The International School for Advanced Studies (SISSA) was founded in 1978 and was the first institution in Italy to promote post-graduate courses leading to a Doctor Philosophiae (or PhD) degree. A centre of excellence among Italian and international universities, the school has around 65 teachers, 100 post docs and 245 PhD students, and is located in Trieste, in a campus of more than 10 hectares with wonderful views over the Gulf of Trieste.
SISSA hosts a very high-ranking, large and multidisciplinary scientific research output. The scientific papers produced by its researchers are published in high impact factor, well-known international journals, and in many cases in the world's most prestigious scientific journals such as Nature and Science. Over 900 students have so far started their careers in the field of mathematics, physics and neuroscience research at SISSA.
The CMS experiment at the CERN LHC
The CMS Collaboration1, S Chatrchyan1, G Hmayakyan1, V Khachatryan1, A M Sirunyan1, W Adam2, T Bauer2, T Bergauer2, H Bergauer2, M Dragicevic2, J Erö2, M Friedl2, R Frühwirth2, V M Ghete2, P Glaser2, C Hartl2, N Hoermann2, J Hrubec2, S Hänsel2, M Jeitler2, K Kastner2, M Krammer2, I Magrans de Abril2, M Markytan2, I Mikulec2, B Neuherz2, T Nöbauer2, M Oberegger2, M Padrta2, M Pernicka2, P Porth2, H Rohringer2, S Schmid2, T Schreiner2, R Stark2, H Steininger2, J Strauss2, A Taurok2, D Uhl2, W Waltenberger2, G Walzel2, E Widl2, C-E Wulz2, V Petrov3, V Prosolovich3, V Chekhovsky4, O Dvornikov4, I Emeliantchik4, A Litomin4, V Makarenko4, I Marfin4, V Mossolov4, N Shumeiko4, A Solin4, R Stefanovitch4, J Suarez Gonzalez4, A Tikhonov4, A Fedorov5, M Korzhik5, O Missevitch5, R Zuyeuski5, W Beaumont6, M Cardaci6, E De Langhe6, E A De Wolf6, E Delmeire6, S Ochesanu6, M Tasevsky6, P Van Mechelen6, J D'Hondt7, S De Weirdt7, O Devroede7, R Goorens7, S Hannaert7, J Heyninck7, J Maes7, M U Mozer7, S Tavernier7, W Van Doninck7, L Van Lancker7, P Van Mulders7, I Villella7, C Wastiels7, C Yu7, O Bouhali8, O Charaf8, B Clerbaux8, P De Harenne8, G De Lentdecker8, J P Dewulf8, S Elgammal8, R Gindroz8, G H Hammad8, T Mahmoud8, L Neukermans8, M Pins8, R Pins8, S Rugovac8, J Stefanescu8, V Sundararajan8, C Vander Velde8, P Vanlaer8, J Wickens8, M Tytgat9, S Assouak10, J L Bonnet10, G Bruno10, J Caudron10, B De Callatay10, J De Favereau De Jeneret10, S De Visscher10, P Demin10, D Favart10, C Felix10, B Florins10, E Forton10, A Giammanco10, G Grégoire10, M Jonckman10, D Kcira10, T Keutgen10, V Lemaitre10, D Michotte10, O Militaru10, S Ovyn10, T Pierzchala10, K Piotrzkowski10, V Roberfroid10, X Rouby10, N Schul10, O Van der Aa10, N Beliy11, E Daubie11, P Herquet11, G Alves12, M E Pol12, M H G Souza12, M Vaz13, D De Jesus Damiao14, V Oguri14, A Santoro14, A Sznajder14, E De Moraes Gregores15, R L Iope15, S F Novaes15, T Tomei15, T Anguelov16, G Antchev16, I Atanasov16, J Damgov16, N Darmenov16, L Dimitrov16, V Genchev16, P Iaydjiev16, A Marinov16, S Piperov16, S Stoykova16, G Sultanov16, R Trayanov16, I Vankov16, C Cheshkov17, A Dimitrov17, M Dyulendarova17, I Glushkov17, V Kozhuharov17, L Litov17, M