Abstract.
An optimization of the CERN SPL beam line has been performed guided by the sensitivities to the Θ13 mixing angle and to the δ CP Dirac CP violating phase. A UNO-like 440 ktons water Čerenkov detector located at 130 km from the target in a new foreseen Fréjus laboratory has been used as a generic detector. Concerning the δ CP independent Θ13 sensitivity, a gain of about 20% may be reached using a 3.5 GeV proton beam with a 40 m long, 2 m radius decay tunnel compared to the up to now considered 2.2 GeV beam energy and 20 m long, 1 m radius decay tunnel. This may motivate new machine developments to upgrade the nominal SPL proton beam energy.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
E. Kearns [SuperKamiokande Collaboration], talk at the International Conference NEUTRINO 2004, 14-19 June 2004, http://neutrino2004.in2p3.fr/
T. Nakaya [K2K Collaboration], Nucl. Phys. B (Proceedings Supplement) 143, 96 (2005)
T. Thomson [MINOS Collaboration], Nucl. Phys. B (Proceedings Supplement) 143, 249 (2005); P. Adamson et al. , NuMi-L-337 (unpublished)
D. Autiero [OPERA Collaboration], Nucl. Phys. B (Proceedings Supplement) 143, 257 (2005); M. Guler et al. , Experiment proposal CERN/SPSC 2000-028 SPSC/P318 LNGS P25/2000 (unpublished)
A. Bueno [ICARUS Collaboration], Nucl. Phys. B (Proceedings Supplement) 143, 262 (2005); P. Aprili et al. , CERN-SPSC-2002-027 (unpublished)
G. Acquistapace et al. , CERN-98-02 (unpublished)
A. Athanassopoulos et al. , Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1774 (1998); A. Aguilar et al. , Phys. Rev. D 64, 112007 (2001)
I. Stancu et al. , FERMILAB-TM-2207 (unpublished)
B. Pontecorvo Sov. Phys.-JETP 6, 429 (1957) [Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 33, 549 (1957)]; Z. Maki, M. Nakagawa and S. Sakata Prog. Theor. Phys. 28, 870 (1962); Pontecorvo B Sov. Phys.-JETP 26, 984 (1968) [Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 53, 1717 (1967)]; V.N. Gribov and B. Pontecorvo Phys. Lett. B 28, 493 (1969)
M. Apollonio et al. , Phys. Lett. B 466, 415 (1999); M. Apollonio et al. , Eur. J. Phys. C 27, 331 (2003)
K. Anderson et al. , White paper report on using nuclear reactors to search for a value of \(\theta_{13}\) (2004), http://www.hep.anl.gov/minos/reactor13/reactor13.pdf (unpublished); F. Arbelier et al. , Letter of Intend for Double-CHOOZ, arXiv:hep-ex/0405032 (unpublished)
P. Zucchelli, Phys. Lett. B 532, 166 (2002)
I. Ambats et al. , NO\(\nu\)A proposal FNAL P929, 2004 (unpublished)
Y. Itow, KEK report 2001-4, ICRR-report-477-2001-7, TRI-PP-01-05 (unpublished), see also arXiv:hep-ex/0106019
M.V. Diwan, Phys. Rev. D 68, 012002 (2003)
A. Blondel et al. , CERN-2004-002 (unpublished)
A. Donini et al. , IFT-UAM/CSIC-04-30, 2004 (unpublished); see also arXiv:hep-ph/0406132
F. Dalnoki-Veress, the Double-CHOOZ project arXiv:hep-ex/0406070 (unpublished)
B. Autin et al. , CERN-2000-12 (unpublished)
The UNO whitepaper, Physics Potential and Feasibility of UNO, SBHEP01-3 (unpublished), see also http://ale.physics.sunysb.edu/uno/
L. Mosca, Talk at the Physics with a Multi MegaWatt Proton Source Workshop at CERN 25-27 May 2004, see http://physicsatmwatt.web.cern.ch/physicsatmwatt/
S. van der Meer, CERN-Report No 61-7, 1961 (unpublished)
J.E. Campagne and A. Cazes, CERN-NUFACT-Note-134, 2003 (unpublished), see http://slac.web.cern.ch/slap/ NuFact/NuFact/NFNotes.html
