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Turning 802.11 inside-out

Published: 01 January 2004 Publication History

Abstract

The past decade has seen communication revolution in the form of cellular telephony as well as the Internet, but much of it has been restricted to the developed world and metro pockets in the developing world. While the use of cellular technologies can cut down on the time to deploy access networks, the cost economics make this non-viable in growing telecom economies. In the Digital Gangetic Plains (DGP) project, we are exploring the use of 802.11 as a long-distance access technology. 802.11 is currently cost-priced due to competitive mass production and hence is attractive for low cost and rapid deployment in rural areas.We have built an extensive testbed in a rural setting consisting of multi-hop directional 802.11 links, the testbed spanning up to 80km at its longest. To our knowledge such a long-distance, multi-hop testbed based on 802.11 is unique thus far. While 802.11 is attractive in terms of cost economics, it was inherently designed for indoor use. Our novel use of the technology for outdoor, long-distance access links presents several challenges. Our experience with the testbed has brought several research as well as operational issues to the fore. In this paper, we describe the novel technical challenges that lie ahead in using 802.11 to bridge the digital divide.

References

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[2]
HyperGain HG2424G 2.4 GHz 24 dBi High Performance Reflector Grid Antenna. http://www.hyperlinktech.com/web/hg2424g.php.
[3]
IEEE P802.11, The Working Group for Wireless LANs. http://grouper.ieee.org./groups/802/11.
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International Telecommunications Union - Statistics. http://www.itu.int/ITU-D/ict/statistics/.
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F. Cali, M. Conti, and E. Gregori. IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN: Capacity Analysis and Protocol Enhancement. In INFOCOM. Mar/Apr 1998.
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R. Gandhi. Empirical Path Loss Models for 802.11b Links. Master's thesis, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, 2003.
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A. Sen and M. L. Huson. A New Model for Scheduling Packet Radio Networks. In INFOCOM, 1996.

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    Published In

    cover image ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
    ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review  Volume 34, Issue 1
    January 2004
    140 pages
    ISSN:0146-4833
    DOI:10.1145/972374
    Issue’s Table of Contents

    Publisher

    Association for Computing Machinery

    New York, NY, United States

    Publication History

    Published: 01 January 2004
    Published in SIGCOMM-CCR Volume 34, Issue 1

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