Makariev17, E Marinova17, S Markov17, M Mateev17, I Nasteva17, B Pavlov17, P Petev17, P Petkov17, V Spassov17, Z Toteva17, V Velev17, V Verguilov17, J G Bian18, G M Chen18, H S Chen18, M Chen18, C H Jiang18, B Liu18, X Y Shen18, H S Sun18, J Tao18, J Wang18, M Yang18, Z Zhang18, W R Zhao18, H L Zhuang18, Y Ban19, J Cai19, Y C Ge19, S Liu19, H T Liu19, L Liu19, S J Qian19, Q Wang19, Z H Xue19, Z C Yang19, Y L Ye19, J Ying19, P J Li20, J Liao20, Z L Xue20, D S Yan20, H Yuan20, C A Carrillo Montoya21, J C Sanabria21, N Godinovic22, I Puljak22, I Soric22, Z Antunovic23, M Dzelalija23, K Marasovic23, V Brigljevic24, K Kadija24, S Morovic24, R Fereos25, C Nicolaou25, A Papadakis25, F Ptochos25, P A Razis25, D Tsiakkouri25, Z Zinonos25, A Hektor26, M Kadastik26, K Kannike26, E Lippmaa26, M Müntel26, M Raidal26, L Rebane26, P A Aarnio27, E Anttila28, K Banzuzi28, P Bulteau28, S Czellar28, N Eiden28, C Eklund28, P Engstrom28, A Heikkinen28, A Honkanen28, J Härkönen28, V Karimäki28, H M Katajisto28, R Kinnunen28, J Klem28, J Kortesmaa28, M Kotamäki28, A Kuronen28, T Lampén28, K Lassila-Perini28, V Lefébure28, S Lehti28, T Lindén28, P R Luukka28, S Michal28, F Moura Brigido28, T Mäenpää28, T Nyman28, J Nystén28, E Pietarinen28, K Skog28, K Tammi28, E Tuominen28, J Tuominiemi28, D Ungaro28, T P Vanhala28, L Wendland28, C Williams28, M Iskanius29, A Korpela29, G Polese29, T Tuuva29, G Bassompierre30, A Bazan30, P Y David30, J Ditta30, G Drobychev30, N Fouque30, J P Guillaud30, V Hermel30, A Karneyeu30, T Le Flour30, S Lieunard30, M Maire30, P Mendiburu30, P Nedelec30, J P Peigneux30, M Schneegans30, D Sillou30, J P Vialle30, M Anfreville31, J P Bard31, P Besson31, E Bougamont31, M Boyer31, P Bredy31, R Chipaux31, M Dejardin31, D Denegri31, J Descamps31, B Fabbro31, J L Faure31, S Ganjour31, F X Gentit31, A Givernaud31, P Gras31, G Hamel de Monchenault31, P Jarry31, C Jeanney31, F Kircher31, M C Lemaire31, Y Lemoigne31, B Levesy31, E Locci31, J P Lottin31, I Mandjavidze31, M Mur31, J P Pansart31, A Payn31, J Rander31, J M Reymond31, J Rolquin31, F Rondeaux31, A Rosowsky31, J Y A Rousse31, Z H Sun31, J Tartas31, A Van Lysebetten31, P Venault31, P Verrecchia31, M Anduze32, J Badier32, S Baffioni32, M Bercher32, C Bernet32, U Berthon32, J Bourotte32, A Busata32, P Busson32, M Cerutti32, D Chamont32, C Charlot32, C Collard32, A Debraine32, D Decotigny32, L Dobrzynski32, O Ferreira32, Y Geerebaert32, J Gilly32, C Gregory32, L Guevara Riveros32, M Haguenauer32, A Karar32, B Koblitz32, D Lecouturier32, A Mathieu32, G Milleret32, P Miné32, P Paganini32, P Poilleux32, N Pukhaeva32, N Regnault32, T Romanteau32, I Semeniouk32, Y Sirois32, C Thiebaux32, J C Vanel32, A Zabi32, J L Agram33, A Albert33, L Anckenmann33, J Andrea33, F Anstotz33, A M Bergdolt33, J D Berst33, R Blaes33, D Bloch33, J M Brom33, J Cailleret33, F Charles33, E Christophel33, G Claus33, J Coffin33, C Colledani33, J Croix33, E Dangelser33, N Dick33, F Didierjean33, F Drouhin33, W Dulinski33, J P Ernenwein33, R Fang33, J C Fontaine33, G Gaudiot33, W Geist33, D Gelé33, T Goeltzenlichter33, U Goerlach33, P Graehling33, L Gross33, C Guo