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Towards circadian computing: "early to bed and early to rise" makes some of us unhealthy and sleep deprived

Published: 13 September 2014 Publication History

Abstract

We often think of ourselves as individuals with steady capabilities. However, converging strands of research indicate that this is not the case. Our biochemistry varies significantly over the course of a 24 hour period. Consequently our levels of alertness, productivity, physical activity, and even sensitivity to pain fluctuate throughout the day. This offers a considerable opportunity for the UbiComp community to identify novel measurements and interventions that can leverage these daily variations. To illustrate this potential, we present results from an empirical study with 9 participants over 97 days investigating whether such variations manifest in low-level smartphone use, focusing on daily rhythms related to sleep. Our findings demonstrate that phone usage patterns can be used to detect and predict individual daily variations indicative of temporal preference, sleep duration, and deprivation. We also identify opportunities and challenges for measuring and enhancing well-being using these simple and effective markers of circadian rhythms.

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      cover image ACM Conferences
      UbiComp '14: Proceedings of the 2014 ACM International Joint Conference on Pervasive and Ubiquitous Computing
      September 2014
      973 pages
      ISBN:9781450329682
      DOI:10.1145/2632048
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for components of this work owned by others than the author(s) must be honored. Abstracting with credit is permitted. To copy otherwise, or republish, to post on servers or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Request permissions from [email protected].

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      Publication History

      Published: 13 September 2014

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      Author Tags

      1. biological rhythms
      2. chronotype
      3. circadian rhythms
      4. mHealth
      5. mobile computation
      6. sleep

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      UbiComp '14
      UbiComp '14: The 2014 ACM Conference on Ubiquitous Computing
      September 13 - 17, 2014
      Washington, Seattle

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      Overall Acceptance Rate 764 of 2,912 submissions, 26%

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