracy on Interactions in VRProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3656369(1-7)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3649902.3656369
Hu Fleischhauer YSurale HAlt FPfeuffer K(2023)Gaze-based Mode-Switching to Enhance Interaction with Menus on TabletsProceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3588015.3588409(1-8)Online publication date: 30-May-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3588015.3588409
Liu JEns BProuzeau ASmiley JNixon IGoodwin SDwyer T(2023)DataDancing: An Exploration of the Design Space For Visualisation View Management for 3D Surfaces and SpacesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580827(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544548.3580827
Show More Cited By

Index Terms

An evaluation of an eye tracker as a device for computer input2
1. Computing methodologies
  1. Artificial intelligence
    1. Computer vision
      1. Computer vision problems
        Tracking
      2. Computer vision tasks
        Scene understanding
2. Human-centered computing
  1. Human computer interaction (HCI)
    1. Interaction devices
      1. Touch screens

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An evaluation of an eye tracker as a device for computer input2
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Since humans direct their visual attention by means of eye movements, a device which monitors eye movements should be a natural “pick” device for selecting objects visually present on a monitor. The results from an experimental investigation of an eye ...
An evaluation of an eye tracker as a device for computer input2

Since humans direct their visual attention by means of eye movements, a device which monitors eye movements should be a natural “pick” device for selecting objects visually present on a monitor. The results from an experimental investigation of an eye ...

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Information

Published In

ACM SIGCHI Bulletin Volume 17, Issue SI

May 1987

319 pages

ISSN:0736-6906

DOI:10.1145/30851

Issue’s Table of Contents

CHI '87: Proceedings of the SIGCHI/GI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems and Graphics Interface
May 1987
344 pages
ISBN:0897912136
DOI:10.1145/29933
Editors:
John M. Carroll,
Peter P. Tanner

Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than ACM must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected]

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Association for Computing Machinery

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Publication History

Published: 01 May 1986

Published in SIGCHI Volume 17, Issue SI

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Fernandes AMurdison TSchuetz IKomogortsev OProulx M(2024)The Effect of Degraded Eye Tracking Accuracy on Interactions in VRProceedings of the 2024 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3649902.3656369(1-7)Online publication date: 4-Jun-2024
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3649902.3656369
Hu Fleischhauer YSurale HAlt FPfeuffer K(2023)Gaze-based Mode-Switching to Enhance Interaction with Menus on TabletsProceedings of the 2023 Symposium on Eye Tracking Research and Applications10.1145/3588015.3588409(1-8)Online publication date: 30-May-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3588015.3588409
Liu JEns BProuzeau ASmiley JNixon IGoodwin SDwyer T(2023)DataDancing: An Exploration of the Design Space For Visualisation View Management for 3D Surfaces and SpacesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580827(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3544548.3580827
Kazhura MVorhof BValdez A(2023)Affordance-Guided User Elicitation of Interaction Concepts for Unimodal Gaze Control of Potential Holographic 3D UIs in Automotive Applications2023 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality Adjunct (ISMAR-Adjunct)10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct60411.2023.00011(14-19)Online publication date: 16-Oct-2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR-Adjunct60411.2023.00011
Jeong JKim SYang HLee GKim S(2023)GazeHand: A Gaze-Driven Virtual Hand InterfaceIEEE Access10.1109/ACCESS.2023.333737211(133703-133716)Online publication date: 2023
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3337372
Peng JWang X(2023)User-Device-Interaction Model: A Multimodal Interaction Εvaluation System Based on Analytic Hierarchy ProcessHuman-Computer Interaction10.1007/978-3-031-35596-7_13(181-199)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2023
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35596-7_13
Hild JSommer LHolzbach GVoit MPeinsipp-Byma E(2023)Proposing Gaze-Based Interaction and Automated Screening Results for Visual Aerial Image AnalysisEngineering Psychology and Cognitive Ergonomics10.1007/978-3-031-35392-5_16(200-214)Online publication date: 9-Jul-2023
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Mutasim ABatmaz AHudhud Mughrabi MStuerzlinger W(2022)Performance Analysis of Saccades for Primary and Confirmatory Target SelectionProceedings of the 28th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology10.1145/3562939.3565619(1-12)Online publication date: 29-Nov-2022
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Tonn Svan Duijn ASchaaf MKunde W(2022)Gaze-Controlled Instructions for Manual Assembly Tasks – A Usability Evaluation StudyProceedings of Mensch und Computer 202210.1145/3543758.3547537(343-348)Online publication date: 4-Sep-2022
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Sendhilnathan NZhang TLafreniere BGrossman TJonker T(2022)Detecting Input Recognition Errors and User Errors using Gaze Dynamics in Virtual RealityProceedings of the 35th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3526113.3545628(1-19)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2022
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Abstract

References

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Evaluation of eye gaze interaction