Hu33, J M Helleboid33, T Henkes33, M Hoffer33, C Hoffmann33, J Hosselet33, L Houchu33, Y Hu33, D Huss33, C Illinger33, F Jeanneau33, P Juillot33, T Kachelhoffer33, M R Kapp33, H Kettunen33, L Lakehal Ayat33, A C Le Bihan33, A Lounis33, C Maazouzi33, V Mack33, P Majewski33, D Mangeol33, J Michel33, S Moreau33, C Olivetto33, A Pallarès33, Y Patois33, P Pralavorio33, C Racca33, Y Riahi33, I Ripp-Baudot33, P Schmitt33, J P Schunck33, G Schuster33, B Schwaller33, M H Sigward33, J L Sohler33, J Speck33, R Strub33, T Todorov33, R Turchetta33, P Van Hove33, D Vintache33, A Zghiche33, M Ageron34, J E Augustin34, C Baty34, G Baulieu34, M Bedjidian34, J Blaha34, A Bonnevaux34, G Boudoul34, P Brunet34, E Chabanat34, E C Chabert34, R Chierici34, V Chorowicz34, C Combaret34, D Contardo34, R Della Negra34, P Depasse34, O Drapier34, M Dupanloup34, T Dupasquier34, H El Mamouni34, N Estre34, J Fay34, S Gascon34, N Giraud34, C Girerd34, G Guillot34, R Haroutunian34, B Ille34, M Lethuillier34, N Lumb34, C Martin34, H Mathez34, G Maurelli34, S Muanza34, P Pangaud34, S Perries34, O Ravat34, E Schibler34, F Schirra34, G Smadja34, S Tissot34, B Trocme34, S Vanzetto34, J P Walder34, Y Bagaturia35, D Mjavia35, A Mzhavia35, Z Tsamalaidze35, V Roinishvili36, R Adolphi37, G Anagnostou37, R Brauer37, W Braunschweig37, H Esser37, L Feld37, W Karpinski37, A Khomich37, K Klein37, C Kukulies37, K Lübelsmeyer37, J Olzem37, A Ostaptchouk37, D Pandoulas37, G Pierschel37, F Raupach37, S Schael37, A Schultz von Dratzig37, G Schwering37, R Siedling37, M Thomas37, M Weber37, B Wittmer37, M Wlochal37, F Adamczyk38, A Adolf38, G Altenhöfer38, S Bechstein38, S Bethke38, P Biallass38, O Biebel38, M Bontenackels38, K Bosseler38, A Böhm38, M Erdmann38, H Faissner38, B Fehr38, H Fesefeldt38, G Fetchenhauer38, J Frangenheim38, J H Frohn38, J Grooten38, T Hebbeker38, S Hermann38, E Hermens38, G Hilgers38, K Hoepfner38, C Hof38, E Jacobi38, S Kappler38, M Kirsch38, P Kreuzer38, R Kupper38, H R Lampe38, D Lanske38, R Mameghani38, A Meyer38, S Meyer38, T Moers38, E Müller38, R Pahlke38, B Philipps38, D Rein38, H Reithler38, W Reuter38, P Rütten38, S Schulz38, H Schwarthoff38, W Sobek38, M Sowa38, T Stapelberg38, H Szczesny38, H Teykal38, D Teyssier38, H Tomme38, W Tomme38, M Tonutti38, O Tsigenov38, J Tutas38, J Vandenhirtz38, H Wagner38, M Wegner38, C Zeidler38, F Beissel39, M Davids39, M Duda39, G Flügge39, M Giffels39, T Hermanns39, D Heydhausen39, S Kalinin39, S Kasselmann39, G Kaussen39, T Kress39, A Linn39, A Nowack39, L Perchalla39, M Poettgens39, O Pooth39, P Sauerland39, A Stahl39, D Tornier39, M H Zoeller39, U Behrens40, K Borras40, A Flossdorf40, D Hatton40, B Hegner40, M Kasemann40, R Mankel40, A Meyer40, J Mnich40, C Rosemann40, C Youngman40, W D Zeuner40, F Bechtel41, P Buhmann41, E Butz41, G Flucke41, R H Hamdorf41, U Holm41, R Klanner41, U Pein41, N Schirm41, P Schleper41, G Steinbrück41, R Van Staa41, R Wolf41, B Atz42, T Barvich42, P Blüm42, F Boegelspacher42, H Bol42, Z Y Chen42, S Chowdhury42, W De Boer42, P Dehm42, G Dirkes42, M Fahrer42, U Felzmann42, M Frey42, A Furgeri42, E Gregoriev42, F Hartmann42, F