Abstract
The 2015 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Paris (COP21) highlighted the importance of cities to climate action, as well as the unjust burdens borne by the world's most disadvantaged peoples in addressing climate impacts. Few studies have documented the barriers to redressing the drivers of social vulnerability as part of urban local climate change adaptation efforts, or evaluated how emerging adaptation plans impact marginalized groups. Here, we present a roadmap to reorient research on the social dimensions of urban climate adaptation around four issues of equity and justice: (1) broadening participation in adaptation planning; (2) expanding adaptation to rapidly growing cities and those with low financial or institutional capacity; (3) adopting a multilevel and multi-scalar approach to adaptation planning; and (4) integrating justice into infrastructure and urban design processes. Responding to these empirical and theoretical research needs is the first step towards identifying pathways to more transformative adaptation policies.
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Change history
26 April 2016
In the version of this Perspective originally published, it was not acknowledged that this work was contributing to the ICTA 'Unit of Excellence'. This correction has been made to the online version.
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Acknowledgements
This paper is dedicated to JoAnn Carmin (1957–2014), Associate Professor of Environmental Policy and Planning at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). We are grateful to the MIT Department of Urban Studies and Planning for hosting the Carmin Memorial Symposium on Urban Climate Adaptation (December 2014), and to the many scholars, practitioners and students who participated in the symposium and contributed their insights. This work is contributing to the ICTA ‘Unit of Excellence’ (MINECO, MDM 2015-0552).
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L.S. led the organization of the Carmin Memorial Symposium, the development of the paper, and together with E.C. drafted the introduction, third roadmap section and conclusion; I.A., J.D., and T.S. drafted the literature review; A.A. drafted the first roadmap section; K.C.S. drafted the second; K.G. drafted the fourth; all authors, especially D.D., D.R., J.T.R. and S.V., reviewed and edited the paper.
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Shi, L., Chu, E., Anguelovski, I. et al. Roadmap towards justice in urban climate adaptation research. Nature Clim Change 6, 131–137 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2841
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nclimate2841