J.E. Campagne and A. Cazes, Poster session at the Physics with a Multi MegaWatt Proton Source Workshop at CERN 25-27 May 2004, see http://physicsatmwatt.web.cern.ch/physicsatmwatt/
J.J. Gómez Gadenas et al. , IFIC/01-31, Proceedings of Venice 2001, Neutrino telescopes, vol. 2, p463-481; see also arXiv:hep-ph/0105297; A. Blondel et al. , Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 503173 (2001); A. Blondel et al. , CERN-2004-002
M. Mezzetto, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 29, 1781-1784 (2003), see also arXiv:hep-ex/0302005
J.E. Campagne, CERN-NUFACT-Note-138, 2004 (unpublished), see http://slap.web.cern.ch/slap/NuFact/NuFact/ NFNotes.html
A. Fasso et al. , Proceedings of the MonteCarlo 2000 conference, Lisbon, October 26 2000, A. Kling et al. - eds., Springer-Verlag Berlin, p159-164 (2001); A. Fasso et al. , Proceedings of the MonteCarlo 2000 conference, Lisbon, October 26 2000, A. Kling et al. - eds., Springer-Verlag Berlin, p955-960 (2001)
R. Garoby, Talk at the Physics with a Multi MegaWatt Proton Source Workshop at CERN 25-27 May 2004, http://physicsatmwatt.web.cern.ch/physicsatmwatt/
C. Catanesi et al. , CERN-SPSC 2002/019 (unpublished)
D. Drakoulakos et al. , Fermilab P-938 (unpublished), see also arXiv:hep-ex/405002
N.V. Mokhov et al. , The MARS Code System User Guide, Version 13(95), Fermilab-FN-628 (1995); N.V. Mokhov et al. , MARS oed Develepments, LANL Report LA-UR-98-5716 (1998), nucl-th/9812038 v2 16 December 1998, http://www-ap.fnal.gov/MARS/
G. Battistoni and A. Ferrari, private communication
Application Software group, Computing and Network Division et al. GEANT Description and Simulation Tool, CERN Geneva, Switzerland
S. Gilardoni, Talk at NuFact03 (2003), see http://www.cap.bnl.gov/nufact03/
A. Blondel et al. , CERN-NUFACT-Note-78, 2001 (unpublished), see http://slap.web.cern.ch/slap/NuFact/NuFact/ NFNotes.html
M. Mezzetto, CERN-NUFACT-Note-60, 2000 (unpublished), see http://slap.web.cern.ch/slap/NuFact/NuFact/ NFNotes.html
A. Donini, D. Meloni and S. Rigolin, J. High Energy Phys. 0406, 011 (2004), see also arXiv:hep-ph/0312072
D. Casper, Nucl. Phys. Proc. Suppl. 112, 161-170 (2002), see also arXiv:hep-ph/0208030
G. Gratta, talk at the International Conference NEUTRINO 2004, 14-19 June 2004, http://neutrino2004.in2p3.fr/
M. Komatsu, P Migliozzi and F. Terranova, J. Phys. G: Nucl. Part. Phys. 29, 443 (2003); see also arXiv:hep-ph/0210043
T. Kobayashi, Nucl. Phys. B (Proceedings Supplement) 143, 303 (2005)
M.V. Diwan et al. , Phys. Rev. D 68, 012002 (2003); see also Fig. 8 of arXiv:hep-ph/0303081
M. Mezzetto, private communication: the corresponding \(\theta_{13}\) limit is \(3.4^\circ\)
A. Agostinelli et al. , Nucl. Instrum. Methods A 506, 250-503 (2003)
A. Ereditato and A. Rubia, Talk at the Physics with a Multi MegaWatt Proton Source Workshop at CERN 25-27 May 2004, see http://physicsatmwatt.web.cern.ch/physicsatmwatt/
T.K. Gaisser, Cosmic Rays and Particle Physics (Cambridge University Press, 1990)
F. Combley and E. Picasso, Phys. Rept. 14, 1 (1974)
K. Hagiwara et al. , Phys. Rev. D 66, 010001 (2002)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Campagne, J.E., Cazes, A. The Θ13 and δ CP sensitivities of the SPL-Fréjus project revisited. Eur. Phys. J. C 45, 643–657 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2005-02455-x
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s2005-02455-x