Hauler42, S Heier42, K Kärcher42, B Ledermann42, S Mueller42, Th Müller42, D Neuberger42, C Piasecki42, G Quast42, K Rabbertz42, A Sabellek42, A Scheurer42, F P Schilling42, H J Simonis42, A Skiba42, P Steck42, A Theel42, W H Thümmel42, A Trunov42, A Vest42, T Weiler42, C Weiser42, S Weseler42, V Zhukov42, M Barone43, G Daskalakis43, N Dimitriou43, G Fanourakis43, C Filippidis43, T Geralis43, C Kalfas43, K Karafasoulis43, A Koimas43, A Kyriakis43, S Kyriazopoulou43, D Loukas43, A Markou43, C Markou43, N Mastroyiannopoulos43, C Mavrommatis43, J Mousa43, I Papadakis43, E Petrakou43, I Siotis43, K Theofilatos43, S Tzamarias43, A Vayaki43, G Vermisoglou43, A Zachariadou43, L Gouskos44, G Karapostoli44, P Katsas44, A Panagiotou44, C Papadimitropoulos44, X Aslanoglou45, I Evangelou45, P Kokkas45, N Manthos45, I Papadopoulos45, F A Triantis45, G Bencze46, L Boldizsar46, G Debreczeni46, C Hajdu46, P Hidas46, D Horvath46, P Kovesarki46, A Laszlo46, G Odor46, G Patay46, F Sikler46, G Veres46, G Vesztergombi46, P Zalan46, A Fenyvesi47, J Imrek47, J Molnar47, D Novak47, J Palinkas47, G Szekely47, N Beni48, A Kapusi48, G Marian48, B Radics48, P Raics48, Z Szabo48, Z Szillasi48, Z L Trocsanyi48, G Zilizi48, H S Bawa49, S B Beri49, V Bhandari49, V Bhatnagar49, M Kaur49, J M Kohli49, A Kumar49, B Singh49, J B Singh49, S Arora50, S Bhattacharya50, S Chatterji50, S Chauhan50, B C Choudhary50, P Gupta50, M Jha50, K Ranjan50, R K Shivpuri50, A K Srivastava50, R K Choudhury51, D Dutta51, M Ghodgaonkar51, S Kailas51, S K Kataria51, A K Mohanty51, L M Pant51, P Shukla51, A Topkar51, T Aziz52, Sunanda Banerjee52, S Bose52, S Chendvankar52, P V Deshpande52, M Guchait52, A Gurtu52, M Maity52, G Majumder52, K Mazumdar52, A Nayak52, M R Patil52, S Sharma52, K Sudhakar52, B S Acharya53, Sudeshna Banerjee53, S Bheesette53, S Dugad53, S D Kalmani53, V R Lakkireddi53, N K Mondal53, N Panyam53, P Verma53, H Arfaei54, M Hashemi54, M Mohammadi Najafabadi54, A Moshaii54, S Paktinat Mehdiabadi54, M Felcini55, M Grunewald55, K Abadjiev56, M Abbrescia56, L Barbone56, P Cariola56, F Chiumarulo56, A Clemente56, A Colaleo56, D Creanza56, N De Filippis56, M De Palma56, G De Robertis56, G Donvito56, R Ferorelli56, L Fiore56, M Franco56, D Giordano56, R Guida56, G Iaselli56, N Lacalamita56, F Loddo56, G Maggi56, M Maggi56, N Manna56, B Marangelli56, M S Mennea56, S My56, S Natali56, S Nuzzo56, G Papagni56, C Pinto56, A Pompili56, G Pugliese56, A Ranieri56, F Romano56, G Roselli56, G Sala56, G Selvaggi56, L Silvestris56, P Tempesta56, R Trentadue56, S Tupputi56, G Zito56, G Abbiendi57, W Bacchi57, C Battilana57, A C Benvenuti57, M Boldini57, D Bonacorsi57, S Braibant-Giacomelli57, V D Cafaro57, P Capiluppi57, A Castro57, F R Cavallo57, C Ciocca57, G Codispoti57, M Cuffiani57, I D'Antone57, G M Dallavalle57, F Fabbri57, A Fanfani57, S Finelli57, P Giacomelli57, V Giordano57, M Giunta57, C Grandi57, M Guerzoni57, L Guiducci57, S Marcellini57, G Masetti57, A Montanari57, F L Navarria57, F Odorici57, A Paolucci57, G Pellegrini57, A Perrotta57, A M Rossi57, T Rovelli57, G P Siroli57, G Torromeo57, R Travaglini57, G P