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Probing nuclear forces beyond the nuclear drip line: the cases of \(^{16}\)F and \(^{15}\)F

A Tribute to Mahir Hussein

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Abstract

The unbound proton-rich nuclei \(^{16}\)F and \(^{15}\)F are investigated experimentally and theoretically. Several experiments using the resonant elastic scattering method were performed at GANIL with radioactive beams to determine the properties of the low lying states of these nuclei. Strong asymmetry between \(^{16}\)F–\(^{16}\)N and \(^{15}\)F–\(^{15}\)C mirror nuclei is observed. The strength of the \(nucleon-nucleon\) effective interaction involving the loosely bound proton in the \(s_{1/2}\) orbit is significantly modified with respect to their mirror nuclei \(^{16}\)N and \(^{15}\)C. The reduction of the effective interaction is estimated by calculating the interaction energies with a schematic zero-range force. It is found that, after correcting for the effects due to changes in the radial distribution of the single-particle wave functions, the mirror symmetry of the \(n-p\) interaction is preserved between \(^{16}\)F and \(^{16}\)N, while a difference of 63% is measured between the \(p-p\) versus \(n-n\) interactions in the second excited state of \(^{15}\)F and \(^{15}\)C nuclei. Several explanations are proposed.

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Data availability statement

This manuscript has associated data in a data repository. [Authors’ comment: All data included in this manuscript are available upon request by contacting with the corresponding author.]

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Acknowledgements

We would like to thank the GANIL accelerator staff for their support. We also received support by OP RDE, MEYS Czech Republic under the project EF16-013/0001679, by LIA NuAG and COSMA, and by IRP France-Brésil.

Author information

Author notes

  1. V. Girard-Alcindor

    Present address: Technische Universität Darmstadt, Darmstadt, Germany

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Grand Accélérateur National d’Ions Lourds (GANIL), CEA/DRF-CNRS/IN2P3, Bvd Henri Becquerel, 14076, Caen, France

    V. Girard-Alcindor, F. de Oliveira Santos, O. Sorlin, D. Ackermann, L. Cáceres, F. de Grancey, C. Fougères, N. Goyal, S. Grévy, O. Kamalou, P. Morfouace, J. Piot, T. Roger, C. Stodel, J. C. Thomas & P. Ujic

  2. IJCLab, Université Paris-Saclay, CNRS/IN2P3, 91405, Orsay, France

    I. Stefan, P. Adsley, M. Assié, D. Beaumel, S. Franchoo, A. Georgiadou, J. Guillot, F. Hammache, J. Kiener, L. Lalanne, I. Matea, A. Meyer, L. Perrot, C. Portail, N. de Séréville, V. Tatischeff & D. Verney

  3. LPC Caen, ENSICAEN, Normandie Université, CNRS/IN2P3, Caen, France

    J. C. Angélique, F. Flavigny & A. Matta

  4. Departamento de Física, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, São Paulo, CEP 09913-030, Brazil

    M. Assunção

  5. CEA Saclay, Irfu, DPhN, Université Paris-Saclay, 91191, Gif-sur-Yvette, France

    E. Berthoumieux & V. Lapoux

  6. Horia Hulubei National Institute of Physics and Nuclear Engineering, P.O. Box MG6, Bucharest-Margurele, Romania

    R. Borcea, G. Dumitru, F. Negoita, D. Pantelica, C. Petrone, F. Rotaru & M. Stanoiu

  7. Vinča Institute of Nuclear Sciences, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia

    I. Celikovic & K. Subotic

  8. Institute of Nuclear Physics, PAS, Radzikowskiego 152, 31342, Kraków, Poland

    M. Ciemala

  9. Nuclear Physics Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, CZ-250 68, Rez, Czech Republic

    V. Chudoba, G. D’Agata & J. Mrazek

  10. Instituto de Física, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, CEP 05508-090, Brazil

    V. Guimaraes

  11. Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan

    S. Koyama & M. Niikura

  12. Institute of Modern Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, 730000, China

    N. Michel

  13. School of Nuclear Science and Technology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    N. Michel

  14. Department of Integrated Sciences, Centro de Estudios Avanzados en Física, Matemáticas y Computación (CEAFMC), University of Huelva, 21071, Huelva, Spain

    A. M. Sánchez Benítez

  15. RIKEN Nishina Cente, Tokyo, Japan

    D. Suzuki

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  1. V. Girard-Alcindor
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  2. I. Stefan
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. de Oliveira Santos.

Additional information

Communicated by Nicolas Alamanos.

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Girard-Alcindor, V., Stefan, I., de Oliveira Santos, F. et al. Probing nuclear forces beyond the nuclear drip line: the cases of \(^{16}\)F and \(^{15}\)F. Eur. Phys. J. A 57, 93 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1140/epja/s10050-021-00410-1

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