Veronese57, S Albergo58, M Chiorboli58, S Costa58, M Galanti58, G Gatto Rotondo58, N Giudice58, N Guardone58, F Noto58, R Potenza58, M A Saizu58, G Salemi58, C Sutera58, A Tricomi58, C Tuve58, L Bellucci59, M Brianzi59, G Broccolo59, E Catacchini59, V Ciulli59, C Civinini59, R D'Alessandro59, E Focardi59, S Frosali59, C Genta59, G Landi59, P Lenzi59, A Macchiolo59, F Maletta59, F Manolescu59, C Marchettini59, L Masetti59, S Mersi59, M Meschini59, C Minelli59, S Paoletti59, G Parrini59, E Scarlini59, G Sguazzoni59, L Benussi60, M Bertani60, S Bianco60, M Caponero60, D Colonna60, L Daniello60, F Fabbri60, F Felli60, M Giardoni60, A La Monaca60, B Ortenzi60, M Pallotta60, A Paolozzi60, C Paris60, L Passamonti60, D Pierluigi60, B Ponzio60, C Pucci60, A Russo60, G Saviano60, P Fabbricatore61, S Farinon61, M Greco61, R Musenich61, S Badoer62, L Berti62, M Biasotto62, S Fantinel62, E Frizziero62, U Gastaldi62, M Gulmini62, F Lelli62, G Maron62, S Squizzato62, N Toniolo62, S Traldi62, S Banfi63, R Bertoni63, M Bonesini63, L Carbone63, G B Cerati63, F Chignoli63, P D'Angelo63, A De Min63, P Dini63, F M Farina63, F Ferri63, P Govoni63, S Magni63, M Malberti63, S Malvezzi63, R Mazza63, D Menasce63, V Miccio63, L Moroni63, P Negri63, M Paganoni63, D Pedrini63, A Pullia63, S Ragazzi63, N Redaelli63, M Rovere63, L Sala63, S Sala63, R Salerno63, T Tabarelli de Fatis63, V Tancini63, S Taroni63, A Boiano64, F Cassese64, C Cassese64, A Cimmino64, B D'Aquino64, L Lista64, D Lomidze64, P Noli64, P Paolucci64, G Passeggio64, D Piccolo64, L Roscilli64, C Sciacca64, A Vanzanella64, P Azzi65, N Bacchetta65, L Barcellan65, M Bellato65, M Benettoni65, D Bisello65, E Borsato65, A Candelori65, R Carlin65, L Castellani65, P Checchia65, L Ciano65, A Colombo65, E Conti65, M Da Rold65, F Dal Corso65, M De Giorgi65, M De Mattia65, T Dorigo65, U Dosselli65, C Fanin65, G Galet65, F Gasparini65, U Gasparini65, A Giraldo65, P Giubilato65, F Gonella65, A Gresele65, A Griggio65, P Guaita65, A Kaminskiy65, S Karaevskii65, V Khomenkov65, D Kostylev65, S Lacaprara65, I Lazzizzera65, I Lippi65, M Loreti65, M Margoni65, R Martinelli65, S Mattiazzo65, M Mazzucato65, A T Meneguzzo65, L Modenese65, F Montecassiano65, A Neviani65, M Nigro65, A Paccagnella65, D Pantano65, A Parenti65, M Passaseo65, R Pedrotta65, M Pegoraro65, G Rampazzo65, S Reznikov65, P Ronchese65, A Sancho Daponte65, P Sartori65, I Stavitskiy65, M Tessaro65, E Torassa65, A Triossi65, S Vanini65, S Ventura65, L Ventura65, M Verlato65, M Zago65, F Zatti65, P Zotto65, G Zumerle65, P Baesso66, G Belli66, U Berzano66, S Bricola66, A Grelli66, G Musitelli66, R Nardò66, M M Necchi66, D Pagano66, S P Ratti66, C Riccardi66, P Torre66, A Vicini66, P Vitulo66, C Viviani66, D Aisa67, S Aisa67, F Ambroglini67, M M Angarano67, E Babucci67, D Benedetti67, M Biasini67, G M Bilei67, S Bizzaglia67, M T Brunetti67, B Caponeri67, B Checcucci67, R Covarelli67, N Dinu67, L Fanò67, L Farnesini67, M Giorgi67, P Lariccia67, G Mantovani67, F Moscatelli67, D Passeri67, A Piluso67, P Placidi67, V Postolache67, R Santinelli67, A Santocchia67, L Servoli67, D Spiga67, P Azzurri68, G Bagliesi68, G Balestri68, A Basti68, R Bellazzini68, L Benucci68, J Bernardini68, L Berretta68, S Bianucci68, T Boccali68, A Bocci68, L Borrello68, F Bosi68, F Bracci68, A Brez68, F Calzolari68, R Castaldi68, U Cazzola68, M Ceccanti68, R Cecchi68, C Cerri68, A S Cucoanes68, R Dell'Orso68, D Dobur68, S Dutta68, F Fiori68, L Foà68, A Gaggelli68, S Gennai68, A Giassi68, S Giusti68, D Kartashov68, A Kraan68, L Latronico68, F Ligabue68, S Linari68, T Lomtadze68, G A Lungu68, G Magazzu68, P Mammini68, F Mariani68, G Martinelli68, M Massa68, A Messineo68, A Moggi68, F Palla68, F Palmonari68, G Petragnani68, G Petrucciani68, A Profeti68, F Raffaelli68, D Rizzi68, G Sanguinetti68, S Sarkar68, G Segneri68, D Sentenac68, A T Serban68, A Slav68, P Spagnolo68, G Spandre68, R Tenchini68, S Tolaini68, G Tonelli68, A Venturi68, P G Verdini68, M Vos68, L Zaccarelli68, S Baccaro69, L Barone69, A Bartoloni69, B Borgia69, G Capradossi69, F Cavallari69, A Cecilia69, D D'Angelo69, I Dafinei69, D Del Re69, E Di Marco69, M Diemoz69, G Ferrara69, C Gargiulo69, S Guerra69, M Iannone69, E Longo69, M Montecchi69, M Nuccetelli69, G Organtini69, A Palma69, R Paramatti69, F Pellegrino69, S Rahatlou69, C Rovelli69, F Safai Tehrani69, A 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Rhee80, S H Ahn81, B S Hong81, Y K Jeng81, M H Kang81, H C Kim81, J H Kim81, T J Kim81, K S Lee81, J K Lim81, D H Moon81, I C Park81, S K Park81, M S Ryu81, K-S Sim81, K J Son81, S J Hong82, Y I Choi83, H Castilla Valdez84, A Sanchez Hernandez84, S Carrillo Moreno85, A Morelos Pineda86, A Aerts87, P Van der Stok87, H Weffers87, P Allfrey88, R N C Gray88, M Hashimoto88, D Krofcheck88, A J Bell89, N Bernardino Rodrigues89, P H Butler89, S Churchwell89, R Knegjens89, S Whitehead89, J C Williams89, Z Aftab90, U Ahmad90, I Ahmed90, W Ahmed90, M I Asghar90, S Asghar90, G Dad90, M Hafeez90, H R Hoorani90, I Hussain90, N Hussain90, M Iftikhar90, M S Khan90, K Mehmood90, A Osman90, H Shahzad90, A R Zafar90, A Ali91, A Bashir91, A M Jan91, A Kamal91, F Khan91, M Saeed91, S Tanwir91, M A Zafar91, J Blocki92, A Cyz92, E Gladysz-Dziadus92, S Mikocki92, M Rybczynski92, J Turnau92, Z Wlodarczyk92, P Zychowski92, K Bunkowski93, M Cwiok93, H Czyrkowski93, R Dabrowski93, W Dominik93, K Doroba93, A 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Published 14 August 2008 •
Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
Journal of Instrumentation,
Volume 3,
August 2008
Citation The CMS Collaboration et al 2008 JINST3 S08004DOI 10.1088/1748-0221/3/08/S08004
2 Institut für Hochenergiephysik der OeAW, Wien, Austria
3 Byelorussian State University, Minsk, Belarus
4 National Centre for Particle and High Energy Physics, Minsk, Belarus
5 Research Institute for Nuclear Problems, Minsk, Belarus
6 Universiteit Antwerpen, Antwerpen, Belgium
7 Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussel, Belgium
8 Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium
9 Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
10 Université Catholique de Louvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium
11 Université de Mons-Hainaut, Mons, Belgium
12 Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
13 Instituto de Fisica - Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
14 Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
15 Instituto de Fisica Teorica - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Sao Paulo, Brazil
16 Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy, Sofia, Bulgaria
17 University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria
18 Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China
19 Peking University, Beijing, China
20 Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Shanghai, China (Associated Institute)
21 Universidad de Los Andes, Bogota, Colombia
22 Technical University of Split, Split, Croatia
23 University of Split, Split, Croatia
24 Institute Rudjer Boskovic, Zagreb, Croatia
25 University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
26 National Institute of Chemical Physics and Biophysics, Tallinn, Estonia
27 Laboratory of Advanced Energy Systems, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland
28 Helsinki Institute of Physics, Helsinki, Finland
29 Lappeenranta University of Technology, Lappeenranta, Finland
30 Laboratoire d'Annecy-le-Vieux de Physique des Particules, IN2P3-CNRS, Annecy-le-Vieux, France
31 DSM/DAPNIA, CEA/Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
32 Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet, Ecole Polytechnique, IN2P3-CNRS, Palaiseau, France
33 Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Louis Pasteur Strasbourg, France, and Université de Haute Alsace Mulhouse, Strasbourg, France
34 Institut de Physique Nucléaire, IN2P3-CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Villeurbanne, France
35 Institute of High Energy Physics and Informatization, Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
36 Institute of Physics Academy of Science, Tbilisi, Georgia
37 RWTH Aachen University, I. Physikalisches Institut, Aachen, Germany
38 RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut A, Aachen, Germany
39 RWTH Aachen University, III. Physikalisches Institut B, Aachen, Germany
The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector is described. The
detector operates at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. It was
conceived to study proton-proton (and lead-lead) collisions at a
centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV (5.5 TeV nucleon-nucleon) and at
luminosities up to 1034 cm−2 s−1 (1027 cm−2 s−1). At the core of the CMS detector sits a
high-magnetic-field and large-bore superconducting solenoid
surrounding an all-silicon pixel and strip tracker, a lead-tungstate
scintillating-crystals electromagnetic calorimeter, and a
brass-scintillator sampling hadron calorimeter. The iron yoke of the
flux-return is instrumented with four stations of muon detectors
covering most of the 4π solid angle. Forward sampling
calorimeters extend the pseudorapidity coverage to high values
(|η| ⩽ 5) assuring very good hermeticity. The overall
dimensions of the CMS detector are a length of 21.6 m, a diameter of
14.6 m and a total weight of 12500 t.